英 语 试 题
(满分150分,时间90分钟)
第I卷
一、单项选择:从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(20个小题,每题1.5分,共30分)
1. There is always such ______ heavy traffic on the roads now that driving is no longer ______ pleasure. A. a;a B. /;a C. a;/ D. /;/ 2. Not everybody knows there ______ more than one kind of English in the world. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. They are now holding talks in a friendly _____ in the meeting room. A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. position
4. It is nice to hear from a close friend. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 5. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ______. A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me
6. 21st Century School Edition is _____ a newspaper. It helps us to improve our English a lot. A. no less than B. no more than C. less than D. more than 7. All his free time is _____ by volunteer work, but he feels it meaningful. A. put up B. given up C. picked up D. taken up 8. — Have you moved into your new house? — Not yet. The rooms ______. A. are painting B. have been painted C. are being painted D. have painted 9. —Bob has gone to California.
—Oh, can you tell me when he ______? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 10. — I don’t mind telling you what I know. — You ______. I can manage it myself. A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. can’t D. don’t have to 11. — The last one _______ pays the meal. — Agreed. A. arrived B. to arrive C. arrives D. arriving 12. ______ good command of German the young men _______! A. What;are B. What a;have C. How;are D. How;have
13. My neighbor was having some trouble _______ her heart,so she had to see her doctor now and then.
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A. for B. on C. with D. about
14. These natural parks are very important for protecting many animals, which would ______ have the danger of dying out. A. otherwise B. yet C. forever D. ever 15. Is there a bookshop around_____ I can buy an English-Chinese dictionary? A. which B. where C. that D. what 16. He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 17. My English teacher raised her voice _____ we all could hear her clearly. A. even if B. though C. in order to D. in order that 18. Please remember to tell me ______ you are leaving, I may be in time to see you off. A. when B. that C. how D. what
19. It is necessary for everyone to have ______ English since China is now a member of WTO. A. knowledge of B. the knowledge C. a knowledge of D. the knowledge of 20. —Tom wasn’t at school last week. He went on a tour of Nanchong. —______ his deskmate. A. Nor did B. Neither was C. So did D. So it is with 二、完形填空(20个小题,每题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
The first day of college I met a little old lady. I was 21 . “Why are you here at such a young age?” I asked.
“To meet a rich husband, 22 , have children, and then retire and travel!” she replied 23 .
I laughed, but we became close friends. For the whole 24 we would leave class together and 25 nonstop. I was always listening as she 26 her wisdom and experience.
At the end of the term Rose was invited to make a 27 . I’ll never forget her words. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old 28 because we stop playing. The only 29 of staying young is being happy and achieving success. You have to find humor and 30 . You’ve got to have a(n) 31 . When you lose dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are 32 and don’t even know it! Growing older doesn’t 33 growing up. Anybody can grow older doing 34 . That doesn’t take any talent or ability. My idea is that one grows up by always finding 35 in life. Have no regrets. The elderly don’t have regrets for what we did, 36 for things we didn’t do. The only people who fear death are those with 37 .”
The college year ended. Rose got her 38 but passed away one week after graduation. Many students attended the funeral (葬礼) of the 39 woman who taught by 40 : never too late to be all you can possibly be. 21. A. happy B. sorry C. active D. curious 22. A. make money B. get married C. earn a degree D. find work
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23. A. briefly B. happily C. jokingly D. seriously 24. A. term B. month C. week D. day 25. A. talk B. work C. race D. smile 26. A. shared B. enjoyed C. admired D. imagined 27. A. decision B. speech C. wish D. bet 28. A. slightly B. possibly C. hardly D. simply 29. A. skill B. secret C. plan D. style 30. A. stop B. rest C. wonder D. laugh 31. A. try B. chance C. dream D. education 32. A. weak B. dead C. old D. ill 33. A. include B. need C. mean D. escape 34. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 35. A. solutions B. faults C. secrets D. opportunities 36. A. but rather B. in turn C. and yet D. if not 37. A. talents B. abilities C. regrets D. dreams 38. A. respect B. degree C. fame D. disease 39. A. attractive B. funny C. easy-going D. impressive 40. A. direction B. promise C. example D. theory 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每题3分,共45分)
阅读下面四篇短文,然后从41~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Mr. Price,
I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service, but what happened last Saturday made me very angry. It was my son’s birthday so we ordered a no-smoking table at your restaurant for 7:30 p.m. We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready. At 8:00 p. m., we were given a table in the smoking area. I asked to move but I was told that there were no other tables. A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy.
The first waitress, Janet, was very polite and helpful. She gave us free drinks for waiting so long. Our food also came quickly and looked fresh and tasty. When my wife had eaten most of her meal, she found a little insect in her vegetables. She was surprised and wanted to leave. At first, the waitress told us it was a piece of garlic. When we told her that garlic does not have legs, she said sorry and took the food away.
We asked for the bill, expecting not to pay for my wife’s meal. Nobody came. After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager. The head waiter told us that he was on holiday. I complained again about the terrible insect. He told me Janet had finished work. He didn’t believe my story and gave me a bill for the three meals including my wife’s. I argued with him but had to pay in the end.
The waitress, Janet, was always friendly, but I would like an apology from your impolite
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head waiter and a full refund(退款)for our meal. It cost $68. Until then, I will not be eating at your restaurant or recommending it to anyone.
You can contact me on 742-3254 or through e-mail if you want more information. Thank you for your attention.
Yours sincerely, Raymond Yuen 41. How did Mr. Yuen feel about the restaurant before last Saturday? A. Pleased. B. Disappointed C. Interested. D. Concerned. 42. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Mr. Yuen had his birthday party at the restaurant. B. Mr. Yuen paid for all the meals they had ordered. C. Mr. Yuen was satisfied with the service and food. D. Mr. Yuen argued with the manager of the restaurant. 43. Mr. Yuen wants Mr. Price to . A. say sorry to him B. pay for his bill C. fire the head waiter D. get the head waiter to apologize 44. This is basically a letter of . A. appreciation B. apology C. disagreement D. dissatisfaction
B
Dear Editor,
I am writing to ask what has happened to our youth. They are not as polite, hard-working or clever as my generation. I will give you two examples.
Last Friday, I got on the underground at 9:15a.m. It was very busy so there were no free seats. There were some teenagers sitting on the seats nearest me. I didn’t know why they were not at school. They were talking loudly and laughing. It was difficult to read my newspaper with all the noise. A heavily pregnant(怀孕的) woman and her daughter got on at the next stop, with lots of shopping bags. I expected the teenagers to let them sit down. They saw the woman but did nothing. I had to ask them to give her a seat. They reluctantly(勉强地)did so but give me a rude look. I got off at the next stop and was glad that the teenagers didn’t follow me.
Last Saturday, I had dinner with my friend’s family. I was expecting to meet his children, who I hadn’t seen for ten years. During dinner, we started talking about world politics. It soon became clear that they didn’t know much. They couldn’t tell me the name of the King of Spain or the President of Italy. All they knew about was the Internet and which singers were the most beautiful. In my day, students knew the kings, queens and presidents of every country in Europe.
I worry about the future of Germany. How could these young people become responsible workers and parents? They sit around Macdonald’s after school instead of going to the library like I did at their age. Maybe they have too much money. Perhaps another reader can give us an idea about what to do with this “lost generation”.
Franz Vogts
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Hamburg
45. Mr. Vogts writes this letter to the editor to _______. A. show how rude the teenagers are B. complain the way some people act
C. express his worry about Germany’s future D. show how lazy young people nowadays are
46. When Franz Vogts met the teenagers on the underground, he_______. A. expected that they would make less noise B. knew there was no hope for him to get a seat C. felt he would meet with some trouble from them
D. though t they should have been studying instead of staying there 47. Franz Vogts was not pleased at the dinner because_______. A. he was not politely treated
B. the children cared more about singers than him
C. the children did not know much about world politics D. he had different opinions about the world from his friend 48. By saying “lost generation”, Mr. Vogts refers to_______. A. the fact that he is angry with young people today. B. the people at his age
C. his worry about these young people D. today’s young people
C
We know, painkillers in a tablet can make your headache go away, and antibiotic(抗生素) from a tube can prevent your cuts from becoming infected. Can medicine come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from Scotland say “yes.” They’ve kept some special chickens that lay eggs with disease-treating drugs inside. These drugs are made of molecules called proteins. Animals make thousands of proteins-they’re the main ingredients(成分) in skin, hair, milk, and meat. Since animals can make proteins easily, they’re good animals for making protein drugs.
Researchers have already made cows, sheep, and goats that pump out protein drugs in their milk. But chickens are cheaper to take care of, need less room, and grow faster than these other animals. “Those qualities could make chickens a better choice to become living drug factories.” says Simon Lillico of the Roslin Institute near Edinburgh, Scotland.
Lillico and a team of researchers changed chickens’ DNA-the code that tells cells how to make proteins so that the birds’ cells made two protein drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer, and the other treats a nerve disease called multiple sclerosis.
The scientists changed the chickens’ DNA so that the birds made these drugs only in their egg whites. This protects the chickens’ bodies from the drugs’ possible harmful effects and makes it easy for scientists to collect the drugs.
These special chickens can pass on their drug-laying abilities to their chicks. So far, the Scottish researchers have kept five generations of drug-producing chickens. But the scientists
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need to improve these chickens. The chickens don’t make enough drugs to treat people yet. Once the researchers perfect their technique, you might eventually take your medicine from chicken eggs.
49. What is the best title of the passage? A. Animals and Protein Drugs.
B. Medicine Packaged in Various Forms. C. A Scotland Scientist and His Chickens.
D. Chickens: a Better Choice of Living Drug Factories.
50. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. It takes much shorter time for chickens to grow than cows, sheep and goats. B. Compared to cows, sheep and goats, chickens are less expensive to be raised.
C. Chickens can produce the best quality of drugs among the drug-producing animals. D. Chickens are smaller in size than cows, sheep and goats and therefore need less room. 51. Why did the chickens make the drugs only in the egg whites? A. Because it will help to collect the drugs easily.
B. Because it will not change the DNA of the chickens. C. Because it will be easy for the patients to take the drugs.
D. Because it will prevent possible harmful effects on the patients. 52. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Scottish researchers have kept five more drug-producing chickens.
B. This technique still needs improving so as to satisfy the normal application. C. In the future people with diseases will take eggs instead of pills.
D. The chicks need to be improved so as to carry the same ability as their parents.
D
Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.
“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate (保守的估计).”
At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from I20 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”
However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.
Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said
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Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”
53. By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality,” Michael Zey means ______. A. they believe that there is no limit of living B. they are sure to find the truth about long living C. they have got some ideas about living forever
D. they are able to make people live past the present life span 54. Donald Louria’s attitude towards long living is that ______. A. people can live from 120 to 180
B. it is still doubtful how long humans can live
C. the human body is designed to last past about 120 years D. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future 55. What would be the best title for this text? A. Living Longer or Not
B. Science, Technology and Long Living C. No Limit for Human Life
D. Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living
第II卷
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1分,共10分)。
Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?
If you get into such 56 (argue), try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The 57 , who took hold 58 the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.
Each man’s idea of the animal came from his 59 experience. So if someone 60 (agree) with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often 61 his experience in the matter is different from yours.
To see 62 hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in 63 . Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm(温热的) water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put 64 hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it’s 65 . 363074961.doc(6.21) 第 7 页 共 10 页
五、短文改错(每个1分,共10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( /\\ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( \\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每句不超过两个错误;
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 例如:
In 326 BC Alexander turned south, into the India. But by now his men were tired and thenweak. They were far from∧ home in an unknown land. The soldiers didn’t want to go farther.
Mr. Grey had a nice shop in the busy street of a small town. He sold jewelry, watches, and any other things. All goes well for some years, and then her shop was broken into at night twice in one month. Three weeks had been passed, yet the police had not done much to catch the thief, and Mr. Grey decided to do something about it. He bought a good camera and fixed it up in his shop. Also he put some cheaper jewelry in front of it for the thief, so that it could take a photo of anyone stole the jewelry.
A few nights later, the thief did come, but he was clever enough not to touch any of the cheap jewelry that Mr. Grey had put there for himself. He took only the camera, it was worth about five hundred pound. 六、作文(25分)
你的美国笔友Mary在信中说她计划到南充读高中,请你就此事给她提一些建议。文章必须包括以下内容。
1. 很高兴Mary能来南充读高中。
2. 建议她选择四川省南充高级中学并说出至少两点理由。 3. 建议她周末参观南充的一些景点并说明理由。 注意:词数120左右,可适当发挥。 Dear Mary,
From your last letter I know that you would llike to seek your high school education in Nanchong.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Mei
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