精编优选练(三) “语法填空＋短文改错”组合练3(限时：30分钟)
[题组一]
Ⅰ.语法填空
In recent years, a new idea 1.____________ is called a “naked marriage” has arisen as the cost of living goes up. It has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get married. And for the couples in a “naked marriage”， this certificate also contains other 2.____________ (meaning)．
A resident from Chengdu said, “There are many people like us born in 3.____________ 1980s. Our families cannot afford 4.____________(buy) us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think that's very normal for average families. We must make a better future on 5.____________ (we)own. ”
A graduate of Sichuan University said, “The most important element in a marriage 6.____________(be) love. I believe our living conditions will 7.____________(gradual) get better. ”
A professor says a “naked marriage” is in direct contradiction to China's 8.____________ (tradition) marriage customs. However, as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon may become more popular in the future.
But not all people have a positive opinion about a “naked marriage” . According to a survey 9.__________(conduct) by sohu.com, only about 40% of the 3,500 people surveyed like the idea of a“naked marriage”. About 80% of men support a “naked marriage”， 10.____________ there are also 70% of women not supporting the idea because they think these marriages are not stable.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了“裸婚”的相关情况和人们对此持有的不同的态度。 1．解析：考查定语从句。近年来，一种叫作“裸婚”的新概念伴随着生活成本的增加出现了。定语从句中缺少主语，指代先行词a new idea，故填which或that。
答案：which/that
2．解析：考查名词复数。other后用可数名词复数形式。 答案：meanings
3．解析：考查冠词。表示在具体某个年代，应用定冠词the。 答案：the
4．解析：考查不定式。我们的家庭负担不起给我们买新房子、汽车，更不用说钻石戒指了。afford后接不定式to do作宾语。
答案：to buy
5．解析：考查代词。我们必须独立地创造一个更好的未来。on one's own意为“独立地”，且本句中主语为we，故此处用our。
答案：our
6．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数，且根据上下文可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，故填is。
答案：is
7．解析：考查副词。空处修饰“get better”，故应用副词。gradually意为“逐渐地”。 答案：gradually
8．解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示“传统的婚礼风俗”。 答案：traditional
9．解析：考查非谓语动词。一项由搜狐进行的调查表明，3 500人中只有大约40%的人认同“裸婚”这个想法。a survey与conduct之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
答案：conducted
10．解析：考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处两个分句间为转折关系，因此用while (然而)或but (但是)。
答案：while/but Ⅱ.短文改错
It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend，Wang Fei and Li Lei.
It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember how wonderful I was swimming in the sea.
答案：
It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao，∧port city in Shandong Province.
thata
My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my decidedfriend，Wang Fei and Li Lei. friendsIt was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves come one after another to the
comingshore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave worriedup at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was
Butthemselvesreducing. At last I joined swimming in the sea.
the swimmers. Now I still remember how wonderful I was
wonderfully
[题组二]
Ⅰ.语法填空
The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) falls on April 13th to April 15th. It is the most important festival 1.____________(observe) by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.
During the festival, 2.____________ lasts three days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful 3.__________ (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance 4.__________(hold) on the first day. And the most popular event 5.____________(be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the 6.____________ (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 7.____________ (express) their love for each other.
The Water Splashing Festival 8.____________ (vivid) exhibits the Dai's respect for water and the culture of music, dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 9.____________ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 10.____________ same festival culture of water-splashing.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了傣族泼水节的相关情况，包括时间、活动内容和意义等。
1．解析：考查过去分词。这是云南省西双版纳的傣族人所奉行的最重要的节日。根据该句中的“by the Dai people“可知，动词observe和名词festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
答案：observed
2．解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“the festival”，故用which引导该定语从句。
答案：which
3．解析：考查名词复数。activity“(群体性的)活动”常用复数，根据该句中的“a variety of”可知，此处表示“多种多样的活动”，故用其复数形式。
答案：activities
4．解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。该句主语为“Dragon boat racing，fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance”，故谓语动词用复数形式；主语和动词hold之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；故填are held。
答案：are held
5．解析：考查主谓一致和时态。该句主语为“the most popular event”为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是传统习惯，故用一般现在时。
答案：is
6．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据句子结构和该句中的“The wetter”可知，该句使用了“the more...the more...”结构，表示“越……就越……”。故填luckier。
答案：luckier
7．解析：考查动词不定式。最后一天的活动通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的爱。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
答案：to express
8．解析：考查副词。泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水和音乐、舞蹈、食物以及服饰文化的尊重。根据空后的“exhibits”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用vivid的副词形式。
答案：vividly
9．解析：考查介词。此处表示两者之间，between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。泼水节也是西双版纳和东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，他们共享相同的泼水节日文化。
答案：between
10．解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故填the。 答案：the Ⅱ.短文改错
My father is good at anything practical like repairing a washing machine. When something fail to work, he repairs it himself. Several days before, there was something wrong with our water meter (水表). My father finds the problem was the dead battery. The suggesting way was to fix a new water meter, that would cost 400 yuan. After take the water meter apart, my father thought the problem was easily to solve. So he bought a battery from online store and it cost only 14 yuan. With the new battery, the water meter finally worked! When I asked Dad why he didn't call on a repairman, he said he found pleasures in repairing things. “In addition, it is a survival skill，” he added.
答案：
My father is good at anything practical like repairing a washing machine. When something fail to work, he repairs it himself. Several days before， there was something wrong with our failsagowater meter (水表). My father finds the problem was the dead battery. The suggesting way was
foundsuggestedto fix a new water meter, that would cost 400 yuan. After take the water meter apart, my whichtakingfather thought the problem was easily to solve. So he bought a battery from ∧online store and it
easyancost only 14 yuan. With the new battery, the water meter finally worked! When I asked Dad why he didn't call
a repairman, he said he found pleasures in repairing things. “In addition, it is
pleasurea survival skill，” he added.
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