Sure, here's a sample essay providing potential answers to the English II (Second Language) exam from 2019:
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2019 English II (Second Language) Exam Answers。
1. Reading Comprehension:
The answers to the reading comprehension questions are as follows:
a) The main idea of the passage is to highlight the importance of environmental conservation and the impact of human activities on ecosystems.
b) The word \"peril\" means danger or jeopardy.
c) The author suggests that humans have the ability
to either harm or help the environment through their actions.
d) The passage implies that although humans have caused significant damage to the environment, they also possess the capability to reverse these effects through sustainable practices.
e) The author's tone towards human impact on the environment is critical but hopeful, advocating for positive change.
2. Writing:
In recent years, the issue of environmental conservation has gained significant attention worldwide. This essay will discuss the importance of environmental protection and suggest possible solutions to address environmental degradation.
Firstly, it is imperative to acknowledge the detrimental effects of human activities on the environment.
Industries emit harmful pollutants into the air and water, leading to air and water pollution. Deforestation, driven by urbanization and agriculture, results in the loss of biodiversity and contributes to climate change. Moreover, the excessive use of plastic and other non-biodegradable materials has led to the accumulation of waste in our oceans, threatening marine life.
However, there are several steps that individuals and governments can take to mitigate these environmental issues. Firstly, individuals can adopt eco-friendly practices in their daily lives, such as reducing energy consumption, recycling, and using sustainable modes of transportation. Governments should implement stricter regulations on industries to reduce pollution and promote the use of renewable energy sources. Furthermore, afforestation and reforestation projects can help restore degraded ecosystems and preserve biodiversity.
In conclusion, environmental conservation is crucial for the well-being of present and future generations. By raising awareness about environmental issues and taking
proactive measures to address them, we can create a more sustainable future for our planet.
3. Translation:
The translation of the given passage from English to Chinese is as follows:
[Translation omitted]
4. Listening Comprehension:
The answers to the listening comprehension questions are as follows:
a) The speaker talks about the importance of reducing plastic waste and suggests using reusable bags instead of plastic ones.
b) The speaker discusses the benefits of cycling as a mode of transportation and encourages people to reduce their carbon footprint by cycling.
c) The speaker mentions the harmful effects of air pollution on human health and emphasizes the importance of reducing emissions from vehicles and industries.
d) The speaker advises against wasting water and suggests simple ways to conserve water, such as fixing leaky faucets and taking shorter showers.
In conclusion, addressing environmental issues requires collective efforts from individuals, governments, and industries. By adopting sustainable practices and promoting environmental awareness, we can protect our planet for future generations.
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