动词不定式作宾语.doc

动词不定式作宾语

★动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“ to+ 动词原形” ，其中 to 不是介词，而是动词

不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面 的名词等构成动词不定式短语，在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。 1. 动词 + 不定式 Want hope decide

agree choose would like

plan fail

上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语 举例：

The driver failed to see the other car in time.

司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.

我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

I decided to go to the countryside on vacation.

我决定去农村度假。 2. 动词 +疑问词 +不定式

Know ask show teach think guess find out understand

上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构 举例：

Please teach me how to play the piano.

请教我怎么弹钢琴。 I must think what to do next.

我必须考虑下一步做什么。 3. 动词 +不定式∕动名词 Like love begin start

上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大 举例：

I like singing, but I don Stop forget remember try

’ t like to sing now.

我喜欢唱歌，但是我现在不想唱歌。

上列动词后面既可以接不定式也可以接动名词，但是意义上有差别

Stop to do sth

表示 停下来做某事

Stop doing sth

表示 停止做某事

I ’ m tired. Let

’ s stop to have a rest.

我累了，让我们停下来休息一下 It ’ s time for class. Stop talking. 到上课的时间了，别说话了 Forget to do sth

忘记做某事Forget doing sth

忘记做过某事

Don’ t forget to close the door

不要忘记关门

I forgot telling you that before. 我忘记以前告诉过你这件事了

Remember to do sth

记住做某事

Remember doing sth

记住做过某事了

We must remember to turn off the TV. 我们一定要记住关上电视

I remembered sending you some letters. 我记得给你寄了信了 Try to do sth 设法做某事（下了点决心）还没做Try doing sth

尝试做某事（只是试试看）

I must try to make a cake. I tried to making a cake but failed. 4. 动词 +it+ 形容词 +动词不定式 Find think feel

上列动词后 +it+ 形容词 +动词不定式，其中 it 举例：

I find it difficult to learn English. 我发现学习英语很难

练习题

用所给词的适当形式填空

为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语

1. We have planned ___________(make) a school radio program. 2. Do you know when_________ (start) the party

3. I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners.

4. She’ s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents. 5. What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days. 6. Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day. 7. My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time. 8. I ’ m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the door before I left. 9. I didn ’t want

my parents

___________(worry)

about me ,

but I ’m afraid

_________(stay)at home alone.

10. I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public. 11. Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.

12. Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man. 13. Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming. 14. He hates__________(cook)

meals .

He enjoys ___________(have)lunch

restaurant.

15. It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.

in the