1. _____ is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through t
A. Metalanguage B. Interlanguage C. Sign D. Esperanto 满分：3 分
2. The term ______ is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.
A. sociolect B. dialect
C. geographical dialect D. accent 满分：3 分
3. The road was （enlarged） last year. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion B. Derivation C. Blending D. Backformation 满分：3 分
4. _________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”
A. field B. mode C. tenor D. register 满分：3 分
5. Smog is a ___________ word.
A. derived B. clipped C. blended D. compound 满分：3 分
6. edits （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion B. Backformation C. Blending D. Compounding 满分：3 分
7. _____ is a variety of a language used by people living in an area.
A. A social dialect B. A regional dialect C. The standard variety D. A functional variety 满分：3 分
8. The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance m
A. instrumental B. integrative C. cognitive D. none of them 满分：3 分
9. The study of language in general is often termed ____.
A. modern linguistics B. general linguistics
C. functional linguistics D. pragmatics 满分：3 分
10. The following dialogue flout ________ maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Do you know the great write
A. Quality B. Quantity C. Relation D. Manner 满分：3 分
11. A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A. phonetic symbol B. alphabet C. phoneme D. allophone 满分：3 分
12. I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion B. Backformation C. Blending D. Compounding 满分：3 分
13. ______ is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A. A social dialect B. A regional dialect C. The standard variety D. A functional variety
满分：3 分
14. （EEC ）is an important organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation B. Blending C. Backformation D. Acronym 满分：3 分
15. He is （watering ）flowers. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion B. Derivation C. Blending D. Backformation 满分：3 分
16. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as _______
A. the principle of relevance B. cooperative principle C. the politeness principle D. the theory of prototypes 满分：3 分
17. ________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast with
A. field B. mode C. tenor D. register 满分：3 分
18. ____ is the study of sound systems and patterns.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Syntax 满分：3 分
19. _______ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words .
A. Morphology B. Syntax C. Lexicon D. Morpheme 满分：3 分
20. ______ are the features found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called.
A. distinctive features B. non-distinctive features C. suprasegmental features D. free variation 满分：3 分
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
1. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in register of
communication. A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. “He sat alone by himself” is a statement of tautology.
A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. Linguists attempt to discover the universals of human language.
A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.
A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. Words like dragon, phoenix, unicorn, and mermaid, are meaningful but they identify
no entities in the real world. A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. Tone is a distinctive feature.
A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. Prototype refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world
around and inside them. A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. John explained the theory is a material process according to Halliday.
A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. Voiced refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.
A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more
segments are called suprasegmental features . A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. Dialect is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to
use. A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. It is the interpersonal function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our
mind. A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. A functional variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area. A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. The structural syllabus takes the text as the basic teaching unit.
A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. The sentence “The woman can’t bear children” is structurally ambiguous.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. Preferred second parts refer to having the right to speak by turns.
A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. Social contexts strongly influence second language acquisition. (T) 20. Field is
concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications. A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. Morphology is defined as the study of meaning.
A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. Minimal pairs can be exemplified by sea/sea.
A. 错误 B. 正确
满分：2 分
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