2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语（二）
本试卷共8页，满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座 位号
填写在答题纸上.将条形码横贴在答题纸“贴条形码区。
2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后•用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目选项的答案信 息点
涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答.答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区 域内相
应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4 .考生必须保持答题纸的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上.
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍.
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
2. What does the man think of his performance?
A. Entertaining. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Successful.
3. When will the woman pick Eric up?
A. At around 1 ：00 p. m. B. At around 3 ：00 p .m. C. At around 5 ：00 p.m
4. What will the speakers do next?
A. Book a trip.
B. Go to the bank.
C. Get fuel for the car.
5, What can be known about the train?
A. It's late. B. It's crowded. C. It's cancelled. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man calling?
A. To confirm an appointment. B. To reschedule a reservation.
C. To arrange for lunch with the woman. 7. Who is the man?
A. The woman’s doctor.
英语（二）第1页（共8页）
B. The doctor's assistant.
C. The woman's husband. 听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。 8. Why are British people unwilling to learn a foreign language? A. English is widely used around the world. B. They have little gift for language learning. C. They would not like to leave their country.
9. What is the second most-spoken language in the UK? A. Chinese. B. French. C. Polish. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the major reason to move to the countryside according to the man? A. It's easier to park. B. The rent is cheaper. C. The air is fresher.
12. How can they probably go to the jazz club? A. By driving a car. B. By walking. C. By riding a horse. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. The activities in spare time. B. The moving of the company.
C. The advantages of the countryside. 听第9段材料.回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing?
A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a lecture. C. Making a comment. 15. What should you do after moving to a neighborhood? A. Wait for your neighbors' visit. B. Reach out to help your neighbors. C. Introduce yourself to your neighbors.
16. Which is the best way for you to handle a noisy neighbor? A. Putting up with him.
B. Reporting him to the police.
C. Reminding him of his misbehavior. 17. What should we do i£ we have a nosy neighbor? A. Keep him company. B. Ignore his questions. C. Warn him to get away.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why do some French choose to give used items? A. To raise money for charity. B. To protect the environment. C. To follow the fashion in Europe.
19. What is the percentage of French people willing to receive second-hand gifts? A. 18%. B. 30%. C. 80%. 20. What do eco-friendly websites encourage people to do? A. Exchange used items as gifts.
B. Purchase expensive low-carbon gifts.
C. Replace physical gifts with time and services.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
英语（二）第2页（共8页）
A
Italy is a country that cannot be missed on your travel bucket list.
Things to Do in Italy
Owning 50 UNESCO approved World Cultural Heritage Sites, Italy is honored around the world for its ancient civilization and art. Being the epitome （典范）of the western art and culture, this remarkable land gave birth to the Renaissance, which affected the whole Europe, and obviously every corner of Italy bears a long history. Men are crazy about Italian football, while ladies can't move their eyes away from Italian fashion. Moreover, the world famous Italian cuisine will also delight you. Our Italy vacation packages could cover all these absorbing aspects.
Best Time to Go
Italy has a diverse climate, with continental climate in the north and Mediterranean climate in the south.
In summer, most areas in Italy are extremely hot, with the highest temperature over 35℃. Usually, the high temperature starts from the end of June and lasts till August. August is the national holiday month. Many Italian families will spend their holidays in coastal cities.
During the winter time, the northern Italy is relatively cold and accompanied by heavy snows. Many people will stay indoors. But it is highly recommended to go skiing and enjoy the snow-covered landscape of the mountains. The southern and island areas are relatively warm, with an average temperature of about 15℃.
Generally speaking, the best time to take Italy tours is spring from April to June and autumn from September to October.
Visa for Italy Tours
Italy is a Schengen country （申根国家），and international travelers can enter Italy with an available Schengen visa issued by any Schengen country. Travelers holding American, Canadian, Australian passports» and citizens of European Union （EU） countries are allowed to stay up to 90 days without a visa.
Currency & Payment in Italy
Italy uses the European Union's common currency Euro （€）. Visa, MasterCard, JCB, etc. are widely accepted. But for tobacco purchases, only cash is accepted. Some supermarkets do not support credit card payment.
21. What greatly appeals to female visitors in Italy?
A. History. B. Football. C. Fashion. D. Cuisine. 22. What is advised to do in the winter of Italy?
A. Go skiing in the north.
B. Join in some indoor activities.
C. Enjoy family holidays in coastal cities. D. Climb snow-covered mountains on islands. 23. Who can stay in Italy for three months?
A. A traveler with a Chinese passport. B. Any international traveler with a visa.
C. Any person living in Canada for many years. D. A citizen from an EU country without a visa.
B
In order to kill time, many people have been trying to cope with the boredom by reading books» others have perfected their cooking skills and many others have tried their hands at craft projects» including tie-dyeing （扎染）.
Whether you think tie-dye is totally stylish or not your style, the unique print from the 1960s is back in a major way. It's become a hot fashion trend.
“The last several years have seen the resurgence in craftsmanship and handmade goods» popularizing the hobbies in the 1960s （weaving, tie-dyeing）, but in a modern way. People would connect with these handmade objects to feel connected to nature,“ Stitch Fix color expert Ryen Anderson said to Today. Online searches for “how to crumple （压皱）tie-dye”，a popular technique, are up by 376 percent on Pinterest.
英语（二）第3页（共8页）
This homestyle creation can easily be made at home. The only things we need to prepare include fabric, light-colored clothes, dye, rubber, and water. In lie-dye, the fabric is colored by tying several parts of the fabric before dying to give certain color effects. While this seems relatively simple, it takes multiple steps and washes.
Some people make tie-dye adjust old-fabrics in an innovative way. Some others use tie-dye technique to create a new pattern as the color of their clothes fades. The typical current trend is that people use natural coloring for tie-dye and combine it with doodles （涂鸦）and natural printing （eco-printing） by abstracting colors from the leaves.
The dyeing technique has deep roots from Africa. Many immigrants from various African countries brought their skills to the United States during the 1700s to 1800s. The popularity of tie-dye then was quite influential in the 1960s or commonly referred to as “flower power” generation. Tie-dye became a symbol in that times.
24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To lead to the topic of the text. B. To create a cultural atmosphere. C. To show how leisure the life is.
D. To imply what people do to kill time.
25. What does the underlined word “resurgence“ in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. New research. B. Return and growth. C. Modern exhibition.
D. Birth and disappearance.
26. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The process of tie-dyeing. B. The effects of fabric coloring. C. The materials used for tie-dyeing. D. The technique applied to tie-dyeing.
27. What is the typical trend of the present tie-dye?
A. Adjusting old clothes. B. Designing diverse patterns. C. Recovering the faded colors. D. Obtaining colors from plants.
C
“To explore further and to learn about the solar system we live in, we need to take advantage of what’s on the Moon, so we don't have to take everything with us,“ said Jacob Bleacher, the Chief Exploration Scientist supporting NASA's Artemis program at NASA Headquarters in Washington. Scientists at the University of Florida have made a breakthrough discovery-decades in the making-that could both enable further space exploration and benefit humanity. \"Here we are, 50 years later, completing experiments that were started back in the Apollo labs,“ said Robert Feri, a professor of this university.
Arabidopsis, native to Africa, is a relative of vegetables like broccoli （西兰花）.Due to its small size and ease of growth, it is one of the most studied plants in the world. Space scientists are doing research on how it grows in space.
To grow the Arabidopsis» the scientific team used samples collected on the Apollo 11, 12, and 17 missions, with only a gram of regolith （表土）from the Moon given to each plant. The team added water and then seeds to the samples. They then put them into boxes in a clean room. A nutrient solution was added daily. Every plant looked the same up until about day six. After day six, however, it was clear that the plants were not as energetic as the control group plants growing in volcanic ash, and the plants were growing differently depending on which type of sample they were in. The plants grew more slowly and had poor roots and leaves. After 20 days, just before the plants started to flower, the team harvested the plants and studied them.
The team found the plants reacted differently depending on which sample-each collected from different areas on the Moon-was used. Plants grown in the Apollo 11 samples were not as strong as the
英语（二）第4页（共8页）
other two sets. Nevertheless the plants did grow.
This research opens the door to someday growing more plants rich in nutrition in habitats on the Moon, Plants are what enable us to be explorers. 28. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. It took 50 years to complete building the Apollo labs. B. More labs will be built on the Moon in half a century.
C. Some supplies may be produced on the Moon in the future. D. The conservation of the Moon helps explore the solar system. 29. Why is Arabidopsis a most studied plant?
A. It is productive. B. It is easy to plant. C. It is rich in nutrition.
D. It is harvested conveniently.
30. How is the third paragraph developed?
A. By giving examples. B. By following space order. C. By presenting procedures.
D. By analyzing research findings.
31. Which section of a website is the text most likely from?
A. Wildlife. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Research.
D
Nine milu deer babies were born in Daqing Mountain National Nature Reserve in April, after 27 deer were relocated in September from two reserves in Nanhaizi, Beijing , and Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.
The milu deer have been brought back from the edge of complete extinction in China since the mid-1980s. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration launched the ambitious conservation program in 2019 to expand the habitat of the species. Experts came to the Daqing nature reserve for inspection# and an area with plenty of food and water was chosen to release （放养）the deer.
For Ma, who works at the Daqing Mountain National Nature Reserve's management station* it is a new responsibility* but he remains undiscouraged by challenges. He consults experts to understand the species better. According to his observations, the two groups of animals from Nanhaizi and Dafeng are getting along well, and even integrating into one close community. Ma keeps a record of the reserve's ecological conditions. He has noticed that the plant cover has increased, thanks to the national protection policy and plenty of rainfall in recent years.
“The milu originally lived in the wetlands along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. This is the first time they have been released in a cold mountainous region , where the winter temperature can drop to - 30'C,\" says Khorintavan, head of the nature reserve. \"The staff had built winter shelters, but the deer never went there. The milu deer have a thick coat, which keeps them warm/, he adds. \"The task ahead is to see how well the babies adapt to the new environment.”
The gold and iron mines in the mountains were shut down long ago. Locals are aware of the importance of wildlife conservation, which has enhanced the confidence of experts.
“The birth of babies means that the Daqing National Nature Reserve is a suitable habitat for the milu deer. It is a reference for us to better develop more potential habitats,“ says Guo Qingyim. associate research fellow at the Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center in Nanhaizi. 32. What can be known about the two different deer groups? A. They may combine to give birth to a baby.
B. They struggle between each other for territories. C. They live in separate areas in the nature reserve. D. They were released in the wetlands along rivers. 33. What helped the milu deer escape from the cold? A. The leafy trees. B. Their thick hair.
英语（二）第5页（共8页）
C. The rich fat.
D. The winter shelters.
34. What is Guo Qingyun's attitude towards the future of milu deer? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. 35. What is the suitable title of the text? A. Wildlife Conservation B. New Hope for Milu Dear C. Newly-built Nature Reserve D. Healthy Growth of Baby Deer
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
D. Positive.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
If you are staying at the office until all hours of the night and then showing up before the start of the workday, you are a workaholic （工作狂）. Such condition might be one of the hardest to break because it is one of the few socially acceptable conditions a person might have.
36 But being a workaholic can affect your health. You often have anxiety, do not have a social life, or are unhappy due to a lack of sleep.
Achieving a good balance between work and life can be difficult. 37 That's because your health is the most important. These steps can help you achieve that balance.
38 If you normally stay at the office after work hours, pick a time to leave. Stick to that time every day. If you can't manage to leave at 5 ：00 p. m. and you normally stay later than 8：00 p. m. , set your time for 6：00 p. m. You can cut down another hour after a few weeks of the \"new\" late time.
Leave work at work as much as possible. Regardless of whether you work in an office or your home, do not check your work e-mail after work. Unless your job requires you to respond to emergencies, ignore texts and phone calls when you are off the clock. 39 Don't forget to socialize with people around you. Working all the time doesn't leave room for play, which can be stressful on relationships. 40 Don't discuss your work with them. Turn off your devices and give them 100% of your time while you are together.
A. Set a time to leave.
B. But it is something you should do.
C. It's a first step in “curing“ this condition.
D. Start scheduling time to spend with family and friends. E. Many people think making work your first priority is good.
F. Your coworkers need to understand that you need time for yourself.
G. Do not leave for the office earlier than you need to in order to get there on time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some years ago, I was extremely sick. I had already been in hospital without 41 for so long that 1 became deeply discouraged. Day after day, the doctors would 42 in my room, bringing bad news. It seemed like life would be over.
That afternoon, a volunteer came into my room with a 43 We made small talks. I told him how 44 I was for some time. He said, \"I've come today to tell you that you are not to lose hope. \" He set the container filled with snacks on my bedside table before leaving.
For the first lime, I fell into a sound sleep. When I 45 , I thought I had had a great dream. Then I saw the container. I 46 that it was all real. After my visitor came, something 47 inside me. The same doctors came in with the same 48 news each day, but it no longer 49 me the same way. I had not been given new 50 ，but I had been given hope, and it was the most 51 medicines of all. Eventually, I 52. It has been many years now, but I still 53 that snack container. It is a permanent 54 through all the challenges of life to never give up. The snacks are long gone, but the container is not empty. It is
英语（二）第6页（共8页）
filled with _55__. 41. A. doctors 42. A. work out 43. A. container 44. A. grateful 45. A. rested 46. A. admitted 47. A. stayed 48. A. false 49. A. ignored 50. A. medicine 51. A. natural 52. A. returned 53.A. seek 54. A. reward
B. roommates B. stay up B. letter
C. assistants C. show up C. bill
D. visitors D, stand out D. parcel D. guilty D. survived D. realized D. faded D. joyful D. affected D. diseases D. creative D. continued D. keep D. shame
B. desperate B. escaped B. predicted B. changed B. local
C. curious C. awoke C. expected C. occurred C. awful C. restricted C. opportunities C. complex C. recovered C. share C. device
B. benefited B. information B. powerful B. accepted B. pack
B. reminder
55. A. hope B. gifts C. challenges D. money
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of all the notable mountains in China, the Huangshan Mountain is probably the most famous. The fairyland-like Huangshan national park 56 (occupy) an area of 160. 6 square kilometers possesses not only attractive scenery but also rich resources and diverse animal species, for 57 it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site.
It is famous for its splendid natural scenery 58 (compose) of four wonders, namely unique guest-greeting pines, absurd (怪)stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs.
In Huangshan, there are hundreds of precious pine trees 59 (rare) seen anywhere else. As one of the 60 (symbol) of Huangshan, the most famous Guest-Greeting Pine stretches out for about 10 meters from the cliffs in a 61 (respect) greeting gesture. The absurd stones can 62 (see) almost on every peak of Huangshan Mountain. From different viewing angles, the stones look like human beings, animals or other objects. You would be lucky to see the sea of clouds, as it only 63 (occur) around 50 days in a year. The whole mountain surrounded by the misty clouds is as pretty as a huge ink-wash painting. The hot springs keep an average temperature of around 42. 5℃ all year round. Taking a bath 64 a hot spring while appreciating the wonderful natural landscapes is 65 relaxing that you will get away from the tiredness after the Huangshan hiking.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，刚到英国一所中学，进行三个月的学习。在欢迎会上，你代表中国交换生发 言，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
英语（二）第7页（共8页）
1 .自我介绍； 2 .学习计划； 3 .期待新生活。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所单段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been 5 years since Zahida's husband passed away due to a heart attack. Every day, she buried herself in her embroidery （刺绣），feeling her waist ache due to the long hours of work. She would grow tired faster these days.
The doorbell rang. Her son Aamer returned from the office. Entering the house, Aamer threw his bag at a sofa. \"I have told you again and again not to throw things everywhere!” Zahida complained. \"Mom, why do you find fault with unimportant things every day? Boss at office, you at home - Oh so tiring!” Aamer slammed （砰地关上）the door to his room.
Such unpleasant exchanges always happened now. Zahida would often recall the days of Aamer's childhood fondly, which would bring smile to her face. She could remember the days when the little Aamer had parted unwillingly on his first day to school or had shouted excitedly at spotting a sleepy bear during a visit to the zoo. Zahida wondered if Aamer too could recollect these memories or had piled them in a forgotten corner of his mind.
Following a quiet dinner that night, Zahida happened to pass Aamer's room. She could hear Aamer's voice floating out. \"Yes, yes - you do understand that she is a picky woman. She cannot adjust easily anywhere. You must take care of that n
Zahida was caught by a sudden sense of anxiety. A few days ago, a neighbor's children sent her neighbor off to an old age home. They were too busy to have time for the old woman. What did Aamer talk of? Was she also... ? No, surely Aamer couldn't be doing that. Zahida retired to bed.
“Please be sure to deliver the tickets for our trip to Egypt as soon as possible,“ Aamer continued.
注意：
L续写词数应为150词左右；
2 .请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A few days later, a postman rang the doorbell when Aamer was away for work.
“Mom, here... Look what I've got in the envelope! Aamer shouted with joy like a child.
英语（二）第8页（共8页）
英语(二)
第一部分听力
1~5 CBCBA 11 - 15 BAABA
第二部分阅读 第一节
6-10 ABACA 16-20 CCBCC
and to learn about the solar system we live in, we need to take advantage of what's on the Moon, so we don't have to take everything with us”可知，为了进一步探索和了解我们生活的太阳 系，我们需要对月球上的东西加以利用.那么我们 就不必随身携带所有东西了。由此可推知.将来有 些补给物就可以在月球上生产了。故选C项。
A
［语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。介绍意大利旅游的 相关事项。 29. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段的“Due to its small size
and ease of growth, it is one of the most studied plants in the world.“可知， Arabidopsis成为世界上最常用的科研植物之一的 原因是它个头小，易于生长。故选B项。
21. C【解析】理解具体信息。根据Things to Do in Italy 部分的
\"while ladies can't move their eyes away from Italian fashion.”可知，意大利的时装对 女性游客有很大的吸引力。故选C项。
22. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据Best Time to G。部 分的
“During the winter time, the northern Italy is relatively cold and accompanied by heavy snows •• But it is highly recommended to go skiing”可知，在意大 利的冬季，建议游客到北部去滑雪。故选A项。
30. C【解析】作出判断推理。第三段讲述了在实验 室里培育
Arabidopsis的过程，因此本段的写作方 法是呈现步骤。故选C项。
31. D【解析】作出判断推理。本文讲述佛罗里达大 学的科学家们在
太空植物方面取得了重大突破•所 以选自网站的Research部分。故选D项。
23. D【解析】理解具体信息。根据Visa for Italy Tours 部分的
“citizens of European Union (EU) countries are allowed to stay
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。内蒙古大青山国家 自然保护区
的植被近年来增多，当地居民的环保意识 也增强了。最近，27只被up to 90 days without a visa. ”可知，一位没有签证的来自欧盟
投放到这里的麋鹿生下了 9 只幼崽，这给麋鹿能够在新的栖息地生存
国家的公 民是可以在意大利待三个月的。故选D项。 下去带来了 希望。
B
32. A【解析】作出判断推理。根据第三段的“the two groups of
animals from Nanhaizi and Dafeng are getting along well, and
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扎染艺 术的再次流even integrating into one close community.”可知.来自两个不同行。
地方的鹿群 相处得很好，甚至融为一个亲密的社区。由此可24. A【解析】作出判断推理。本文主要讲述扎染艺 术重新流行起
来，第一段由读书、烹饪写到手工制 作,提到扎染，第二段开始具体推 知，两个不同鹿群可能会结合并生下小鹿。故选 A项。 讲述扎染，由此可 知，第一段的目的是用来引出本文主题。故选 A
33. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段的“The milu deer have a
项。
25. B【解析】词义猜测。划线词resurgence所在句子 的逗号后 的部分\"popularizing the hobbies in the 1960s (weaving. tie-dyeing), but in a modern way” 说明了 resurgence的含义：使六resurgence意 为“复兴”，所以B项“Return and growth”符合
英语（二）第1页（共8页）
thick coat, which keeps them warm, he adds.”可知，麋鹿身上厚厚的外衣为它们 保暖，此处外衣指的是它们的毛。故选B项。
十年代的爱好流行 起来•但是用现代的方法，山此可知34. D【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段Guo Qingyun 所说的
话“The birth of babies means that the Daqing National Nature Reserve is a suitable habitat for the milu deer. It is a reference for us to better develop more potential habitats”可知，他认为 幼崽的出生意味着大青山国家自然保护区是麋鹿 的适宜栖息地。这为我们更好地去开发更多潜在 栖息地提供了参考。由此可推知Guo Qingyun对 麋鹿的未来是持积极态度的。故选D项。
题 意。故选B项。
26. A【解析】理解主旨要义。第四段讲述了扎染所 需材料、方法、
步骤等，综上所述，本段的主要内容 为扎染的过程。故选A项。
27. D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第五段的“The typical current
trend is that people use natural coloring for tie-dye and combine it with doodles (涂 鸦) and natural printing ( eco-printing ) by abstracting colors from the leaves.”可知,目前扎染 的典型趋势为使用从植物中提取的色料。故选 D项。
35. B【解析】理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章主 要讲述内蒙古
大青山国家自然保护区的植被近年 来增多，当地居民的环保意识也增强了，27只被投 放到这里的麋鹿生下了 9只幼崽，这给麋鹿能够在 新的栖息地生存下去带来了希望。由此可知，B项 “New Hope for Milu Dear”概括了本文的内容，适 合做题目。故选B项。 第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述工作狂对 身体有伤害，文章提出了几个平衡工作和生活的方法。 36. E【解析】 后一句\"But
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。佛罗里达大学的科 学家们取得了重大突破，他们利用从月球表面采集回 来的表土样本，成功地培育了植物，这有助于未来进一 步探索太空。
28. C【解析】作出判断推理。根据第一段的“T。 explore further
【解析】根据后文的\"but it no longer me the same way.”可知，being a workaholic can affect your health.”指出工作狂会影响身体健康， 47. B
此句的But说明空格处的句子与此句为转折关系， 那么空格处表述
作者内心发生了变化。故选 B项。
48. C【解析】根据第一段的“Day after day, the doctors would in my
的应该是工作狂是好的。所以E 项“Many people think making work room, bringing bad news. ”可知，医生们带来不好的消息。故
选C项。 your first -priority is good 许多人认为把工作作为第一要务是好的）”
符合语境。故选E项。
49. D【解析】前文提到，医生带来坏消息时，作者的 心情非常低
37. B【解析】根据前一句\"Achieving a good balance between work 落。此时作者心态发生了变化，因此， 医生带来的消息不会像以前那
and life can be difficult（在工作和生 活之间实现良好的平衡样影响到作者。故 选D项。
可能很困难”'可知，空格处 指出一个合理的做法；根据后50. A【解析】根据\"it was the most medicine of all”可知，作者没有用新的药。故选A项。
一句\"That's because your health is the most important.（那是因为你的 健康是最重要的）”可知，空格处的做法的原因是健 康最重要。结合以上情况，B项“But it is something you should
B项。
51. B【解析】“hope”是治愈作者的关键，所以是最有 效的药。故选
do”可以承接前一句和引出下一句。But 使本句与前一句构成52. C【解析】在精神鼓励下，最终的结果是作者康 复。故选C项。 转折关系：虽然很难.但值得 做；it 指代前一句的\"Achieving 53. D【解析】根据下文对点心盒的描述“The snacks are long gone, a good balance between work and life”。故选 B项。
but the container is not empty. “可 知，作者仍然保留着那个点心盒。故选D项。
38. A【解析】本空格为本段的主题句。本段讲述选 一个下班时间，
并坚持下去。所以A项“Set a time to leave”符合语境。故选A项。
54. B【解析】它永久地提醒“我”生活中永远不要放 弃,它陪伴“我”
39. F【解析】本段讲述尽量把工作留在工作中。空 格前一句通过了所有的挑战。作者一直珍藏 这个盒子，它可以作为一个提醒
\"Unless your job requires you to respond to emergencies, ignore 物，让作者在生活 中永不放弃。故选B项。
texts and phone calls when you are off the clock.（除非你的工作55. A【解析】句意：它里面装满了希望。此处是文章 结尾，用hope要求你应对紧 急情况，否则下班时不要理会短信和电话）”，点题。故选A项。 空格 处讲述你的同事对这一情况的反应，即“ Y。u r
coworkers need to understand that you need time for yourself（你第二节 的同事需要明白你需要自己的时 间）。”故选F项。 56. occupying
57. which 59. rarely
61. respectful 63. occurs 65. so
40. D【解析】本段讲述不要忘记与身边人交往。空 格前提到整天工
作没时间玩儿会影响与周围人的 关系。空格处提出应该怎么做。D项“Start scheduling time to spend with family and friends（开 始安排时间与家人和朋友共度时光）”符合语境。 后一句的them指代family and friends；最后一•句指 出当你与家人朋友在一起时，把你的时间百分百的 给予他们。故选D项。 第三部分语言运用 第一下
58. composed
60. symbols 62. be seen 64. in 第四部分写作
第一节
My honored teachers and schoolmates,
Good morning. I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I,
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者得了重病，在 住院期间，on behalf of the Chinese exchange students, am here to express our 医生总是带来不好的消息，没有人来看望 他，他精神非常抑郁。一位sincere gratitude for your considerate arrangements. 志愿者带着一盒点心来看 他，并且鼓励他不要放弃希望。在志愿者的精神鼓励 下，作者恢复了健康并且把那个盒子珍藏至今。
As scheduled, we’ll study here for three months. We're supposed to finish three courses. Besides, it is our responsibility to promote culture exchanges, building the communication bridge between the two countries. It is expected that through various activities, we can experience British customs and further promote our friendship.
We're expecting the new life in the coming year. Thanks. 第二节
A few days later, a postman rang the doorbell when Aamer was
41. D【解析】下文主要讲述访客对他的影响，所以这 里提到的是来
访者。故选D项。
42. C【解析】根据倒数第二段的“The same doctors came in with the
same news each day”可知，
此处是医生出现在房间里。故选C项。
43. A【解析】根据第二段的“He set the container filled with snacks
on my bedside table before leaving.”可知，他拿了一个container0away for work. A big envelope was delivered to Aamer. Zahida could
故选A项。 figure out a government seal on the envelope. Not trusting her fingers
44. B【解析】根据上文可知作者感到绝望。故选 B项。
醒来。故选C项。
作者意识到这一切都是真实的。故选 D项。
to tear open the envelope without harming the contents within and check what was inside when he returned. Aamer, upon returning, eyes shining with excitement.
45. C【解析】根据前文的\"I fell into a sound sleep. '' 可知，此处为considering it as important, she placed it on the table. Aamer could 46. D【解析】根据前文的\"Then I saw the container.” 可知，此处为spotted the envelope. Grabbing it swiftly, he began tearing it open, his
“Mom, here …Look what I've got in the envelope!” Aamer M： Yes. We survive on just using our mother language. shouted with joy like a child. Zahida took the contents from her son's
W ： But you seem to love learning languages a lot. You speak very
hands. It contained air tickets bearing her and Aamer's names and some
good Chinese. How many foreign languages can you speak?
other documents. She looked up questioningly. \"Oh, Mom. We are
M： A bit of German, some French, Polish a little, Chinese of course
going on a trip to Egypt. Remember how you used to tell me bed-time
and a bit of Japanese. tales of the ancient Egypt? Let's visit it for real this time. I know you
are a little picky. I have taken care to get good accommodations in W： Tm impressed. Well, what is the second most- spoken language Cairo and ... \" Aamer went on and on talking while his mother smiled with a sense of happiness filling her heart.
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in England? Is it Chinese? M：No, I don't think so. W ：Then, that must be French.
M： No. According to the recent survey, 104 different languages are spoken the UK and Polish
second most spoken language. I'm afraid I must get going now. I’ll have my Chinese class at 10 o'clock.
W：Oh, I have a class at 10 as well. OK, see you later. M：See you.
Text 1
M：Do you have the paperback edition of Harry Potter? W：Yes, we do. But the hardcover is on sale for the same price as the paperback.
M：Oh, but the hardcover is too heavy. I prefer to read paperback,
which is light to carry when I go to school.
Text 2
W ： How was your performance last night?
M： It was really embarrassing. Some of the audience got up and left
in the middle of the performance.
W： Well, some people just can t appreciate real-life drama.
Text 8
M：Our company needs to find a new office.
W ： I think we should be in the center of town. We'll be near to our
customers. The transport is better. And there are lots of good restaurants.
M：Jane9 I think we should move to the countryside, where there is
cheaper rent and cleaner air. Besides, it's quieter. And the most important is that parking is easier. W ：But what about the transport?
M： There's an airport near the new location. And there are fast trains
to everywhere from there.
W ：But what do we do with our spare time?
M：We can go for walks in the countryside, perhaps go horse riding.
when it's cold and wet?
Text 3
W：Eric, when shall I pick you up at the school this afternoon? M： 1 have a class until three o'clock, and after that I'm going to spend
two hours at the library before leaving school.
Text 4
W： Hey! What's the rush?
M：The bank will close in half an hour and I need to cash a check. I
m going on a trip this weekend. W ： How can I help you?
M： You can drive me to the bank. My car's out of gas. Text 5 W ：But we can only do that in summer. What do we do in winter, W ： I m wondering what is happening to the train.
M ： It is somewhat behind the schedule. Take a seat and read a M：I know in the town over there, 20 minutes by car, there are cinemas,
magazine. I'll call you as soon as we know something definite. theatres, good restaurants> and there's a jazz club. So I think our
W ： Thank you.
company should move to the countryside.
Text 6
M： Hi. Laura* this is Adam calling from Dr. Smith's clinic. Dr. Smith
asked me to make sure about your appointment for tomorrow morning.
W： Actually, I do need to change the time of my appointment. I have
a scheduling conflict. It has to be after lunch.
M：The only opening we have after lunch is 1 ： 20 p. m. Is that OK?
W ： Alright. Thanks.
Text 9
M： Today we have Betty as our guest to share some tips about how
to deal with neighbors. Betty, how can we develop a good relationship with neighbors?
W； Suppose you move into a neighborhood, you can reach out to
make yourself known to your neighbors. Most of them are really friendly and helpful.
M： Yeah. But, of course, they can also be annoying. For example,
some will make a lot of noise.
problems for the neighbor. I think if you bring it up to your neighbors' attention, they will be more than happy to fix it. Tell them you are a light sleeper and ask them to turn down the music.
Text 7
M： Why do you think we British people don't bother to learn a foreign W： Well, they probably aren't even aware that they are causing
language?
W ： I guess the main reason is that when we travel around the world,
we find that English is spoken almost everywhere.
Don't just call the police, which many people do. M：Right, then, what about a nosy neighbor?
W：I think a lot of time we misunderstand them. They may just try to
be friendly. Or maybe they are lonely. Often if you just don't answer their questions, they will know what you mean and back off.
M：Many thanks for your tips.
Text 10
M ： There is a new trend in gift-giving. Secondhand gifts are becoming popular in France. According to a study, about 30 percent of people from France will give used items as gifts to meet their tight budgets as well as doing their little bit for recycling. The survey of Christmas consumer behaviors in 18 European countries found the French were twice as likely as other Europeans to give second-hand items, making France a pioneer in the trend. Websites promoting re-gifting and green gifting are growing fast in France, with many reporting a rise in business. An online survey showed eight out of ten French people would be happy to receive a used item as a gift.
But environmental concerns are not the only consideration when buying used goods. Another important concern is spending the least money. The movie tickets and other low-carbon gifts are popular. And eco-friendly websites are encouraging gift givers to offer time and services instead of physical stuff.
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