1. 【2015年山东枣庄中考】第一节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。
A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during school hours. At last he was forced to 16 any one who should repeat the wrong act. The next morning, a loud sound was heard in the quiet room. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to 17 the person who had made a high sound.
When a boy who was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he 18 said he hadn’t done it, yet his words were not believed, and he was brought up for punishment. Seeing what was about to take place, Charles, a little boy, got up suddenly from his 19 . “Don’t punish John, air. I made the high sound. I’m very sorry, I didn't mean to whistle.” He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy’s 20 , the teacher said “ Charles, you have done right. I can't punish you after you 21 so nobly.” Even the youngest child in the school felt 22 of Charles, for every child could see how bravely he had acted.
Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 23 he knew to be right. True courage may also be shown by 24 to do that which we know to be wrong, 25 bad people may laugh at us, 16. A. punish 17. A. hide 19. A. bag 20. A. hair
18. A. actively
B. praise B. aloud
B. arm
C. fix
D. hurt
D. wake D. seat D. softly D. hand D. careful
D. when D. wanting D. until
B. discover B. board
C. pay
C. strongly
C. desk C. finger
21. A. have given 22. A. afraid 23. A. what 25. A. but 【答案】 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.B
24. A. refusing
B. have run B. proud
C. have acted D. have fallen C. sure
C. who
B. which
B. continuing B. though
C. dreaming C. after
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了一个名叫Charles的小男孩在教室承认自己犯的错误，要求老师惩罚。老师没有惩罚他，而是称赞了他勇于承认错误的勇气。真正的勇气可能是在坏人嘲笑我们，我们仍通过拒绝做自己认为错的事展示出来的。
16. A考查动词及语境的理解。A. punish惩罚；B. praise
表扬；C. fix 修理；D. hurt受伤。句意：最后，
他被迫惩罚重复错误行为的任何一个人。根据who should repeat the wrong act.可知此处指的是做错事的人，因此要惩罚。故选A。
17. B考查动词及语境的理解。 A. hide 躲藏；B. discover 发现；C. pay 支付；D. wake唤醒。句意：老师马上向四周看看，为了找到做出大声的那个人。根据look around可知此处向四周看，故是为了发现发出大声的人。故选B。
位突然站了起来。根据前文的A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during school hours. 可知这是在学校的教室里，因此Charles是从他座位上站了起来。故选D。 20. D考查名词及语境的理解。A. hair
头发；B. arm 胳膊；C. finger手指；D. hand手；句意：老师拿开
这个小男孩的手，说：“Charles，你做得对。”根据前文的 He held out his hand to be punished. 可知他伸出手，要求被惩罚，故此处老师把他的手拿开。故选D。
21. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. have given 给；B. have run跑；C. have acted表演，行为；D. have fallen掉下。句意：你如此高尚的行为之后，我无法惩罚你。结合上文，Charles站起来承认自己的错误。这是一个行为，故用动词act。故选C。
22. B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. afraid 担心的；B. proud骄傲的； C. sure确定的；D. careful仔细的。句意：即使学校最小的孩子都为Charles感到骄傲。根据后文的for every child could see how bravely he had acted可知每个孩子看出Charles勇敢承认错误，因此为他感到骄傲。故选B。 23. A考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. what什么；B. which
哪一个；C. who谁；D. when何时。句意：他做
了他认为对的事。此处是动词done后面接的宾语从句，其中to be right前面缺少主语，表示事物，故用代词what。故选A。
24. A考查动词及语境的理解。A. refusing拒绝；B. continuing继续；C. dreaming梦想；D. wanting想要。句意：可能拒绝做我们认为错的事能表现出真正的勇气。根据He had done 23 he knew to be right.可知做认为正确的事，因此拒绝做认为错误的事，故选A。
25. B考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是；B. though尽管；C. after 在……之后；D. until直到。句意：尽
管有些坏人会嘲笑，我们仍拒绝做认为错的事，这可能展示了真正的勇气。前半句by 24 to do that which we know to be wrong, “拒绝做自己认为错的事”与后半句bad people may laugh“坏人可能会笑话我们”，前后表示让步关系，故用连词though，故选B。 考点：人生百味类短文。
2.【2015内蒙古鄂尔多斯】完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor man talked about what happiness was.
The poor man said, “Happiness is 21 we have now.” Seeing the poor man’s old clothes and house, the rich man laughed at him and said 22 , “How can this be called happiness? My happiness is my huge and beautiful house with one 23 rooms and a thousand servants(佣人).”
24 a windy night, a big fire happened in the rich man’s house and his hundred-room house was burnt down into 25 . All his servants went away and left him alone. The rich man lost 26 and he became a beggar(乞丐) overnight.
One day, the beggar was very hungry. He came to 27 some food to eat when he passed by the poor man’s house. The poor man 28 him a bowl of rice, asking, “What do you think of happiness now?”
The beggar said anxiously, “Happiness is 29 bowl of rice in your hand.”
Happiness is all that at the moment. One 30 enjoy happiness in all his lifetime only by cherishing(珍惜) what he has now. 21.A. which 22.A. clearly
B. that B. angrily
C. what
D. how D. proudly
C. luckily
C. thousand C. At C. fire
23.A. hundred 24.A. In
B. hundreds of B. On
D. thousands of
D. From D. trouble
25.A. pieces 26.A. something 27.A. give
B. danger B. anything B. ask
C. nothing C. ask for
D. everything
D. wait for
28.A. brought 29.A. a 30.A. must 【答案】 21.C 22.D
B. bought C. lent D. sent
D. 不填
B. the C. an
B. need
C. can
D. should
23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C 【解析】
试题分析：什么是幸福？穷人认为现在拥有的就是幸福。而富人认为自己美丽的大房子及上千的佣人是幸福。可是，一场大火使富人一夜之间沦为乞丐。乞讨之中他认为穷人手中的那碗米饭就是幸福。短文告诉人们：珍惜现在拥有的一切，你就会终生享有幸福。
21.C考查关系词及语境理解。句意：幸福就是我现在拥有的东西。A. which哪一个，哪些；B. that引出陈述句的关系词；C. what什么；D. how怎样。“我所拥有的什么东西”，故选C。
22.D 考查副词及语境理解。句意：富人嘲笑着他并骄傲地说。A. clearly清楚地；B. angrily生气地；C. luckily
幸运地；D. proudly骄傲地。后句内容富人炫富，可以推测出他说自己的财富时是很骄傲的。故选D。
上午、下午、晚上，前加介词on。故选B。
25.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：一场大火在富人的家中发生了，他的上百间房屋被烧毁了，变成了碎片。A. pieces片，块；B. danger危险；C. fire火；D. trouble麻烦事，烦恼。房屋倒塌，废墟里满是碎片，故选A。
26.D考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：富人一夜之间失去了一切沦为了乞丐。A. something某事，某物；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing 什么也没有；D. everything一切。大火烧掉了一切，故选D。
27.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：当他经过穷人的家时来要一些吃的东西。A. give给；B. ask问；C. ask for
请求，要求，要；D. wait for等待，等候。乞丐来要吃的，故选C。
28.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：穷人给他拿来一碗米饭。A. brought带来，拿来，动作由远及近；B. bought
买，购买；C. lent借，指主语借出；D. sent寄，发送。从较远处拿到这儿来，故选A。
29.B考查冠词及语境理解。句意：幸福就是你手中的这碗米饭。A. a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音开
考点：考查人生百味类短文。
3.【2015上海】B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）
Road signs for your future
Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Don’t worry – it’s not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 75 way. That’s exactly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them.
Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you 76 . However, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become 77 . So, a bump can be a nice experience as well. Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 79 . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you’ve had for years. 80 ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it’s just a question of how to manage your time.
Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don’t have to run everywhere. Sometimes running make life less enjoyable. It’s often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! There’s really no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20! 75. A) .better 76. A). grow 77. A). helpful
B) .shorter
C) .faster
D). wider
B) .cry
C) .change
C). lucky
D) .fall
D). dangerous
B) .boring
78. A) . 79. A).living
B). B) .decision
C). C). mistake
D) . D) .wish D). Speak aloud
80. A) .Drive careful B). Act immediately C) .Think again 【答案】 75.A 76.D 77.B 78.B 79.D 80C 【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人生路上会有上坡、下坡、凸起和平坦，这些不平坦虽然可能会让我们受挫，但也不失为有意义的经历。人生中存在的不只有不平坦还有岔路口的选择。无论人生遇到怎样的不平坦以及选择，都不要着急，因为我们还年轻，最重要的是享受当下的人生
75.A考查名词及语境的理解。A). better 更好；B) .shorter 更短；C). faster 更快；D). wider更宽；
D) .dangerous危险的。77题所在句子最开头有一个表示转折的词语however——然而，因此这里是想要表达如果一路平坦没有任何凸起也是一件不太好的事情，选项中只有boring和dangerous表达了“不好”，但是根据常识，一路平坦是不会dangerous（危险）的，所以选择B
78.B图片选择及语境理解。这篇文章的特点的每一段的左侧都有一张跟段落有关系的图片，因此第三段的图片也必然与第三段内容相关，而第三段开头就说Right or left? 因此可以推断是需要选择跟方向有关的图片，所以选择D.（保持右侧行驶）
79.D考查词组辨析及语境的理解。make a living—谋生；make a decision—做决定；make a mistake—犯错误；make a wish—许愿，幻想。本段开头Right or left？明显是需要作出选择决定，因此选择B
80C考查词组辨析及语境的理解。A. Driving carefully(小心驾驶)； B. Act immediately（迅速作出反应）；C. Think again (再想一想)；D. Speak aloud（大声说）。根据下文意思，在收起吉他、停止舞蹈班之前要再想一想，因此选择C. Think again 考点：考查人生百味类短文。
4.【2015河北】完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, \"How 41 do you think this glass of water is?\" The students began to think and 42 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. \"It does not matter on the real 43 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 44 it is
OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 45 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 46 for a while before holding it up again.\"
\"If we carry our burdens 47 ,sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 48 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.\"
So 49 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 50 ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 41. A. heavy B. full
C. much D. long
C. guess D. listen
42. A. read B. watch 43. A. glass B. weight 44. A. minute B. night 45. A. mother B. teacher 46. A. rest
C. water D. height
D. week
C. day
C. doctor D. friend C. look
D. work
B. shake
47. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time
48. A. give up 49. A. after 50. A. save 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】
B. put down
C. pick up D. think about
B. since
B. help
C. before D. until C. care
D. relax
试题分析：这篇短文用老师举得一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命。
41. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. heavy重的； B. full满的； C. much多； D. long长的。句意：你认为这
果你仅仅能够抓住一会儿，是好的。根据If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的minute ，故选A。
45. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. mother妈妈； B. teacher老师； C. doctor医生； D. friend朋友。句意：如果你拿着这个杯子一天，你就要去看医生了。根据If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm 可
知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了。故选C。
46. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. rest 休息； B. shake 摇动； C. look看； D. work工作。句意：我们不得不做的事情就是放下杯子，休息一会儿再拿起杯子。根据What we have to do is to put the glass down 可知，放下杯子当然指休息一会儿，故选A。
47. 考查短语及语境的理解。 A. this time这次； B. some other time改天； C. next time下次； D. all the
句意：因此今晚下班回来之前，把担子放下。根据Don't carry it back home 可知，不要把工作的负担带回家，当然是在回家之前，把负担放下了。故选C。
50. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. save挽救； B. help帮助； C. care关心； D. relax放松。句意：学会放松自己。根据Whatever burdens you have, let them down 可知，既然放下负担，所以应该是放松自己了，故选D。
考点：考查人生百味类短文
5.【2015福建漳州】完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Every year when Mother's Day cards show up in the stores, I remember my mother. She never cared much for 46 .I could just send a card or give her a call, and she'd be very happy.
A few months later after her death, I was in a store 47 out a Mother's Day card when suddenly I realized I had 48 one to send it to.
Each Mother's Day, I choose a different theme (主题) to remember her. This time, it's some of the things she said. For example:
When I asked her not to send my 49 brother to a boarding school, she said, \"They'll teach him to read Braille (盲文). 50 he wants to have a life, he has to learn to read.\"
When I 51 that she ought to get a life, she replied, \"I work five days a 52 , clean my house on Saturday, go to church on Sunday. I don't need a 1ife. I need help.\"
When we fell on hard times, she said, \"Life is a 53 . Sometimes you give, other times you take. Either way, it's al1 the same one. But try to remember how hard it is to take, because one day, you will do the giving.'\" My mother was rea1ly a 54 woman. I remember my mother. And some day, when I'm gone, I hope my children will remember me.
But in the meantime, I'll be 55 to get a card or answer a phone call. 46. A. gifts B. children C. education 47. A. finding B .picking C. giving 48. A. no B. some C. another 49. A. mad B deaf C. blind 50. A. If B. While C. After 51. A. ordered B. agreed C. suggested 52. A. year B. month C. week 53. A. bank B. museum C. station 54. A lazy B. smart C. stupid 55. A sorry B. glad C. afraid 【答案】 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.B 【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述每年母亲节，作者都会想起母亲，她不在乎礼物，只要给她一个卡片或电话，她就会很开心。每到母亲节，作者都会选择一个不同的主题怀念母亲。通过母亲送盲眼的弟弟到国外读书
的事，母亲令作者懂得了生活就像是一个银行，有时存储，有时提取，但是不管提取有多难，终究有一天是要还的。
46.A考查名词及语境理解。gifts：礼物，children：孩子，education：教育。联系下文“I could just send a card or give her a call, and she'd be very happy”的描述可知：这里指的是母亲不在乎礼物。故应选A。
47.B考查动词及语境理解。find out：发现；pick out：取出；give out：散发。根据语境可知，这里指的是作者正在商店里取出一张母亲节卡片的时候。故选B。
48.A考查不定代词及语境理解。no one：没有人；some one：某人；another one：另一个。 联系下文的描述可知，这里指的是作者在母亲节这天没有送母亲节卡片，因为母亲已经去世。故应选A。
52.C考查名词及语境理解。year：年；month：月；week：星期。联系下文“clean my house on Saturday, go to church on Sunday”的描述可知，这里指的是母亲说她每周工作5天。故应选C。
53.A考查名词及语境理解。bank：银行；museum：博物馆；station：车站。联系下文的描述可知，这里指的是生活就是一个银行。故应选A。
54.B考查形容词及语境理解。lazy：懒惰的；smart：聪明的；tupid：愚蠢的。联系上文的描述可知，这里指的是作者的母亲是一个聪明的女人。故应选B。
55.B考查形容词及语境理解。sorry：抱歉；glad：高兴；afraid：害怕。根据语境可知，这里指的是作者收到卡片或礼物也会很高兴。故应选B。 考点：人生百味类短文。
6.【2015安徽】完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 46 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 47 as a midwife（接生婆）, helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her
midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was 48 . So she wants all the children in her village to 49 . The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud 50 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 51 .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 52 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 53 she came.”
Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, 54 girls in poor areas, that 55 will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.” 46. A. school 47. A. reading
B. village C. town
D. city
B. writing C. playing D. working
48. A. young B. old C. famous D. free 49. A. study B. work
C. leave
D. listen
50. A. for B. with C. of D. in 51. A. her B. me C. him D. you 52. A. chance B. age C. skills 53. A. after
B. when
D. ways
D. before
C. since
54. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly
55. A. friendship B. future C. competition D. education 【答案】 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 54.D 【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了九十岁的肯尼亚奶奶成为世界上年龄最大的小学生。对此校长及本人都发表了自己的看法。
46. B考查名词及语境的理解。46. A. school学校；B. village村庄；C. town镇；D. city城市。Sitienei来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。根据后文她想让她的村庄的孩子学习，故选B。
47. D考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 A. reading 读；B. writing写；C. playing玩；D. working工作。work as…,作为……工作。她一生的大部分时间都是作接生婆工作。结合句意，故选D。 48.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年青的；B. old老的；C. famous著名的； 空的。她说当她小的时候她没有机会上学。结合句意，故选A。
D. free自由的，有
她做的很好了。结合句意及实际情况，故选B。
53.C考查连词及语境的理解。A. after在……之后；B. when当；C. since自从；
D. before在……之前。
我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。since自从……，现在现在完成时的标志词。结合句意及时态，故选C。
54.B考查副词及语境的理解。A. naturally自然地；B. especially尤其是； C. luckily 当然。我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。结合句意，故选B。
55.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. future将来；C. competition竞赛；D. education教育。根据后文，受到了教育，你就能成为你想要的人。可知是教育将是你的财富，故选D。 考点：新闻报道类短文。
7.【2014重庆】完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their. 幸运地；D. certainly
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious and meet different kinds of people there. Qiu Haoran, 14
I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She a lot, so she always has so many stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be with my students. Tan Bo, 13
I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a lifethis.
1.A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes 2.A. gone B. come C. been D. moved 3.A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells 4.A. drink B. air C. food D. water 5.A. teaches B. knows C. thinks D. asks 6.A. long B. short C. terrible D. interesting 7.A. busy B. angry C. popular D. serious 8.A. that B. which C. who D. what 9.A. me B. him C. you D. them 10.A. at B. on C. for D. like 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个关于改变自己生活的话题，并介绍了三个中学生理想中的生活。
1.考查语境理解及名次辨析。Answers答案；problems问题，难题；questions问题；changes变化。联系下文描述，可知本句指的是，下面就是他们的一些答案。故选A。
2.考查语境理解及动词辨析。Gone去，运转；come开始，出现；been存在，是；moved移动，感动。结合语境可知此处指的是，她已经去过很多国家。在完成时态中，gone to表示去了还没没回来；came to表示来了还没走；been to表示去过，已经回来；moved to表示去了，还没回来。结合语境可知选C。
可知本句指的是，她知道的很多。故选B。
6.考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Long长的；short短的；terrible可怕的，令人讨厌的；interesting 有趣的。句意：因此她有许多有趣的故事告诉我们。故选D。
7.考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Busy忙碌的；angry愤怒的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；serious 严肃的，严重的。联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，受到学生们的欢迎。故选C。
8.考查语境理解及宾语从句。句意：我可以学习他感兴趣的东西。结合语境可知宾语从句中缺少逻辑宾语，故选D，什么。
9.考查语境理解及代词辨析。Me人称代词宾格，我；him人称代词宾格，他；you你，你们；them他们。联系后一句描述，可知此处在指的是，对于我来说，所有的这一切听起来都很有趣。故选A。
10.考查语境理解及介词辨析。At在时间空间的一点；on在……上面；for为了，对于；like像……一样。句意：我真地想要一个像这样的生活。故选D。
考点：考查新闻报道类短文
8. 【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are the British like when they learn languages?
is said that the British are the worst language learners in Europe —62 percent of them can’t speak other language except their own! 38 percent of them speak at least one foreign language, only18 percent speak two.
Learning a foreign language is not at school in Britain; children start studying a foreign language at 11 and many completely at 14. So why don’t young people studying languages at school?
The government is now looking at different ways to language learning. One idea is to start much and introduce foreign languages when kids are five. idea is to give school children more choice—they can choose to study their favorite language.
It may be difficult to people’s attitude(态度) to learning languages but the government has decided to have a try! 1.A. That 2.A. any 3.A. As
B. It
C. This
B. no C. some C. While C. interesting C. give up C. set up
C. find C. slower C. Another
B. When B. good B. turn up B. go on
4.A. popular 5.A. wake up 6.A. look for 7.A. stop
B. improve B. sooner B. One B. take
8.A. younger 9.A. Other 10.A. choose 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.C
C. change
4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了英国人学习外语的情况，尽管很多学校在孩子11岁时就开设外语课，但是很多在到了14岁就放弃了.因此英国政府为此想了很多办法，但是要想改变英国人学习语言的态度还很难。
1.考查语境理解及代词辨析。That那个；It它；This 这个。本句中it指代下文宾语从句内容，做形式主语，
4.考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Popular流行的，受欢迎饿；good好的；interesting 有趣的。联系后一句描述，可知在英国学校里面学习外语不受欢迎。故选A。
5.考查语境理解及短语辨析。wake up醒来，叫醒；turn up出现，发生，开大；give up放弃，交出。结合语境可知此处指的是，许多人在14岁就完全放弃了。故选C。
6.考查语境理解及短语辨析。look for寻找；go on继续，发生；set up 建立，开业。句意：因此，为什么年轻人不继续在学校学习外语呢？故选B。
7.考查语境理解及动词辨析。Stop停止，阻止；improve提高；find找到，发现。结合语境可知此处指的是，提高英语学习水平。故选B。
8.考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Younger更年轻的；sooner较早的；slower更慢的。联系下文when kids are five. 可知此处指的是，更早的开始，故选A。
9.考查语境理解及不定代词。Other其它的，另外的；One 同名不同物的任何一个；Another多个中的另一个。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是另一个想法，英国政府不可能只有两种想法，故选C。
10.考查语境理解及动词辨析。Choose选择；take采取，拿；change改变，变化。结合语境可知此处指的是，改变人们学习语言的态度可能很难。故选C。 考点：考查新闻报道类短文
9.【2013广西玉林】(二〉完形填空（毎小题1分，共10分〉
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his hometown. 41 people knew him, because be left there when he was a child. And when be stopped near a 42 house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her 43 were closed and she didn't notice there was a man looking at her carefully. \"Aunt,\" Mr Smith called out, “Aunt!”
The old woman didn't believe her nephew (侄子）had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears (泪水) 44 her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn't seen him. As a 45 boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a 46 . He didn't come back after that. So he couldn’t see his parents and his aunt 47 .
Mr Smith had only a holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his Mint's small old home. He never forgot his teacher, Mt Green, who often helped him 49 be got into trouble. So he went to the school. “ 50 I see Mr. Green, sir? ” he asked an old man at the school gate(门口). “Oh, sorry, you can’t.” answered the man. “But why? What happened to him?” “He died two years ago!”
Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green. 41. A. Many B. Lots of C. A few D. Few 42. A. small B. big C. nice D. beautiful 43. A. eye B. mouth C. eyes D. mouths 44. A. run down B. ran down C. run away D. ran away 45. A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve years old D. twelve year old 46. A. work B. jobs C. job D. works
47. A. any longer B. no longer C. not more D. no more 48. A. week B. week's C. weeks D. weeks’ 49. A. where B. how C. when D. while 50. A. Can B. Shall C. Will D. Must 【答案】 41D 42A 43C 44B 45A 46C 47A 48B 49C 50A 【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了成功男人史密斯先生上个月返回家乡，他离开家乡三十年后第一次
的小的旧的房子可知此处是小的房子。所以选择答案A。
43C语境理解。根据句意“她的……闭起来了，她没有注意到有一个男人认真地看着她”可推测出是眼睛闭起来了，结合were可知用复数。所以选择答案C
44B考查动词词组辨析。run down落下；ran down落下，一般过去时；run away跑开；ran away跑开，一般过去时。根据句意“泪水……她的脸上”可知是泪水落下，结合前后句句子的时态都是一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时。所以选择答案B。
45A考查复合形容词的用法。twelve-year-old十二岁的；B项错误选项；twelve years old十二岁；D项错误
选项。根据空格后的boy可知空格处应填个形容词性的，修饰boy。选A。
以选择答案A。
考点：人生百味类短文。
10.【2013山东泰安】A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home.
He wanted to be 36 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 37 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 38 a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you… 39 back home!”
One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. “Is that my father?” He moved closer and read the 40 , “I still love you…” He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 41 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s 42 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. “It’s me! Your 43 is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of 44 tears. The son asked, “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered 45 , “The door has never been locked since you left.”
The door of parents’ love of their children will never be closed. 36. A. famous B. poor C. different D. pretty 37. A. through B. after C. for D. out 38. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out D. puts out 39. A. come B. go C. run D. rush 40. A. photos B. words C. posters D. pictures 41. A. pulled B. unlocked C. knocked D. locked
42. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. toilet 43. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. grandchild 44. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. happy 45. A. politely B. exactly C. softly D. excitedly 【答案】 36A 37C 38B 39A 40B 41C 42B 43A 44D 45C 【解析】
试题分析：文章通过讲述一个离家出走的孩子在外饱尝了漂泊之苦后重新回到父母身边的经历，告诉我们
39A。逻辑推理。由下文中的When he got home可知儿子在父亲的亲情感召下 “回家来”，故答案选A项。 40. B。逻辑推理。由上文中的At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you…可知父亲在照片上写了一些“字”。
41. C。细节理解题。由下文The door opened itself可知当儿子“敲门”的时候，门自动打开了。 42. B。细节理解题。由His father was sleeping可知父亲正在睡觉，故可推知父亲在“卧室”里。 43. A。逻辑推理。根据上下文可知文章出现的两个主人公是“父子”关系。
44. D。逻辑推理。根据上下文可知久别重逢，落下的是“高兴的”眼泪。
45. C。细节理解题。由下文The door has never been locked since you left“自从你离开以来，门从来都没锁过！”可推知父亲说话的语气是何等的慈爱、柔和，故答案选C项，意为“轻轻地”；而politely“有礼貌地”；exactly“确切地”；excitedly“兴奋地”均不合文意，故排除。 考点：人生百味类。
【考点总结】人生百味或新闻报道类短文总是想通过一件事情传递给我们某种思想，在阅读时要通过文章内容揣摩作者（出题人）的写作意图，这对文章的整体把握非常重要。只研究空格本身对于解题毫无意义，关键是看清楚整体，在整体中寻找空格的提示线索。
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