教育话题 Education
学校教育 Schooling 考试系统 testing system
综合考试 comprehensive examination 总体评估 overall evaluation 学习表现 academic performance 片面地 one-sided 不公平的 unjust/ unfair 浪费时间的 time-consuming 统一的 unified
高分低能 with high marks and poor ability 个性发展 development of personality 评估方式 forms of assessment 昂贵的 costly
实际技能 practical capability 可行的 feasible
高素质教育 high-quality education 师资力量 teaching facultyzsdfgdsaÍQZ1 人口素质 population quality 就业前景 employment prospect 教育改革 educational innovation 满足不同要求 cater to various needs
满足不同人的教育需求 serve different people’s educational need 作出明智决定 make a wise decision 全面发展 overall development 厌学 hatred against learning 心理疾病 psychological disease
拓宽知识范围 broaden one’s scope of knowledge 发展思维能力 develop one’s thinking ability 为…做好准备 make good preparation for 适应新环境 adapt to new environment 文化冲击 cultural shock
给…施加压力 impose pressure on… 不成熟的 immature 厌烦的，无聊的 bored 随大流，跟着做 follow suit
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逆境 adversity
易受到社会恶习的侵害 be vulnerable to social evils 自控 self-control 自立 self-reliance
以学生为中心的教育 student-oriented education 跟上最新发展 keep abreast of the latest development 加强责任感 strengthen the sense of responsibility 培养平等的意识 cultivate a sense of equality 素质教育 quality education 有失偏颇的评价 biased evaluation 过于挑剔 overcritical
作出正确的判断 make correct judgment 学以致用 put knowledge into practice 社会的个人价值 personal value in the society 经济压力 financial stress 缺乏 be short of 文盲 illiteracy
成为…的牺牲品 fall victim to 形成时期 be in the formative years
平衡…和… strike a balance between… and… 抵抗诱惑 resist the temptation 有特色的，出众的 distinctive
培养本体感 nurture a sense of identity 个性 individuality
普遍获取教育的途径 have universal access to education 不足的 insufficient
对法律的无知 be ignorant about laws 接触网上罪犯 contact criminals online
过量色情和暴力 excessive violence and pornography 暴力倾向 violent proneness
采取冲动的行为 take impulsive actions 道德教育 moral education
维持校园安全 maintain campus security 辅导项目 tutoring program 不道德的，缺乏道德的 unethical 侵犯版权 violation of copyright 法律实施 law enforcement 紧张的，有压力的 stressful
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经济援助 financial aid 竞争激烈的 competitive
愿意冒险 willingness to take risks 付不起的 unaffordable
为将来做好准备 get well prepared for the future 寻求更多知识 seek more knowledge
家庭教育 Parenting
培养 nurture/ foster/ cultivate 起重要作用 play a significant role 确保光明的未来 ensure a bright future 天生的品质 inborn trait 基因差异 genetic difference
环境决定的 environmentally determined 后天环境 the rearing environment 有教养的家庭 well-educated family 趋势，倾向 tendency 心理演进 mental evolution
有利／积极的环境 positive environment 逃避现实世界 escape from the real world 虚拟世界 virtual world 激发潜能 tap one’s potential 刺激兴趣 stimulate one’s interest
沉迷于 abandon oneself to/ be addicted to 不耐烦的 impatient 面对 confrontation
脱离社会 isolation from the society 自律 self-discipline 倾向于 prone to/ tend to 不可缺少的 indispensable
认知外面世界 get to know the outside world 缺乏体力锻炼 lack of physical exercises 被动接受者 passive receiver 不善交际的 unsociable 道德价值 moral value 模仿 imitate 犯罪 commit crime
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家长指引 parental guidance 分级制度 rating system
分辨虚幻与现实 distinguish between fantasy and reality 分辨是非 know right from wrong
遭受家庭暴力 suffer from domestic violence 角色转换 role shift 双重角色 duel role 好教养 good upbringing 传统价值 traditional value
家庭成员间的平等 equality between family members 不健康的生活方式 unwholesome life style 情感交流 emotional exchange
分享快乐和悲伤 share happiness and sorrow 代沟 generation gap 相互尊重 mutual respect
体罚 physical/ corporal punishment 给…一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 激怒，使…发怒 irritate 宠坏，溺爱 spoil 当局 authority
对…出气 take out one’s anger on sb. 虐待 maltreatment
对小孩施加不良影响 exert bad influence on children 悲观的 pessimistic 精神病 mental illness 失望 depression
缺乏生活兴趣 lack of interest in life 攻击性的行为 aggressive behavior 自杀 commit suicide
建立父母和小孩之间的桥梁 establish a bridge between parents and children 交流 dialogue and communication 行为榜样 role model
过度宽容 excessive permissiveness 缺乏交流 lack of communication 反叛的，叛逆的 rebellious
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科技话题 Technology
现代科技进步 modern technological advancement 代替 replacement
吸引顾客 appeal to customers 人类努力 human effort 节省劳力 save labor
提高工作效率 improve work efficiency 增加生产率 increase productivity 加快日常生活 facilitate our daily life 降低风险 lower the risks 依靠；依赖 rely on 高可靠性 high reliability 丧失人性 dehumanize
缺乏面对面的交流 lack of face-to-face communication 疏远人际关系 distance human relationships 孤立于 be isolated from 重要的；重大的 significant 医学价值 medical value 预防衰老 prevent aging 绝症 incurable diseases 赢取名利 win fame and fortune 信息高速 information superhighway
广泛获取知识和信息 get wide access to knowledge and information 信息主要来源 key source of information
新型人际交往 new means of interpersonal communication 加快信息流动 accelerate the flow of information 缩短空间距离 shorten the space distance 逃离现实 escape from reality 将虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 网络犯罪 cyber crime 上瘾的 become addictive
色情和暴力的来源 source of violence and pornography 网络课程 on-line course
不能上网 have no access to the internet 互动空间 space for interaction 生动有趣 vivid and interesting 即时反馈 instant feedback
对人类作出巨大贡献 make great contributions to the human race
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人类福利 the welfare of mankind 发现未知 discover the unknown
发现新能源 discover new source of energy 大量金钱 vast amount of money 优先… give priority to
转移注意力到… divert attention to 潜在危险 potential danger 巨大利润 enormous profits 加大差距 widen the gap
方便的，便利的 handy and convenient 加快人们生活 facilitate people’s life 更容易做生意 make business easier
对健康有害 be damaging to people’s health 传统交流方式 traditional means of communication 加强感情联系 enhance emotional bonds 缩短心理距离 shorten mental distance 广泛应用 wide application
现实和虚幻的迷惑 confusion between fantasy and reality 网络教育 on-line education 网上贸易 on-line trade 克隆技术 cloning technology 加快生活节奏 accelerate pace of life 过度依赖 depend excessively on
社会话题 Social issues
工作话题 Jobs
缺乏流动性 lack of mobility 缺乏连续性 lack of continuity 不稳定的unstable
以职业为中心 career-centered/ oriented 家庭与工作的冲突family-and-work conflict 分担责任share the responsibility 灵活的工作时间 flexible working time 选择工作的权利 freedom in job selection 金钱至上 money-oriented
很好地了解 have a good knowledge of 长时间的愿望 long-cherished desire 专业成就 professional achievement
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个人成就 personal achievement 寻求理想的职业 follow an ideal career
挑战性和有前景的职位 challenging and promising position 工作环境 working conditions 生活经历 life experience
广泛的工作经验 broad range of work experience 工作满意度 job satisfaction 丰富生活 enrich one’s life
增强个人职业技能 increase professional skills 社会关系 social relationship 负面形象 negative image 忠诚 loyalty
迎接挑战 take up challenge 不可靠的untrustworthy 划算的 cost-effective 互惠互利 mutual benefits
工作方法的进步 progress in working methods 享受更多的自由 enjoy more freedom 有效的时间管理 effective time management 高产的工作环境 productive working environment 在…的监督下 under the supervision of 年轻人失业 youth unemployment 经济压力 financial burden 失去信心 lose one’s confidence
老龄化话题 Aging
老人 senior citizens = the aged 长寿 longevity
平和的，和平的 peaceful 社会福利 social welfare 保健制度 healthcare system 社会保障制度 social security system 被遗忘的群体 forgotten group 空虚的 empty 养老金的 pension
生活必需品 daily necessity 老人院，敬老院 nursing house 资助, 津贴subsidy
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情感支持 emotional support 优先政策 preferential policy
依靠子女 depend on one’s children
和谐的家庭气氛 harmonious family atmosphere 误解 misunderstanding 生活背景 life backgrounds 要求高的 demanding 父母权威 parental authority 在…控制下面 under control 代之间的冲突 generational clash 新新人类 new human being 退休福利 retirement benefits 退休优惠 retirement privilege 退休金保险 pension insurance
充分发挥 give full play to; bring… into full play 年老但精力充沛的 old but vigorous 追求新的兴趣 pursue new interest
加快社会发展 accelerate social development 快乐度过余生 spend one’s remaining days happily 享受家庭团圆 enjoy family union 老年高峰 old age boom 寂寞 loneliness
孤独生活 live in solitude
为…作贡献 contribute…to; make contributions to… 孝顺的 filial
不可避免的 unavoidable
男女平等话题 Gender issue 性别差异：gender difference 家庭暴力：domestic violence
遭受家庭暴力：suffer from domestic violence 身体虐待：physical abuse 虐待儿童: child abuse
错误的世界观：wrong outlook (观点，前景) on life 正确引导：proper guidance 经济独立：financial independence 妇女权利：women’s right 挣钱养家的人：bread-earner
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女权主义者：feminist 男权主义者：masculinist
不可分割的家庭纽带：inseparable family tie 家庭破裂：family breakdown 相互理解：mutual understanding 不公平的机会：unequal opportunity 就业分布：employment distribution 晋升机会：chance of promotion
以男性为主导的社会：male-oriented society 社会地位：social status
负责任：undertake responsibility 责任感：sense of responsibility 无能力的：incapable 比…劣等：be inferior to… 不公平的，不公正的：impartial 平等地：on an equal footing/ term 内在素质：inner quality
犯罪话题 Crime issue
犯罪：crime/offence/criminal act v. commit a crime 违法：violate the law 惩罚：punishment/ penalty 犯罪率：the crime rate 猖獗的：rampant 冲动的：impulsive 后果：result/consequence
改造罪犯: reform/rehabilitate criminals (habilitate-使合格) 停止；终止：put an end to 罪恶的：Sinful
吸毒，毒品泛滥：drug abuse
死刑：death penalty (惩罚，处罚，特质法律上或者体育比赛中的惩罚)；capital punishment; execution
不人道的：inhumane 非法的：illegal 未成年的：underage
青少年犯罪：juvenile crime (正式法律用语，7,8岁到14,5岁) 停止死刑： suspension of capital punishment
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绝望的: hopeless 补偿：compensate 过失杀人：manslaughter 废除：abolish
以牙还牙, 以眼还眼：a tooth for a tooth, an eye for an eye 三思：have a second thought (反悔)； think twice 无辜的,清白的：innocent 文明的世界：civilized world 终生监禁：life imprisonment 移交法律处理：hand over to the law 根据法律处理：be dealt with in light of law 预防犯罪：crime prevention
冒着别人的生命的危险：put other’s life at risk 以…罪名起诉：be charged with… 控告某人某罪：accuse sb of… 严重后果：severe consequence 缺乏父母照顾：lack of parental care 单亲家庭：single-parent family 暴力倾向：violent inclination 犯罪心理学：criminal psychology 情感不稳定：emotional instability 犯罪心理学：criminal psychology 反社会行为：antisocial behavior 有效教育：effective education 家庭顾问服务：family counseling 建立生活目标：set up life goal 任性的，故意的：willful
父母管控和指导：parental control and instruction 贫困经济背景：poor economic background 减少青少年犯罪：cut down on juvenile delinquency 卷入犯罪行为：be engaged in an act of crime 治安话题
私人空间：private space 盗窃行为：burglary
监视：keep a lookout over; keep an eye on 摄像头：surveillance camera／security camera 提供线索：provide clue
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被跟踪：be tracked 意图不良的：evilly intended 安装：install／set up 保留证据：keep evidence 狗仔队：dog pack; paparazzi 偷拍：sneak secret shots of sb 个人袭击：personal assault 安全感：a sense of security 跟踪名人：tail celebrities 道德恶化：moral deterioration 违法：break the law 赌场：casino
以他人为代价：at others’ expense 经济困难：economic hardship 家庭处境危险：put the family at risk 家庭暴力：domestic violence 诱导犯罪：induce crime 收入：income 自卫：self-defense 威胁之下：under threat 公共安全：public security 安全装置：safety device 入室抢劫：break-in 追踪；trace
偷窥隐私：peep the privacy 监控，监视：monitor 激起报复：stir revenge
肖像被纪录：image recorded by the device 侵犯个人生活：intrude upon one’s personal life 不体面的行为：indecent behavior 非法手段：unlawful means
剥夺个人自由：deprive individuals of their freedom 个人信息：personal information 赌博：gamble 参赌者：gambler
可怕的后果：appalling consequence 卷入债务：fall into debt 破产：go bankrupt
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以…为代价：at the cost of
造成负面影响：set negative example for 道德堕落：moral degradation 无害娱乐活动：harmless diversion 把某人释放出来：set sb. free
受伤可能性高：high potential for injury 行为不当：misconduct
环保话题 Environment Issue
动植物话题
动物实验： animal testing 医学突破：medical breakthrough 科学实验：scientific experiment 不道德的：immoral 传染病：infectious disease 野蛮的：brutal/barbaric 残忍的：cruel
生命权：right of subsistence
贫穷的；underprivileged/ impoverished 剧烈的疼痛：sever pain
动物权利保护者：animal right activist 可供选择的手段：alternative means 对抗：fight against
野生动物：wildlife/ wild animals 无价的，极其宝贵的：invaluable 濒临灭绝：be on the brink of 大批灭绝：mass extinction 生物多样化：biodiversity
不可补救的伤害：irreparable damage 过度捕猎：over-hunting 过渡捕捞：over-fishing 喂养野生动物：feed on wildlife 栖息地减少：loss of habitats 不安全情况：insecure status
外来物种侵略：invasion by alien species 自然选择：natural selection
保护稀有品种：preserve rare species
保护：conservation/ preservation/ protection
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恢复生态平衡：restore ecological balance 克隆：clone
生物进化：evolution of life 养宠物：raise pets
昂贵的：costly/ pricy/ expensive 欣赏自然：appreciation for nature 孤独地生活：live in isolation 远离空虚：get away from emptiness 非语言交流：non-verbal communication 情感交流：emotional exchange
满足情感需求：cater to emotional needs 象征，代表：symbol
财富与社会地位：wealth and social status 不健康的：unwholesome
人类对动物的特权：human’s privilege over animals
剥夺动物自然的自由权力：deprive animals of natural freedom 经受实验：be subjected to experiments 破坏生态平衡：break the ecological balance
破坏野生动物栖息地：destroy the natural habitats of wildlife 某些物种的灭绝：extinction of some species 人类与自然的关系：human relationship with nature 残忍的对待：cruel treatment 虐待：ill-treatment
容易受到伤害的：vulnerable
日益恶化的自然环境：the worsening natural environment 合适的栖息地：suitable habitat 专业照料：professional care 居住环境：living conditions
提升公众动物知识：improve public knowledge of animals 发现新治疗方法：discover new cures 繁衍新物种：breed new species 接近自然：come close to nature 和谐共存：harmonious coexistence 对自然的敌意：hostility against nature 能源话题
新能源：new source of energy 原子能：atomic power
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应用：application
能源资源短缺：scarcity of energy resources 能源消耗：energy consumption 产生能量：generate power 核废物：nuclear waste
放射性物质：radioactive materials 辐射相关疾病：radiation-related disease 灾难：catastrophe
潜在破坏：potential damage
将整个人类处于冒险中：risk the whole human race 更安全的能源：safer energy
可供选择的能源：alternative energy resources 天然气：natural gas
水力电力能源：hydroelectric power 缓解能源危机：mitigate the energy crisis 浪费能源的：energy-consuming 循环利用能源：recycle energy
发现新能源：discover new energy resources 能源短缺：energy shortage
可再生能源资源：renewable energy resources 珍惜自然资源：cherish natural resources 风能和太阳能：wind and solar power 预防措施：preventive measure 污染话题
环境污染：environmental pollution 恶化的环境：worsening environment 污染：contaminate
大气条件：atmosphere condition 空气污染：air pollution 有毒的：toxic/ poisonous 伤害：impair
伤害环境的：environmentally detrimental 烟雾：smog
温室效应：greenhouse effect 全球变暖：global warming 采伐森林：deforest 湿地：wetland
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森林保护：forest reserve 生态系统：ecosystem
沙漠化，荒漠化：desertification 自然保护：nature conservation 广泛利用：extensive exploitation 反转趋势：reverse the trend 有助于健康：be conducive to health 补救措施：remedial measure 持续发展：sustainable development 国家干预，政府干预：state intervention 淡水：fresh water 水污染：water pollution 供应短缺：be in short supply 可饮用的：drinkable 水资源短缺：water shortage 低质量的水：poor quality water 水污染指数：water pollution index 农业用水：water for agricultural use 地表水：surface water 地下水：underground water 滥用水：abuse water 污水系统：misuse water 废水处理：waste water disposal 污染物：contaminator 杀虫剂：pesticide 化肥：fertilizer
提升公共意识：raise public awareness 节水生活方式：water-wise life style
节水意识社区：water-conscious community 废物倾倒：waste dump 乱扔垃圾：litter 垃圾：garbage
家庭垃圾：household rubbish 一次性物品：disposable item 包装：wrapper
不可降解的：undegradable 塑料产品：plastic products 流出物：effluent
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工业废水：industrial waste water 废物处理系统：waste disposal system 垃圾分类：garbage classification 回收利用方案：recycling scheme 现场罚款：on-the-spot fine 处理成本：cost of disposal
有意识的保护者：conscious preserver 交通堵塞：traffic jam/ traffic congestion 巨大问题：mammoth problem 废气：exhaust gas
对环境不友好的：environmentally-unfriendly 呼吸道疾病：respiratory disease 缺乏足够意识：lack adequate awareness 缓解压力：ease the pressure 严厉的处罚：severe punishment 吊销牌照：suspend a license 征收更高税款：levy higher tax 自我意识：self-awareness
语言文化 Languages & Culture
语言和文化：language and culture 文化遗产：cultural legacy
濒危语言：endangered and extinct languages 主流语言：dominant language 当地语言：native language 处于…危险当中：be in danger
继承物中不可取代的部分：irreplaceable part of the heritage 保护语言：language preservation 语言多样化：language variety 词句：lexical item
文化统治：cultural domination 逐步过程：gradual process 过时的：out of fashion
跟当今社会不和谐：be incompatible with the present world 个人喜好：personal preference 古代语言：ancient language 语言消失：language disappearance
语言文化特性：language and cultural identity
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身份标志：marker of identity
面临灭绝的威胁：be under the threat of extinction 消失：vanish
充分意识到：be fully aware of 同化：assimilation
语言特点：linguistic feature 媒介：vehicle/ media
提升公共意识：boost public awareness 艺术价值：artistic value
不能满足现在要求：be unsuited to the present needs 主流生活方式：mainstream lifestyle 展现新形象：take on new looks
传统和现代的结合：blend of tradition and modernity 视觉吸引的：visually attractive 华丽的：gorgeous 电视观众：TV audience 黑白颠倒的：misrepresented 冲动的消费者：compulsive consumer 歧视态度：discriminative attitude 谨慎的：prudent
历史传统：history and tradition 独特展现：unique presentation 人类文明：human civilization
激发民族自豪感：inspire national pride 对…施加威胁：pose a great threat to 低估：underestimate
维护的成本：maintenance cost 公共捐赠：public donation 繁荣经济：boom the economy
促进国内需求：promote domestic demands 黄金周：golden week
打破生态平衡：break the ecological balance 有些物种的灭绝：extinction of some species 增强吸引力：enhance one’s appeal 文化和艺术遗产：cultural and artistic legacy 文化积累：cultural accumulation
维持人类文明：maintain human civilization 视觉吸引：visual attraction
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感官享受：sensuous enjoyment 商业价值：commercial value 误导信息：misleading information 欺骗性的：cheating
损害消费者利益：damage consumers’ interests 打扰：disturbance
保留精华，去其糟粕：retain the strengths and discard the weaknesses 与…保持联系：keep in contact 城市形象：city image 城市风景：cityscape
保护文化文物：preserve cultural relics 呈现整洁形象：take on a clean and tidy look 取代古建筑：replace old buildings 双赢结果：win-win result 政府资金：government fund 吸引：appeal to
增加收入：increase revenue 跨文化接触：cross-cultural contact 拓展生活经历：expand life experience
破坏野生动物自然栖息地：destroy the natural habitats of wildlife 人类与自然的关系：human relationship with nature 存在潜在的危险：pose potential risks 纪录历史：keep record of history
为人类文明作贡献：contribute to human civilization 人类进步：advancement of human race 文化繁荣：cultural prosperity 服务公共目的：serve public purposes
介绍不同的文化遗产：introduce diverse cultural heritages 传递文化精髓：transmit cultural essence 流行文化：pop culture 休闲活动：leisure activities 公共娱乐：public entertainment 文化渗透：cultural penetration 快餐文化：fast food culture 习俗：custom
不可抵抗的趋势：irresistible trend 保守的，传统的：conservative
代代相传：carry down from generation to generation
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经历变化：undergo transformation 不良习惯：evil habit 饮食文化：food culture 食物多样化：food diversity
破坏当地饮食文化：undermine local cuisine and culture 互补缺陷：make up for each other’s deficiencies 养成好的习惯：fall into good habit 与饮食相关的疾病：dieting related illness 适当的营养：proper nutrition 观光点：sightseeing spot
作为教学资源：serve as educational resource 门票收入：admission revenue/ income 国有的：state-funded 日常享受：daily enjoyment 精神需求：spiritual needs
严格管控：impose strict control over 欣赏不同文化：appreciate diverse cultures 传统价值的核心：the prime of traditional value 传统关系模式：traditional relationship pattern 抛弃传统：cast away the traditions 保卫：safeguard
文化落后：cultural backwardness
从古时候流传下来：be handed down from ancient times 活力：vitality
紧张的生活：stressful life 国外食物：exotic food 互补：supplement each other
过着积极的生活：live an active lifestyle 身体不适：physical disorder 健康的关键：the key to health
政府投资 Government Issue
资金分配：allocation of funds 优雅艺术：elegant art 娱乐方式：recreational means 基础设施：infrastructure
有限的公共资源：limited public funds 浪费的，奢侈的：extravagant
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缺乏：be devoid of
政府投资的：government-funded 兴旺的，繁荣的：thriving 献身于艺术：dedicate to arts 顺从现实：comply to reality 艺术成就：artistic achievement 商业利益：commercial benefits 国家安全，民族安全：national security 加强健康：build up health 过健康的生活：live a healthy life 民族自豪感：national pride 政治争端：political dispute 辛苦挣来的钱：hard-earned money 资助：subsidize
预测天气：predict the weather 发现新的住所：find new habitations 疾病：disease
潜在的危险：potential danger 不利方面：unfavorable aspect 赢利：gain profit
艺术鉴赏力：artistic appreciation 精神状态：state of mind 紧张的预算：a tight budget 政府税收：government revenue 过着紧张的生活：live a strenuous life 在…浪费钱：lavish money on
保护和发扬：preserve and carry forward 追求纯艺术：pursuit of pure arts 非赢利的：not-for-profit
可观的收入：considerable revenue
对艺术健康有害：be hazardous to artistic health 商业利润：business profit
人类的巨大飞跃：one giant leap for human beings 预防肥胖：prevent obesity
培养民族精神：foster national spirits 促进体育运动：promote sports 纳税人：taxpayer 金融，经济：finance
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人类福利：the welfare of humankind 探索外太空：probe outer space 贫穷：poverty 文盲：illiteracy
巨大的利润：enormous profits
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