2015届高考高考英语二轮专题训练 单项选择(10)

1.Astimewenton,thoseunpleasanteventsweregraduallyA.wipedoutC.cleanedout2.Ifweoneday.A.holdB.takeC.abuseD.have,becausenooneshowedanyB.stoodoutD.putoutfromhismemory.otherpeople’strustandloveinus,wewillbecastasidebyothers3.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwereintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplaceC.ineffectB.insightD.invain4.Thegovernmentmanagedtohavetwochemicalfactoriesbuilt,thoughpeople.A.beingopposedtoC.wasopposedtoB.opposedtoD.havingbeenopposedtobysome5.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshasasaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.deniedC.decreased6.ForyearsworkershavetoA.preserveC.ignore7.EachmembercountryofWTOmustprincipleoffairnessandcooperation.A.catertoC.relateto8.ItisthefirsttimethatIA.enjoyC.hadenjoyedB.correspondtoD.submittothiskindoftastymooncake.B.haveenjoyedD.amenjoyingB.ignoredD.declinedlowwagesandterribleworkingconditions.B.prohibitD.tolerateitslawsandregulationsandcompeteonthe-1-9.TrafficregulationsA.stopB.prohibitpeoplefromridingbicyclesonthesidewalk.C.preventD.keep10.Theexplorersweretoldtothevoyage.A.associateB.equipthemselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedforC.relateD.feedI’llbebackbyFriday.11.ImaybeawayonbusinessnextweekbutA.atanyrateC.atthisrate12.Peoplearenowbenefit.A.seekingC.attemptingB.findingD.treatingB.atarateD.attherateeffectivewaysofusingtheleastenergytocreatethegreatest13.Whethereuthanasia(安乐死)shouldbemadelegalhasbeenformanyyears.A.conventionalC.contradictory14.SheA.dealtC.treated15.ImightB.controversialD.concreteinthelawcircleherselftoadelicioussoup.B.appliedD.entertainedsomeconcerninrefusingyouifyoumorelikeagentleman.A.havefelt;hadbehavedB.feel;behavedC.havefelt;behavedD.feel;hadbehaved16.TheterroristsA.sacrificedC.threatened17.Thiscountryhasbeencountries.A.atB.beyond-2-toblowuptheplaneiftheirdemandswerenotmet.B.relayedD.armedcomparisononeofthegreatestindustrializedC.withinD.uponMr.Wangaloneatthetable.18.Alltheguestswentoutofthediningroom,A.toleaveC.leaving19.Youdidverywell.A.offeredC.providedHaveyouB.leftD.andhadlefthissuggestiontoimproveyourwork?B.adoptedD.receivedthecottonfarmtojointheNorth20.TomwasablackslaveandhehadatlastArmy.A.leftC.harmed21.Thelastfewyearshavetoearthquake.A.noticedC.seenB.observedD.lookedB.escapedD.fledmanynaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,fromdrought22.Althoughtheteacherdidn’tmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewasA.referringtoC.attendingtoB.turningtoD.talkingto.23.Itwasreportedthat115minersoutaliveatlast.A.trappedC.weretrapped24.Itiswiseofyoutoline.A.substitute;forC.replace;byinthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledB.beingtrappedD.hadtrappedwell-trainedworkersuntrainedonesintheassemblyB.substitute;withD.replace;with25.InChinamanyparentsoftenmakesacrificesfortheirboysorgirls,whichincreasestheirdependence.A.inturnC.inchargeB.inreturnD.inneed-3-26.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.A.IfeverC.Ifanything27.,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.B.IfbusyD.Ifpossiblethatconflictisinevitable,weneedtolearnhowtohandleit.B.TogiveD.Givena20percentto30percentappreciation(升值)ofRMB,andChina’sA.HavinggivenC.Giving28.TheUSwasgovernmentrefusedthisunfairdemand.A.accountingforC.applyingfor29.A.ThatC.ItB.pushingforD.answeringforseemstohavebeengreatdifficultyinturningoutexcellentgraduates.B.WhatD.There30.—That’snotwhatlifeisabout!Youonlyhaveaneyeformoney.—I’venotchangedtowardsyou.B.Ifso.D.Howcome?A.Sowhat?C.Whatif?答案解析1.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。wipeout除表示“擦去”外,还可表示“抹去记忆”;standout表示“突出,显眼”;cleanout表示“用完,花光,洗劫”;putout表示“扑灭”。句意:随着时间的流逝,那些不愉快的事情会逐渐从他的记忆中抹去。故选A。2.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。abuseone’strust/loveinsb.表示“辜负某人对……的信任/爱”,其他词搭配不当。故答案为C。3.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:他为他的方案集资做出的努力都白费了,因为没有人想拿一分钱。invain徒劳,白费;inplace适当的,在适当的地方;insight在视线内;ineffect实际上。4.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管有人反对,政府还是建立了两家化工厂。oppose与句子的主语之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。-4-5.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:证据表明由于养成了不健康和导致压力大的习惯,美国人的健康状况已下降了。deny否认;ignore忽视;decrease降低,减少;decline下降。6.【解析】选D。句意:多年以来工人们不得不忍受低工资和恶劣的工作环境。preserve保护,保持;prohibit禁止;ignore忽视;tolerate忍受,容忍。7.【解析】选D。句意:WTO的每一个成员国都必须服从它的法律规定,在公平合作的原则下竞争。caterto迎合,满足需要;correspondto符合,相一致;relateto涉及,与……相关;submitto服从。8.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意:这是我第一次吃到这么美味的月饼。在Itisthefirsttime+从句结构中,从句要用现在完成时。9.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:交通法规禁止人们在人行道上骑自行车。stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事,根据句意可知选B项。10.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:探险者被要求带着他们航海所需要的一切东西。equip...with装备,配备。11.【解析】选A。考查介词词组辨析。句意:我可能下周出差,但无论如何我在周五会返回来。atthisrate照这样;atanyrate不管怎么样。故选A项。12.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在人们正在寻找有效的方式以利用最少的能源创造最大的利润。seek寻找;find找到,不用于进行时;attempt试图;treat对待。根据句意可知选A项。13.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:安乐死是否应该合法,在法律圈里已经争辩了多年了。conventional传统的;controversial有争议的;contradictory相互矛盾的;concrete有形的,具体的。14.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她自己喝了一顿丰盛的汤。treatoneselfto用……款待;applyoneselfto致力于;entertainsb.withsth.用……招待某人。15.【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你表现得更像绅士,我可能会对拒绝你有些许担心。根据句意可知此处是对过去的虚拟。表示对过去的虚拟时,if从句中用过去完成时,主句中用would/mighthavedone的形式。16.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:恐怖分子威胁如果他们的要求得不到满足要把飞机炸毁。sacrifice牺牲;relay转播,使接替;arm武装。threatentodosth.意为“威胁要做某事”,符合句意。-5-17.【解析】选B。考查介词词义辨析。句意:这个国家已经成为无可比拟的最大的工业国之一。beyond“超出”,符合句意。18.【解析】选C。考查分词的用法。此处的leaving...短语作结果状语。其中的动词短语leavesb.alone意为“留下某人一个人”。19.【解析】选B。根据上句Youdidverywell可判断下句表示的意思是“你是否采纳他的建议改进了你的工作?”,adopt有“采纳”的意思,为最佳选项。offer和provide都是“提供”的意思,receive“接收”,均与题意不符。20.【解析】选D。flee逃离;逃走,强调动作的完成,可直接接宾语,符合句意。leave离开;escape逃离,与from连用,侧重结果;harm损害。21.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近几年世界各地见证了很多的自然灾害,诸如干旱和地震。see“见证,目睹”,在此是拟人化的用法,其他三个词都没有此种用法。22.【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。句意:虽然老师并没有提到任何名字,但是大家都知道他指的是谁。turnto转向,变成,求助于;attendto专心,注意,照顾;talkto跟某人谈话。referto意为“查阅,提到,谈到”,符合句意。23.【解析】选A。考查分词的用法。句意:据报道115名被困在矿井里八天的矿工最后被解救出来了。trappedinthefloodedmineforeightdays是过去分词短语作定语。trap和miners之间是被动关系,且发生在过去,应用过去分词表被动和完成。24.【解析】选A。考查动词的用法。句意:你以受过良好训练的工人替代装配线上未训练过的工人是明智的。substitute...for...以……代替……。25.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:在中国很多父母为他们的子女作出牺牲,这继而增强了他们的依赖性。inturn相应地,转而;inreturn作为回报;incharge负责;inneed需要。26.【解析】选D。句意:——你对于即将到来的假期有什么特别的计划吗?——是的。如果可能的话,我想去城里拜访一些敬老院。ifever如果曾经……的话;ifbusy如果很忙的话;ifanything如果有任何事的话;ifpossible如果可能的话。27.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:如果冲突是不可避免的,我们应该学会如何去处理。given“考虑到”,根据句意可知选D项。28.【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意:美国强烈要求人民币汇率提升10个百分点,中国政府拒绝了这一不公平的要求。accountfor说明……的原因/理由;pushfor强烈要求提升;applyfor申请;answerfor对……负责,根据句意可知选B项。-6-29.【解析】选D。考查句式结构。句意:要成为优秀的毕业生似乎有很大的困难。Thereseemstohavebeen似乎有……。30.【解析】选A。sowhat那又怎么样;ifso如果这样的话;whatif假如……又怎么样呢;howcome怎么回事。根据句意选A项。-7-