初中句型转换练习
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句型转换专题练习
基础训练
根据例子仿写训练： 1.一般疑问句
陈述句改一般疑问句方法：
①把be动词（amisare）和情态动词(can,may,must...)提前，放到句首，其它照写。遇I/we→you,my→your.Some→any.句号→问号（ ）
例如：陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar.. 一般疑问句:AretheyintheparkCanheplaytheguitar 练习：把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.Iamlisteningtomusic. 2.Mikeisastudent.
3.Marycancleantheclassroom. 4.Theyareinthezoo.
5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase. 6.Thisismysister. 7.Wearesweepingthefloor.
②借助助动词do/does.第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do，放到句首，其他照写。特别记住：前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we→you,my→your.Some→any.句号→问号（ ）
例如：陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs. 一般疑问句：DoyouliketheducksDoeshelikethedogs 练习：把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.Weneedsomemasks.
2.Theylikemakingthepuppet. 3.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse. 4.Iputabookonmyhead.
5.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together. 6.WeplaybasketballonSundays. 7.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic. 8.Ihaveatelescope. 9.Mikehasapot.
10. Shehassomeblankets.
2.否定句
陈述句改否定句方法：
①在be动词（am/is/are）和情态动词(can,may,must...)后面加not，其它照写。some变成any.
例如：陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar. 否定句:Theyarenotinthepark.Hecannotplaytheguitar. 或：Theyaren’tinthepark.Hecan’tplaytheguitar.
isnot=isn’t，arenot=aren’t，cannot=can’t，amnot不能缩写 练习：把下列句子变成否定句
1.Iamlisteningtomusic. 2.Mikeisastudent.
3.Katecancleantheclassroom. 4.Theyareinthezoo.
5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase. 6.Thisismysister. 7.Wearesweepingthefloor.
②借助动词don’t/doesn’t,第三人称单数用doesn’t,其余人称用don’t，放到人称后面，动词前面其他照写。特别记住：前面用doesn’t,后面的动词一定还原成原形。some变成any.
例如：陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.
否定句：Idon’tliketheducks.Hedoesn’tlikethedogs. 练习：把下列句子改为否定句。 1.Weneedsomemasks.
2.Theylikemakingthepuppet. 3.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse. 4.Iputabookonmyhead.
5.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together. 6.WeplaybasketballonSundays. 7.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic. 8.Ihaveatelescope. 9.Mikehasapot.
10.Shehassomeblankets.
3.特殊疑问句：
方法：你学会了上面一般疑问句的转换方法了吗？ 特殊疑问句句序：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 特殊疑问词根据被提问部分而定，如：
陈述句：Hisbackpackisred.Hisbackpackisred.
特殊疑问句：Whatcolourishisbackpack？Whosebackpackisred 练习：对下列句子的划线部分提问
1.Theboycanplayfootball.___________________________________ 2.Helenisreadingamagazine.___________________________________ 3.Iamdoingmyhomework.___________________________________ 4.Iamplayingchess.___________________________________
5.Theyarereadingbooksinthelibrary.___________________________________ 6.Tomisplayingwithayo-yointheplayground.___________________________________ 7.Lucycansinganddance.___________________________________ 8.Thereisatoiletinthegarden.___________________________________ 9.Therearethreebusesinthestreet.___________________________________ 10.IdosomecleaningathomeonSundays.___________________________________ 11.Shehasaboxofsweets.___________________________________ 12.Shehasaboxofsweets.___________________________________ 13.Shehasaboxofsweets.___________________________________ 14.ThispairofshoesisLily’s.___________________________________ 练一练，巩固提高
1、肯定句转换为否定句
(1)Mrs.Lididsomehouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Mrs.Li?houseworkyesterdayafternoon.
(2)All?ofmyclassmateslikeart.myclassmateslikesart. (3)Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.Hefinishedhishomework. (4)Ithinkhecanfinishthework.Ihefinishthework.
(5)Healsohasalotofworktodo.He___________alotofworktodo,_____. 2、陈述句改为一般疑问句。
(1)Tomdoeswellinmaths.Tom?wellinmaths
(2)Ittookustenmonthstofinishthebook.ityoutenmonthstofinishthebook (3)Hehasalreadydonehishomeworkatschool. hehishomeworkatschool
(4)AnearthquakehitYushu.______anearthquake______hitYushu 3、单数句型和复数句型
(1)Theseareusefulbooks.(改为单数句) ____is______useful______.
(2)Thereisawomanteacherstandingontheplayground.(改为复数句)
There__________________standingontheplayground. 4、陈述句改为反意疑问句
(1)TomhasneverbeentotheGreatWall, (2)Let’sgotothepark,
(3)Don’tforgettoopenthedoor,
(4)Theboyisimpolite, 5、改为特殊疑问句
(1)Thegirlinaredcoatlikesmusic. _____girl?music
(2)Milliedoesherhomeworkaftersupper. herhomeworkaftersupper
(3)Hewillstaytherefortwoyears. __willhestaythere
(4)Thispairofshoescostme200yuan. ________________thispairofshoescostyou
(5)Theyhavebeenheresincetwoyearsago._____________havetheybeenhere
(6)Itisfiveminutes’walkfromheretomyschool.________isitfromheretoyourschool
6、陈述句改为感叹句
(1)Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily?thechildrenaresinginganddancing! (2)Howexcitingthenewsis!_______newsitis!
(3)Itisgreatfuntohaveapicnic._______________itistohaveapicnic! (4)Thebookisveryvaluabletome.__________thebookistome!
(5)Mr.Smithofferedmeusefuladvice._________________Mr.Smithofferedme!
7、改写句子，保持句意基本不变
(1).Jackisthetallestboyinourclass.Jackistallerthan_____other_____inourclass.
(2)Mrs.Smithisbusynow.Sheisdoingherhouseworkathome. Mrs.Smithis__________herhouseworkathome.
(3)UncleWanghasbeenourneighbourforyears.UncleWanghaslived____________________usforyears.
(4)Themotorbikecosthim8000yuanlastyear.He_____8000yuan_____themotorbikelastyear.
(5)Hecametothecitytwoyearsago.He___________inthecityfortwoyears. (6)Thedigitalcameraistooexpensiveforme.
Ican't______tohavethedigitalcamerabecauseitspriceistoo______. 测试提高部分到校后测试时再做。
测试提高：
按要求转换下列句型。
1.Thisdresscosther90yuan.(改为一般疑问句)_____thisdress_____her90yuan 2.TheTVplayisreallywonderful.(改为感叹句)__________theTVplayis! 3.Theboyinblueismybrother.(就划线部分提问)__________isyourbrother 4.Watertheyoungtreeoften,oritwilldie.(保持句意基本不变) _____youdon'twatertheyoungtreeoften,itwillbe_____. 5.Tomwon'tvisitthefarm.He’llstayathome.(句意不变)Tomwillstayathome__________visitingthefarm. 6.MybrotherboughtsomeCDsyesterday.(改为否定句)Mybrother________________anyCDsyesterday. 7.Marywillcomehereintenminutes.(对划线部分提问)__________________willMarycomehere
8.Wedidn'tgototheparklastMonday.Itrainedhard.(句意不变) Wedidn'tgototheparklastMonday_________theheavyrain. 9.Bequick,please.(改为否定句)____________quick,please. 10.TolearnEnglishisveryimportant.(保持句意基本不变)_____veryimportant___________English.
11.TheYellow riveris5,464kilometreslong.(对划线部分提问)__________istheYellowRiver
12.Ittookmefifteenminutestofinishthee-mail.(句意不变)_____spent____quarterin____thee-mail. 13.Youhadbettertellhimthenews.(改为否定句)Youhadbetter________________himthenews. 14.Iwritetomyaunttwiceamonth.(对划线部分提问)________________doyouwritetoyouraunt
15.Thereisnothingwrong,________________(反意疑问句) 16.TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.(改为一般疑问句)_____they______Englishforthreeyears
17.Jim'smotherlethimwatchTVafterhefinishedhishomework.(保持句意基本不变) Jim'smother________lethimwatchTV________hefinishedhishomework 18.Youhadaverygoodtime.（改为反意疑问句）Youhadaverygoodtime,______ ________
19.IwenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomework.(保持句意基本不变) I
___gotobedIfinishedmyhomework.
20.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(划线部分提问)___ ________Lucyusuallycleanthecage
21.AllangoestothelibraryeveryMonday.(改为一般疑问句)_____Allan____tothelibraryeveryMonday
22.Thelittleboysplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.(划线部分提问) ___________thelittleboys____footballyesterday 23.Let'sgototheEnglishcorner.(保持句意基本不变)___________goingtotheEnglishcorner
24.Readmorebooks,andyouwillgetmoreknowledge.保持句意基本不变) The________youread,the___________youwillget. 25.Allofthesoldierswanttohavearest.(改为否定句)______ofthesoldiers_______tohavearest.
26.SomestudentsthinkPEisnotasimportantasothersubjects. (保持句意基本不变)
SomestudentsthinkPEis______important______othersubjects.
27.Thisroomissosmallthatitcan’tholdalotofpeople.(保持句意基本不变)
Thisroomis___________________holdalotofpeople. 28.Hehasaglassofmilkforbreakfast.(划线部分提问)____________________________________
29.Ifoundthatshewasn’tright.(保持句意基本不变)Ifound__________. 30.Youmustn’tthrowanythingattheanimalswhenyouareinthezoo.(改为祈使句) ___________anythingattheanimalswhenyouareinthezoo.
31.RoseoftendoessomehouseworkonSundays. (改为一般疑问句)___Rose___anyhouseworkonSundays 32.BothJoyandSamlikesingingBeijingOpera.
(改为否定句)_____Joy____SamlikessingingBeijingOpera.
33.Iwalktoschooleveryday.(就划线部分提问)______________gotoschool 34.Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheearlytrain.(保持句意基本不变)Ifyou_________,you’llmisstheearlytrain. 35.Sheisgoingtobeanurseinthefuture.
(就划线部分提问)_____isshegoingto_____inthefuture
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