【篇一：英语作文常用词汇】
英语作文常用词 ★ 高频形容词：
贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★ 高频动词：
提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
引起：cause = trigger = endanger
解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue
完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 高频名词：
影响：influence= impact
危险：danger = perils =hazards 污染：pollution = contamination
人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
职业： job = career = employment = profession
娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★ 高频短语：
充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
一些： a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of 越来越：be increasingly + adj, be on the rise, the growing number of，an increasing number of越来越多的…
人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题：a host of/a multitude of problems
引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth
意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb to the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new
environment/change 接触各种思想、经历：be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems
接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
提出观点、建议：advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力：make
tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do 影响学习、工作：interfere with studies/work 产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on …, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life
剥夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 采取旧的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our environment
躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the danger/challenge 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon
对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考虑进去：take sth into account(consideration), givr much thought to
品味人生、自由、青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in 经历变化、困难、艰险：undergo/experience great
change/hardships/experience 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求学习职业：pursue one’s academic interest/professional career
学习知识、技术：pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as an good example
交流经验、知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥、起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学、缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知识、经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
确立、追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
达到目标：achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
面临危险、困难：be confronted (faced) with/in the face of danger/difficulty
阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth
阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion
持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help
缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)
把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/owe the success/failure to 对……很重要：be indispensable important/vital to 施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on
重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to 强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon
提供机会、信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb
抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity
得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that
展开竞争：complete against/with sb for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
开展运动：conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)
对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me 带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 献身于：devote/dedicate oneself to a cause/career
大不一样（没啥两样）：make much (little/no) difference
真正重要的是：what really matters/counts is 改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life
建立在大量的学习，实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice
进行调查，执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one’s job/work/school
参加考试竞争等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race 参加活动、讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion
影响思想、态度、事件的形成：shape one’s thinking/attitude 进入大学、社会、家庭、劳力市场、职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals
实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream (hopes/wish/desire)
减轻压力、紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension
提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership
提高技术、能力：sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost) one’s skill/ability 加快、促进发展：
accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/the development of
随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society
开阔眼界、兴趣：broaden one’s interest/outlook,
expand(broaden/enlarge) one’s mental horizons 有助于了解、发展、宣传、解决：contribute much/little/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/solving the problem
有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem
迷恋名利、分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune
把时间花费、浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth, put in hours’ doing sth
利用机会、技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识、经验运用到……：apply/put the
theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in
充分发挥潜力、能力：develop one’s ability/potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability 充满激情、渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for
好学校：a great high school, a good independent school
高级课程：a special program of studies, an advanced program of studies
好学生：outstanding students, boys and girls of high ability, superior students
成绩优秀学生：high-achieving students, the students at the top of the class, a students 大多数美国人：most americans ，the majority of americans
积累财富：make money and possess luxuries，amass wealth and possessions
想象：imagine, visualize
缺点：faults, defects, the weakness 问题：problems, question, troubles
经济拮据：financial cares, financial pressures 许多：many, large numbers of, enormous， 人：people, individuals
失业：unemployment, jobless
高级经理：senior executive, top-level managers 公司企业：companies, enterprises, ventures 能力：capacity, skill, ability 影响：affect, touch
把我们带到：lead us, take us
引起：arising from, brought about
天生：be born with, be endowed with
特别的：something special, something super-normal
永不屈服的精神：a never surrender attitude, an uelenting drive to succeed
伟人：become great, an uncompromising personality, great achiev
迷住了：became fascinated with, became obsessed with 思考研究：thinking about, working out
受特别保护：entitled to special consideration, grant them special protection, protected by special immunity
无助：helplessness, defenseless, have put their lives in our hands
无辜：innocence, blameless, threatened or offended no one 举例：example of,
直觉：intuition, illustration of this six sense
损害：have a bad effect on, do great injury to, cause great damage to
冲进：plunge, rush
回报：payoff, rewards 检查：checking, review
新的：new, changed, altered 灌输：instill, imbue
孩子：children, offspring
问题：question, matter, problem
没有一刻联系不上：never…temporarily unavailable, instantly accessible at all times 每个人：even to strangers, to everyone 灌输思想：imbue sb with the notion, inculcates in sb the notion
虽然，但：sure…but, while it is true that…, it’s equally true that
了解：have a perspective on, are better for our understanding of, see the connections between things
看的更远：beyond the confines of our occupation, far removed from our own, see beyond our immediate needs
不知道：ignorance, no one knows, little is know about 使：make, render
学习：learn adequate, acquire good
外国教师：the foreign research scholar, the visiting professor, the foreign professor, the newcomer, foreign faculty
利用：take full advantage of, make use of 需要：is required, is called for
期望：the teacher’s expectations, the teacher knew he could do
不辜负：to measure up to, to live up to 没有：a lack of, an absence of 话音：tone, voice
传递：to communicate, be transmitted 收到：pick up, absorb
信息：signals, messages
积极反应：reacted positively, performed accordingly
语言上优于：women perform better in all aspects of language usage; girls score higher than boys in reading and writing; verbal superiority
超过：excel at, are more adept at, outperform men, women outdo men
许多：a large portion of, a bounteous source of, many 提供：provide, furnishes
热起来：boomed, exploded in popularity 发泄：ventilating,outbursts of rage 策略：strategies, technique
提供：provide, furnish the necessary resources
【篇二：英语作文常用单词与句子】
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初 for one thing?（for another） at present 现在；当今首先?（其次）? currently 目前；最后 recently 最近 first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand?（on the other hand） to begin with 首先；第一一方面?（另一方面）
first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一 presently 现在；此刻 now 现在
（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果 also/too 并且；又 for example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的
besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外second 第二；第二点 in addition to?除?之外secondly 第二 in fact 事实上similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说so 所以 in particular 特别（地） soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点 meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地
particularly特别地 unlike ?不像??；和??不同 what is more 而且；此外
（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。 after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何 anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管??；虽然?? at the same time同时；然而luckily 幸运地 but 但是by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地 even though即使否则
still 仍然unfortunately不幸地
in fact 事实上事实上yet仍；然而；但是 especially 特别地
（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说
as i have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来 at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之 eventually 最后 surely 无疑
finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之 in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑 in short 简而言之 truly 的确 in a word 总之 so 所以
certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然 all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
（一）表示因果关系 as a result
he never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination. as a result of
he is late for work as a result of traffic accident. accordingly
he wanted to buy a radio for study english, and accordingly her mother bought it for him. because（of） we are delayed because of a traffic jam. due to
his success is due to his excellent work. owing to
owing to his absence, our meeting is not held. thanks to
thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination. now that
now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself. so long as
you could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
since
since you are here now, you,d better give a hand. in that
the policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that
the office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him. therefore
there is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.
（二）表示解释关系 as a matter of fact
i will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, i am only 10 minutes, drive from you. as well
i will go there. my friend will go with me as well. frankly speaking
frankly speaking, i am not very satisfactory with your words. in this case
in this case, i will go there as soon as possible. 三.表转折关系 or else
hurry up, or else you,ll be late. otherwise
you must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard. if so
if so, it will make a great difference. （四）表示递进关系 in addition
i need your help. in addition, i also need her support. besides
first, we must work hard. besides, we must work with a creative mind. and moreover
the hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin. that is to say
the stock price is declining, that is to say, i am losing money.
in other words
i am not hungry, in other words, i really dislike the food in this canteen.
equally important
you should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio. what,s more
it is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.
last but not least
last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.
（五）表示比较关系 equally
as a teacher, i should teach well, but equally, i should study well.
in the same way
it is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way. in contrast to
in contrast to your belief, i quite disagree with you. instead
if you don’t go, i,ll go instead. on the contrary
you thought i like it. on the contrary, i dislike it. in contrast
it is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night. while
we are happy in china, while most africans live unhappily.
【篇三：英语写作常用高级词汇】
英语写作常用高级词汇 常见得分词汇替换表
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面） we, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius more and more: increasingly,big: enormous,
tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless,
very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably,
voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,
famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,
good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable,
respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable,
crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,
say, believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, i am convinced, conclude, improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,
everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that, it can never be denied,
it is undeniable that，it goes without saying that，it is self
evident that，it is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，it comforts one to know that? 常见替代词汇解释
1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对?保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that? 相当于in addition（除此之外）。
8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。
9.approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。
10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。
14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。 finance 金融 financial 15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。
16. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。
17. considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如considerable changes就 是相当大的变化。
18. in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。
19. conversely: “相反地”，也可以用来替代on the contrary，on the other hand。
20. copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。
21. critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。 22. currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。
23. damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。
24. decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。 25. defect: “缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。
26. demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。
27. depict / portray: “描述，描绘”，在漫画作文中替代describe。 28. deteriorate: “恶化”，用于替代get bad或get worse。 29. devise: “设计，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。
30. discard / abandon: “放弃，抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。
31. dispute: “争端，冲突”，用来替代problem，argument。
32. drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。 积极的用greatly。
33. eliminate: “消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。
34. emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如 internet has emerged as an
indispensable channel for people to exchange information。 35. employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。
36. enforce: “执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。
37. essential: “至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。 38. it is generally established that: “众所周知，公认”。
39. when the situation is reversed: “相反”，用来替代on the contrary。
40. excessive: “过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，副词形式excessively，比如tap“开发”，就可以说tap something excessively。
41. exchange: 这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。
42. expand: “扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。
43. facet / factor: “方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。 44. fail to do: “没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。 45. frequently: “经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。
46. fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。
47. fulfill: “完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。
48. give priority to something: “重视，优先考虑”。
49. give rise to something: “引发，导致?的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。
50. given that: “由于?原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子，相当于 because。
51. greatly / remarkably: “非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。
52. guard against: “留心、警惕”，后面使用名词型结构。
53. household: “家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household，而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes。
54. be ignorant about something: “对?没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。
55. incidence: “不良事件”，比如incidence of pollution，incidence of fake commodity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。
56. increasingly: “越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。
57. indispensable: “不可缺少的，必须的”，写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语。 58. individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。 59. inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”，替代encourage。
60. for instance: “例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。
61. instruct: “教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。
62. intend to do: “计划，打算”，可以替代be going to等词组，表达做事的意愿。
63. make investment into: “投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。
64. issue: “问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。
65. launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展?活动”。 66. maintain: “一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebody
maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think, believe。 67. major: “主要的”，用来替代main。
68. major / primary concern: “主要关注点”，名词， 要说something is somebody’s major concern。
69.misleading: “误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。 70.observe: “遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。
71.be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack，同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。
72.outlook: “前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如foreseeable future等等。 73.plummet / slump: “急剧下降”，图表作文中使用较多。
74.popularize: “推广，普及”，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法律法规等。
75.possess: “拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质、特征等。
76.poverty-stricken: “贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。 77.practice: “（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与laws and
regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。
78.profit: “好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit，表示广义的好处。
79.progress: “发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代development。
80.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。
81.relieve: “减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前，
词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的?。 82.soar: “迅速上升”，用于图表作文。
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