(一)跟不定时作宾语的动词有:
打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect)
假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)
决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)
设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)
好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)
选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)
告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)
(二)跟动名词作宾语的动词有:
考虑(consider)完成(finish)多练习(practise)
避免(avoid)冒险(risk)求建议(suggest/recoomend)
面对(face)喜欢(enjoy/appreciate)和介意(mind)
允许(allow)承认(admit/permit)或放弃(give up/abandon)
可编辑
.
推迟(put off/delay/postphone)逃避(escape)不原谅(excuse/pardon)
提及(mention)坚持(keep/insist on)要想象(imagine/fancy)
还有词组feel like 和can’t stand !
(三)在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require, stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同,巧记一句话(记住努力;后悔忘记;需要停止;很有意义),学习采用对比法:
remember to do something记着去做某事(现在还没有做)
remember doing something记着曾做过某事(以前做过某事)
try to do something努力、尽力做某事
try doing something试着做某事(看能否达到预期的结果)
stop to do something开始做某事(停下正在做的事,开始做另一事)
stop doing something停止做某事(停止正在做的事)
regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜
regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔
可编辑
.
mean to do something 打算,想,意图…
mean doing something 意味着
want/require/need to be done 某事需要做
want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系,
如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
(四)请牢记在下列固定句式中,动词用V-ing式:
There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
It is no good doing that.那样做没有用。
It is no use telling his father about it.告诉他父亲那件事没用
可编辑
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