2011-2016年高考常考熟词生义
1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)
She looked at the picture in an absent way.
2．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)
Having left for ages，he was aching for home.
3．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)
The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.
4．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)
The nurse attended to him day and night.
6．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)
.
The professor is now available.
7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
8．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)
His songs always make me feel blue.
9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)
Who will take his place still remains cloudy.
10．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)
She coached me in playing football.
11．count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
12．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)
.
The courses vary with seasons.
13．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)
Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.
14．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
15．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
Did you have the films developed?
16．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)
One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal.
.
18．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.
19．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)
What moral are we to draw from the story?
20．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?
21．encourage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)
Good health encourages clear thinking.
22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
The name escapes me for the moment.
23．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.
.
24．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)
You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.
25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)
Last year the rain failed and many crops died.
26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is foreign to all of us.
27．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to the work.
28．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.
29．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面)
He has strong grounds for more money.
.
30．govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
31．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)
Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.
32．ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)
It’s no good speaking ill of others.
33．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our family has interests in the business.
34．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)
Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.
35．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
.
36．jump n．& v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n．跳跃)
Last week the price of goods jumped.
37．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.
38．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.
39．lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.
40．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want to see.
41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.
.
42．note v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)
I noted that her hands were dirty.
43．open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)
They left the matter open.
44．operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)
The medicine operated quickly.
45．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.
46．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)
He’s always been very pleasant to me.
47．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What’s your position on the problem?
.
48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n．许诺)
The dark clouds promise rain.
49．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)
These potatoes rate among the best.
50．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.
51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)
I need time to reflect on your offer.
52．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.You can count on him.
53．say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks out，what will you do?
.
54．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.
55．spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.
56．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)
Maths is not my strength.
57．walk n．行业(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
58．wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.
59．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！
.
附录：交际用语
1．how could I．..我怎么能……呢
2．not exactly不完全是这样
3．that’s for sure毫无疑问
4．I can’t remember it我想不起来
5．thanks anyway不管怎样还是要谢谢你
6．why not为什么不
7．you should know你该知道，你该明白这一点
8．that’s all right没关系，不要紧
9．it depends视情况而定
10．so what那又怎么样
11．do you think so你认为是这样吗
.
12．hurry up快点
13．why bother何必那么麻烦
14．by all means当然可以，好的
15．go ahead吃吧，做吧，说吧，干吧
16．you must be disappointed你肯定非常失望
17．well，not quite嗯，还不太像
18．then what然后怎么办
19．You did？你们确实如此吗？
20．guess what你猜怎么着
21．oh，that would be great哦，那太好了
22．no problem没问题
23．I don’t mind我不介意
.
24．never mind没关系
25．so am I我也是
26．what a relief这下可放心了
27．it’s not the case事实并非如此
28．no，that’s all不，就这些了
29．I really envy you我真的很羡慕你
30．of course当然可以
31．I couldn’t agree more我完全同意
32．you must be joking你肯定是开玩笑吧
33．don’t worry about it别担心了
34．it’s up to you这取决于你；你说了算
35．you too你也是
.
36．50 each每件50
37．it’s a pity太遗憾了
38．I don’t know我不知道(该怎么做)
39．so it is的确如此
40．take it easy别烦恼，不要生气
41．all right then那好吧
42．I have no idea我不知道
43．yes，indeed是的，确实是
44．how come怎么会
45．for here or to go在这里吃还是带走
46．I’m not sure我不确定
47．what can I do for you我能为你做点什么
.
48．let me see让我看一看
49．perfect完美
50．I hope I didn’t bother you我希望我没有打扰到你
51．as long as it doesn’t take long只要不花很长时间
52．you’re lucky你很幸运
53．but why但是为什么呢
54．good idea好主意
55．I’m not available today我今天没空
56．it is nothing这没什么
57．no，thanks不，谢谢
58．well，I can do without it哦，没有它我也能做到
59．not really并非如此
.
60．I don’t think so我不这样认为
61．dear me天哪
62．that’s true的确如此
63．keep it up坚持下去
64．good for you好极了
65．I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的
66．you’re not alone不止你自己这样
67．I’m in no hurry我不急
68．you can’t be serious你不会是当真的吧
69．congratulations祝贺
70．really真的吗
71．just go ahead用吧
.
72．oh，I’d like to哦，我愿意
73．I’d love to我想(多待一段时间)
74．it looks fine to me我觉得看上去不错
75．Nothing serious.没关系。
76．No，not much.不，没那么多。
77．No，what’s up？不，怎么了(出什么事了)?
78．I wouldn’t mind that.我很想那样做。
79．Come on in.进来吧。
80．Why me？为什么是我？
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容