考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth. A．racing B．rushing C．running D．rolling
2．—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? — Sure. ______ ? A．What help
B．What is this C．What is it D．What do you want
3．He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away. A．making; doing B．making; to do C．to make; to do D．to make; to be done
4．She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong. A．since B．when C．unless D．before
5．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out. A．as B．that C．which
D．X
6．I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother. A．has come C．came D．had come
7．—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently. —That may ____ his poor grade in the exam. A．account for B．answer for C．apply for D．stand for 8．—I have got a headache.
—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long. A．work
C．have been working
D．worked
B．are working B．did come
9．— You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. — __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. A．That’s reasonable.
B．Isn’t it a good idea?
C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree more.
10．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?
— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth. A．was working
C．will be working D．worked
11．— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start. — No problem. You can count on it. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
12．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A．when B．whose C．which D．where 13．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?
---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons. A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing
14．We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month. A．not arranged C．not arranging
B．was not arranged
D．had not been arranged
B．work
15．Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _______ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.
A．both B．no one C．none D．all
16．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A．when C．where
D．before
B．that
17．---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?
---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now. A．can be
C．might have been D．should be
18．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes
misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．or D．but 19．—How do you find the health club?
—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.
B．must have been
A．haven’t joined
C．didn’t join D．had joined
B．hadn’t joined
20．Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, \"e-cigs\" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit. A．adjustment
B．alternative
C．advertisement D．amusement
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life ofher owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve tocollect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just longjohns(衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around-4°C．
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to hisassistance. “I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was10:30 pm,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was goneand I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and handsto keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She keptme warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog keptbarking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on NewYear’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his bodytemperature was below 21°C．However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have anyfrostbite(冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr.Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really savedhim... He was very fortunate.
Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They savedmy life. They are truly heroes!”
1、What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve? A．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse. B．He was praised for saving a dog owner. C．He broke his neck and couldn’t move. D．He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
2、Why did Kelsey keep barking? A．To keep warm. B．To stay alive. C．To keep Bob awake. D．To seek help from others.
3、How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey? A．Helpful. C．Grateful.
B．Fortunate. D．Friendly.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Neck-breaking Accident C．Warmth on a Winter’s Night
B．The Magic Night
D．Determination to Keep Alive
22．（8分）Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student (技校学生).They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls.
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don't have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting
toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repair to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don^ need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
1、The author let his son repair the car because he believed that . A．his son had the ability to fix it B．it would save him much time C．it wouldn't cause him any more loss D．other motorheads would come to help 2、What did the author realize in the end?
A．It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path. B．It is important for one to make the honor roll. C．Architects play a more important role than builders. D．Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
23．（8分）When Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adult, he worked for his father’s construction company. Back then, he dreamed of a day when robots might take over the dirty, repetitive（重复的）parts of his job, such as earth moving. Years later, Ready-Campbell left his job as an engineer with Google to make that dream come true.
Ready-Campbell formed a company called Built Robotics, which develops technology to produce self-driving heavy equipment. Ready-Campbell says the company’s goal is to make construction safer, faster and less costly. The construction industry struggles to find skilled workers and faces a growing number of unfinished projects. But self-operating machines are changing the nature of building.
Workers at Berich Masonry in Englewood, Colorado, recently spent several weeks learning how to operate a robot called SAM, or the Semi-Automated Mason. SAM is a $400,000 machine from the company Construction Robotics, It can lay 3,000 bricks in eight hours. That’s several times more than a human bricklayer can do in the same period. But humans are still needed to load bricks into the SAM and make sure it works right. Bricklayer Michael Walsh says the SAM lessens the load on his body. But he doesn’t think it will take his job.
Brian Kennedy agrees, too. His organization supports the rights of construction workers in the United
States and Canada. Kennedy says the union is not worried that machines will replace human workers any time soon.
The rise of construction robots comes as the building industry faces a severe decrease in labor supply. One recent study showed that 70 percent of construction businesses have a difficult time finding skilled workers. Mike Moy heads a mining operation for the building materials supplier Lehigh Hanson. He says it’s difficult to find people who even know how to operate some of the necessary equipment. “Nobody wants to get their hands dirty any more. They want a nice, clean job in an office,” he noted. 1、What does the first paragraph say about Noah Ready-Campbell? A．He enjoys doing repetitive work. B．He is now an employee of Google. C．He used to work in construction field. D．He joined Google to realize that dream.
2、Which of the following is one of the aims of Built Robotics? A．Increasing construction speed. B．Enlarging construction quantity. C．Improving construction designs. D．Changing construction steps.
3、What can be inferred about SAM from the text? A．It can totally replace human bricklayers. B．It is complexly built but easy to operate. C．It is unable to work completely automatically. D．It is cheap but works much faster than humans.
4、In Mike Moy’s opinion, what prevents many construction businesses from finding skilled workers? A．Their low pay. B．Their potential risks.
C．Their heavy work loads. D．Their poor working conditions.
24．（8分） Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.
It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we
filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.
Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, “It’s only a rabbit, I’ll put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined, “No way !”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.
After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her. 1、Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly? A．He came across a friend. B．The headlights went out. C．His car broke down on the road. D．He noticed something in front of him.
2、What happened to the little animal on its third day? A．It slept on a door. B．It was stuck in a door. C．Its foot got seriously injured. D．It fell off from the top of a door.
3、Which best decribes the family’s attitude towards the rabbit? A．Considerate.
B．Cruel.
C．Hopeless.
D．Indifferent.
4、What is the passage mainly intended to do?
A．To tell the importance of protecting small animals. B．To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.
C．To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully. D．To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.
25．（10分）Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on Earth.
Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90% of all living plant species. In the distant past, they outpaced (超过) plants such as conifers and fems (针叶植物和蕨类植物)，but how they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome (基因组) size.
Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earth was dominated (支配) by ferns and conifers. Then, about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on the scene. They quickly spread to all parts of the world, changing the landscape from muted green to a variety of colours.
Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a“mystery”, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution.
Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size of the plant’s genetic material—or genome—might be important. They analysed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms (a group of plants including conifers) and fems. They then compared genome size with anatomical (结构上的) features.
This provides “strong evidence”, that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around he world is due to “genome downsizing.”
By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In tum, this allows greater carbon dioxide uptake (摄入)and carbon gain from photosynthesis, the process by which plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.
The researchers say genome—downsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and his was “a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants”. 1、What do you know about angiosperms? A．They are dominant plants on Earth. B．They are rare plants in South Africa. C．They are topical plants in South Asia. D．They are extinct plants in the world. 2、It can be inferred that .
A．Charles Darwin was confident of his theory of evolution B．Kevin Simonin is probably an American biologist C．Kev in Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew D．Charles Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution
3、Which of the following contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms? A．The weaker conifer. B．The larger nucleus.
C．The smaller genome. D．The stronger cell.
4、Which of the following is the best title? A．How Angiosperms Conquered the World? B．W hat Puzzle Confused Even Charles Darwin? C．Why Gymnosperms Were Successful on Earth? D．When Angiosperms Outpaced Conifers and Fems?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 2 , they seem to have it made.
On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 4 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is, a number of them have 6 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 7 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11 .
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 12 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 13 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s 14 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to 15 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 16 in their lives, but it’s 17 to step off the track.
In a society that tends to 18 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 19 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 20 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.
1、A．much 2、A．policies 3、A．last 4、A．cycled 5、A．shared 6、A．advertised 7、A．complain 8、A．distribute 9、A．calm 10、A．family
B．never B．standards B．least B．moved B．paid B．witnessed B．dream B．hate B．guilty B．government
C．seldom C．experiments C．second C．slid C．equaled C．admitted C．hear C．applaud C．warm C．lifestyle C．unique C．instead C．give up C．impossible C．put off C．sinking C．useful C．digest C．campaigns C．covered
D．well D．regulations D．best D．looked D．collected D．demanded D．approve D．neglect D．empty D．project D．available D．rather D．believe in D．unforgettable D．pay off D．shining D．normal D．deliver D．decisions D．reduced
11、A．accustomed B．appointed 12、A．yet 13、A．let out
B．also B．turn in
14、A．fundamental B．practical 15、A．take off 16、A．missing 17、A．harmful 18、A．measure 19、A．disasters 20、A．assessed
B．drop off B．inspiring B．hard B．suffer B．motivations B．involved
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）When I called1．my mother, she told me snakes came near the house now and then. Here was a chance for me to distinguish 2．(my)by inventing something merciful that would seize snakes but not harm them. I tried to find some products3．might help me, but there only seemed to be4．(powder) designed to kill snakes. I set about5．(research) the habits of snakes. Prepared with some research findings, I6． (decide) on three possible approaches. I chose the most practical one to cool the snakes with frozen bowl and ice-cream so that they would become sleepy7．could be easily caught. My third attempt was 8．(success). I carried in my hand a small net in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. But 9． (monitor) carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble. I collected the passive snakes and the next day and10．(merry) released them all back into the wild.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分） 28．（10分）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr、 Li is my head teacher、 He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years、 He has much know ledges and his teaching method is scientific、 All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested、 Not only is he strict and also he is kind and patient、 As a result, he is popular with our students、 All these years he has devoted to teaching his students、 In addition, he often gave his encouragement to us, that means a lot to us、 With his help, we have made a great progress、 We all love him!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你初中的校友王鹏发了一封电子邮件给你，询问你高中的学习和生活情况。请你根据下列要求以下要求回一封邮件。内容包括： 1.对他的关心表示感谢； 2.介绍你跟同学的关系；
3.告诉高中科目多而且有些有点难； 4.谈谈你的打算。 注意：1. 100词左右；
2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.不要逐条翻译，适当发挥,使文章连贯。 Dear Wang Peng,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案（含详细解析）
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1、C 2、C 3、D 4、D 5、B 6、D 7、A 8、C 9、C 10、C 11、A 12、D 13、D 14、A 15、C 16、B 17、D 18、C 19、B 20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21、1、C 2、D 3、A 4、C 22、1、C 2、A 23、1、C 2、A 3、C 4、D 24、1、D 2、C 3、A 4、B
25、1、A 2、B 3、C
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 26、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、B 5、C 6、C 7、A 8、B 9、D 10、C 11、A 12、A 13、D 14、C 15、D 16、A 17、B 18、A 19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27、1．up 2．myself 3．that/which 4．powders
5．researching 6．decided 7．and 8．successful 9．monitored 10．merrily
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分） 28、thirty →thirties、 in→ for、
knowledges →knowledge、 interested →interesting、 and→but、 our→us、
devoted前面加上been、 gave→gives、 that→which、
去掉a、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 29、Dear Wang Peng,
I'm glad to receive your e-mail. Thank you for your care. Now let me tell you something about me. All my classmates are very friendly, so I get along very well with them. If I have any problem in my life, they will help me. Of course, I also help others if necessary.
We study maths, English, physics and many other subjects. Most subjects are much more difficult. I think the most difficult subject is maths. Sometimes, I can't understand what the teacher says. So I have to ask my teacher and classmates for help after class. With their help, I am making progress. Don't worry about me. I'll work hard. Yours, Li Hua
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