记叙文题型作文写作步骤
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：2003年6月四级作文、2003年9月四级作文、2004年6月六级作文。 对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写： 第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果 主题句
起因＋经过＋结果 第三段、对事件的分析 分析句1+分析句2+分析3
Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill. 1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况； 2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是.... 第一段：
开篇句：About _____ O'clock one evening in _______, _____. 扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件) 第二段：
主题句：Without hesitation, _____. It wasn't long before _____. 扩展句：1、One ______. 2、Another _______. 3、Our teacher _______. 第三段：
结尾句：Is _______? Who can tell ? But ______.
扩展句：1、When ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____.
2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.
3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world. 第一段：
开篇句：About nine O'clock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.
扩展句：His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot. We took his temperature. It was 38.5℃.(展开描述一下事件) 第二段：
主题句：Without hesitation, I dialed \"120\". It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived.
扩展句：1、One roommate brought a blanket for him. 2、Another supported him in the ambulance. 3、Our teacher insisted on giving him some money. 第三段：
结尾句：Is he a suspected SARS patient? Who can tell? But we didn't retreat.
扩展句：1、When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.
2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.
3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world. 第三部分、范文
About nine O'clock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough. His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot. We took his temperature. It was 38.5℃.
Without hesitation, I dialed \"120\". It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived. One roommate brought a blanket for him. Another supported him in the ambulance. Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.
Is he a suspected SARS patient? Who can tell? But we didn't retreat. When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health. This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
对比论述型作文模板
对比论述型模板一
① When it comes to _______, people’s opinions differ.
② Many people believe that ________. ③ For one thing, ______. ④ For another,_______.
⑤ Some people, however, take a different attitude. ⑥ They regard __________. ⑦ In their view,__________. ⑧ Furthermore,__________.
⑨ As far as I am concerned,_________.
⑩ On the one hand,_______. ⑪ On the other hand,________. ⑫ So_____________.
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
①When it comes to the test of spoken English, people’s opinions differ. Many people believe that it is necessary to adopt such a test. ③ For one thing, fluent speaking ability is badly needed in today’s society that is experiencing reform and opening-up. ④ For another, in a more competitive society such as ours today, fluent spoken English usually becomes that ounce more advantage you have to beat your rival in competing for a position having much appeal for both of you.
⑤ Some people, however, take a different attitude. ⑥ They regard the test as being unnecessary.⑦ In their view, fluent spoken English does not necessarily mean a better job; sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role. ⑧Furthermore, many people do not use spoken English at all in their work.
⑨ As far as I am concerned, I am really in favor of the test. ⑩ On the one hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English. 11) On the other hand, college students will benefit endlessly in their future career if they can speak fluent English. 12) So I decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken English, and surely it will do me much good. 对比论述型模板二
① There is a heated debate over ________. ② It is commonly accepted that __________. ③ In contrast, others think _____.
④ Those who hold the first opinion suggest that ________. ⑤ In their view,________. ⑥ However, others think_______. ⑦ They argue that _________.
⑧ Considering one after another, I stand on the side of __________. ⑨ First of all,_______. ⑩ Further more,________. ⑪ Thirdly,_______. ⑫ Therefore, _______.
Reading Selectively or Extensively?
① There is a heated debate over reading. ② It is commonly accepted that students should read extensively. ③ In contrast, others think that students should read selectively.
④ Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students should absorb all kinds of knowledge. ⑤ In their view, students cannot get a general view about the whole world without extensive reading. ⑥ However, others think that selective reading is the best way to achieve a high efficiency. ⑦ They argue that students should not overspend time on non-professional books because their leisure time is quite limited.
⑧ Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the latter opinion. ⑨First of all, reading selectively is not equal to reading with discrimination. ⑩ Furthermore, students must spend their limited time on reading relevant and beneficial books. 11) Thirdly, reading irrelevant books only wastes our time. 12) Therefore, reading selectively is the policy in study.
Advantages and Disadvantages of…题型
① Nowadays, … plays an important part/role in …
② … has become a household word. Like everything else, it has both merits and
demerits. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows: ③ First,…. ④ In addition,…. A ⑤ Above all,….
⑥ But every coin has two sides. // But every advantage has its disadvantage. ⑦ The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,…. ⑧ To make matters worse,…. ⑨ Worst of all,….
⑩ But obviously, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages, which speaks
for its popularity.
Application Letters
1. Express your interest in the post you are applying for give reasons for your application.
2. State personal qualifications and experience related to the post. 3. References//Requests for further information. 图表
要对图表进行描写和讨论，首先要看懂图表，弄清其反映的问题或现象。注意： 1. 图表的类型：
pie chart（表示各种事物在总数中所占比例） line graph（表示一种事物的上升或下降趋势）
bar graph（表示几种事物在同一时期上升或下降的情况） table（表示多种事物之间的关系） 2. 抓住主要数据，反映根本问题： ①借助题目和要求 ②变化明显的数字 3. 掌握一些数字表达法：
① In the year…, it rose/increased/soared/jumped//decreased/dropped/fell by …percent
② In comparison with…, the figure/percentage has nearly/more than doubled/tripled/quadrupled.
③ By the end of the last decade, as many as three quarters/75 percent of/three out of four/three in four college graduates as against/as opposed to 1990, had … quadruple: to increase and become four times as big or as high, or to make something increase in this way
Food prices quadrupled during the war.
The company has quadrupled its profits in just three years.
图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示… The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table, … 从表格中可以看出… From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实, 即… The increase of …. in the city has reached to 20%.这个城市的….增长已达到20%. In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变. There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.
开头万能公式 1．
开头万能公式一：名人名言
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理。 图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示… The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table, … 从表格中可以看出… From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即… The increase of …. in the city has reached to 20%.这个城市的….增长已达到20%. In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变. There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况. A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2．
开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 A recent statistics shows that … 3. 其它:
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人们一般认为… Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that … 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为…
结尾万能公式 1．
结尾万能公式一：如此结论
Obviously（显而见之）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2．
结尾万能公式二：如此建议
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 3. 其它
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．． People may have different opinions on…人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. 提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能… It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到… 预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言, 我站在…的一边. I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do…. 在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,… It was obvious that… 很显然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着… It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视…..
There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明… 过渡词
强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.
比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.
解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
让步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas
原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case
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