首 页 行业热点 新车 试驾评测 养车用车 车型库
当前位置:首页最新电大人文英语二复习资料

最新电大人文英语二复习资料

2020-01-16 来源:好土汽车网
导读 最新电大人文英语二复习资料
最新电大人文英语二复习资料

第二部分样题一

一、交际用语(共10分,每小题2分) 1~5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话。

1. —Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation?

—___B__

A.No, I already have plans. B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. C.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案:B

解析:本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。拒绝他人一般不直接说No,而要婉言谢绝(通常会说明理由),并要声明自己是愿意接受的,但由于某种原因不能接受,所以答案是B。

2. —Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?

—_______C______

A.No, I have other plans. B.No, I don't like being with you. C.That's very kind of you, thanks. 答案:C

解析:本题考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。当第一说话人发出邀请时,如果听者表示同意,答语常用“I'd love to”“that's very kind of you”等句型表示同意,如果因故无法接受邀请,一般要先说“I'm sorry”,再婉转说明情况,以示礼貌,所以答案是C。

3. —The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it? —______C_________

A.Yes, you are absolutely right. B.Yes, I totally agree you.

C.Well, it is impossible. 答案:C

解析:本题考查“解释”的交际用语。题目说“互联网很神奇”,并询问“我们是否能从中得到一切”。答语选项A意思是“你说的完全正确”;选项B意思是“我完全同意”,两者都没有对提问者的问题给予针对性回答。而选

项C的观点解释得最为明确,所以答案是C。

4. —There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. I'm fed up with those calls.

—Speaking of strange phone calls, A.who are these nasty people?

B.you'd better be careful of the telecommunication frauds. C.there may be some information you can get from them. 答案:B

解析:本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人说因为最近老是接到很多的陌生电话而觉得厌烦,第二说

话人提醒第一说话人小心电信诈骗。根据题意可判断,答案是B。 5. —There was a gunshot in the cinema last night. —I heard about it, and _____________________ A.I was enjoying the fighting in the movie.

B.I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future. C.how many people got shot? 答案:B

解析:本题考查“表示希望”的交际用语。第一说话人提到“昨晚在电影院有枪击”,第二说话人回应“希望将

来不会再有类似情况发生”更为贴切,所以答案是B。 二、词汇语法(共30分,每小题2分)

6~20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.general

B.genuine C.generous 答案:C

译文:中国红十字会慷慨捐赠了一笔巨款以救济残疾人。

解析:本题考查形容词generous的用法。general意为“一般的,普通的”;genuine意为“真实的,真正的”;generous 意为“慷慨的,大方的”。根据题意可判断,答案是C。

7. Will the AIDS patients benefit______the new drug? A.of B.from C.by 答案:B

译文:这种药对艾滋病人有好处吗?

解析:本题考查动词短语benefit from的固定搭配。benefit from是固定搭配,意为“得益于,从……得到好处”,所以答案是B。

8. You can some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.

A.bring along B.bring up C.bring down 答案:A

译文:你可以带几瓶红酒,一些巧克力或者是一束花。

解析:本题考查动词短语bring along的用法。bring along意为“带来;使发展”;bring up意为“养育;提出,谈到”;bring down意为“降(价);把(某物,某人)抬下(楼、山);使(某物或某人)掉下(倒下);击败……”。根据题意可判断,答案是A。

9. A successful cover letter will make a great_________. A.progress B.impression C.contribution

答案:B

译文:一封成功的附函会给人留下深刻的印象。

解析:本题考查名词impression的用法。progress意为“进步”;impression意为“印象”;contribution意为“贡献”。根据题意可判断,答案是B。

10. The cover letter will be seen first. ________, it must be very well written.

A.However B.Besides C.Therefore 答案:C

译文:附函是最先被别人看到的,所以必须认真撰写。

解析:本题考查连词therefore的用法。正因为投递简历时附函是最先被阅读到的内容,所以才要认真撰写,用therefore(因此,所以)符合逻辑关系,所以答案是C。

11. As long as the learners have ________ to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.

A.access B.means C.way 答案:A

译文:只要学习者可以使用连接互联网的电子设备,他们就可以浏览网页或者观看视频课程。

解析:本题考查access的用法。have access to意思是“拥有使用的机会或权利”。其他两个选项都是“方法、手

12. It is common practice now ________ the web for resources and information for homework.

A.to search B.searching

C.search 答案:A

译文:现在(学生)做家庭作业时从网上搜索资源和信息是司空见惯的事。

解析:本题考查人称代词it作形式主语的用法。句中的It是形式主语,真正的主语是to后面的内容,所以答案

是A。

13. Baidu is good for Chinese searches, ________ Yahoo is better for searching data in English.

A.when B.where C.while 答案:C

译文:百度擅长中文搜索,而雅虎则擅长英文搜索。

解析:本题考查连词while的用法。while作为连词时可以连接两个并列的句子,表示对比关系,一般翻译成“而,然而”。题干中是两个并列的句子,表示“对比”,所以答案是C。

14. There _____ two hundred dollars to pay. A.are B.is C.were 答案:B

译文:要付200美元。

解析:本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。若主语是复数名词,表示一笔金额、一个总数或单个概念时,则be 仍用单数形式is或was,所以答案是B。

15. They found all the guests _____ when they woke up. A.go B.going C.gone

答案:C

译文:当他们醒来时,发现所有的客人都走了。

解析:本题考查动词+ed作宾语补足语。go意为“去,离开”,动词过去分词形式(gone)可作使役动词的宾语

补足语,和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系,符合题意所以答案是C。

16. He refused _______ my suggestions. A.to accept B.accepting C.accepted 答案:A

译文:他拒绝接受我的建议。

解析:本题考查refuse的用法。动词refuse后接不定式作宾语,所以答案是A。

17. I should _______ Alex this morning, but I forgot. A.phone B.phoned C.have phoned 答案:C

译文:今天上午我本该给Alex打电话的,但是我忘了。 解析:本题考查虚拟语气的用法。shouldhave done是英语中虚拟语气的一种表达形式,此结构表示“本来应该做

某事(但是实际上没有做)”。从题干的后半部分我们可以分析出,说话者未给Alex打电话,所以答案是C。18. The mother ________ her daughter for 2 hours.

B.has been looking for C.is looking for 答案:B

译文:那个妈妈已经找了女儿两个小时。

解析:本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。题干中有表示时间段的

短语for 2 hours,表示动作持续了一段时间,可能还会持续下去,故用现在完成进行时更好,所以答案是B。

19. If I ______ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.

A.am B.were C.was 答案:B

译文:假如我是市长,我会采取严厉的手段来惩罚犯罪。 解析:本题考查虚拟语气的用法。这个句子里只是表达说话人的一个主观意愿,不是事实,因此用虚拟语气,表

示与现在事实相反的情况时,从句谓语用were,所以答案是B。 20. He _______________ because of breaking into a store. A.was punished B.punished C.is punishing 答案:A

译文:他因为闯入商店而被罚。

解析:本题考查被动语态的用法。主语由于后面的原因而受到惩罚,与动作之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,所

以答案是A。

三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)

21~25题:阅读对话,从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A.Oh, amazing! B.Yeah, right. Why? C.Have you tried Yahoo?

D.you have lots of alternative search engines.

E.you can browse the Internet instead of going to the library.

Molly: Zhang, you are going to the library, right? Zhang Hua:21

Molly: Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web?

Zhang Hua: I need to look for some papers to add to my research report. Molly: Well,22

Zhang Hua: I tried Baidu for that, but didn't find the ones I need. I need some English papers, actually.

Molly:23

Zhang Hua: Yahoo? No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.

Molly: You are right. But Baidu is good for Chinese searches, while Yahoo is better for searching data in English. Zhang Hua:24Never thought of that.

Molly: That's too bad. In fact,25. Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, Sogou and even Yandex, to name a few.

答案:21.B22.E23.C24.A25.D 解析:

这是茉莉和张华讨论网络搜索引擎的一段对话。

21.上文以right问句结尾,该处须给出对应的回答,所以选B。 22.上文谈到张华要去图书馆搜索论文资料,下一句张华又提到只用过百度,而没有搜索到他需要的英文资料。

由此可知,此处茉莉提到了网络搜索。所以空格处应选E(你可以用网络搜索,而不必去图书馆)。

24.该处是对上文茉莉介绍Yahoo的回应。茉莉说Yahoo擅长英文搜索并推荐给张华使用。张华惊讶于Yahoo的英文搜索功能,可用amazing回应,所以选A。

25.从空格后可以看出,空格处的句子引出了一系列的网络搜索引擎。所以选D,意思是“你还有很多其他可以

使用的搜索引擎”。

26~30题:阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Advantages of the Internet

The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has become an important tool with many advantages.

First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is common practice now to search

the web for resources and information for homework, office presentations, work projects and studies, etc.

Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs). These MOOCs make it possible for people to carry out their learning any place aroundthe world, and any time around the clock. As long as the learners have access

to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.

Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music, playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, movie stars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities of many Internet users.

One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become ourmeans for staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch with the world.

Last but not least, we can shop and do other business online. We can order goods, books, tickets and pay bills without having

to leave our homes or offices.

26. How many advantages of the Internet are mentioned in the text?

A.5 B.4 C.3

27. The phrase“treasure house”in Para. 2 means _________. A.a storehouse for treasures B.a house full of valuable things C.a virtual storing place

28. MOOCs make it possible for people __________. A.to learn anyplace anytime B.to link to the Internet

C.to have access a digital device

29. __________ is listed as one of the entertainment activities of the Internet usage.

A.Watching video lectures

B.Searching information for homework C.Following news about celebrities

30. __________ is mentioned in the text as a social app. A.MOOCs B.WeChat C.Web

答案:26.A27.C28.A29.C30.B 解析:

26.这是一道文中段落信息细节题。短文中第2段至第6段共列举了互联网五个方面(信息宝藏、大规模开放在

线课程、娱乐、社交、购物)的益处,所以选A。

27.这是一道词义细节题。treasure house本义是 a storehouse for treasures,此处引申为 a virtual storing place,所以选C。

28.这是一道文字理解细节题。参见短文第三段第二句话的含义:大规模开放在线课程使人们随时随地学习成为

29.这是一道文字理解细节题。这个题目的关键是理解选项C里的单词celebrities(名人)。短文第四段提到互联网的娱乐功能时,列举了五类活动,其中就有跟踪体育明星、影视、歌唱演员新闻轶事的追星活动,所以选C。30.这是一道词语细节题。短文第五段提到互联网的社交功能时,提到了QQ和WeChat。三个选项中,只有WeChat 是一个社交软件(social app),所以选B。

四、翻译(共20分,每小题4分)

31~35题:英译汉,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 31. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town.

A.停车位可能很难找,所以最好早去,或者可以步行绕小镇游览。 B.停车位能够艰辛地找到,所以最好早去,或者可以步行绕小镇游览。

C.停车位可能很难找,所以要花点钱早点去,或者可以步行绕小镇游览。

答案:A

解析:hard在该句中的意思取“困难的”之意,it pays to do sth.的意思是“做某事是值得的”,而不是“花钱做某事”,所以选A。

32. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday.

A.下周一,我们要邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。 B.我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。 C.我们即将在下周一邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。 答案:B

解析:翻译这句话的关键是next Monday的具体所指。从句意来看,会议应该是在“下周一”,而不是“下周一”才将发出邀请,所以选B。

33. This will allow the employer to associate your experience

with their job opening.

A.这将允许雇主联系你的经历和他们的工作开端。

B.这将有助于雇主将你的工作经历和他们的职务空缺联系起来。 C.这会允许雇主联系你的工作经历,还有他们的职务空缺。 答案:B

解析:本句考查不定式的翻译,句中出现的allow sb. to do sth.结构表示允许某人做某事。另外,需要注意动词短

语associate …with …(将A与B联系起来)与名词短语job opening(职务空缺)的准确含义,所以选B。34. Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is considered to be offensive.

A.邮件发送至公司电邮系统时不应该包含被认为是不礼貌的内容。 B.邮件通过公司电邮系统发送,内容不应该被认为是得罪人的。 C.通过公司电邮系统发送的邮件中,禁止含有被认为可能冒犯别人的内容。

答案:C

解析:sent through是过去分词,修饰emails,指“被发送的邮件”。should not常出现在公告、须知等正式文体中,表示“禁止做某事”。另外,注意that is considered to be offensive的准确含义,所以选C。

35. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.

A.警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。 B.警察要出一份报告,由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。 C.保险公司需要警察出具的有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。

答案:C 第三部分样题二

一、交际用语(共10分,每小题2分) 1~5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话。

1. — What's your plan for the summer vacation? —_____________________ A.I have a good plan. B.I'm shopping now. C.I'm planning to go to Italy.

解析:本题考查“询问计划与打算”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方的假期计划,答语应为I'm planning to go to Italy(我打算去意大利),而不是I have a good plan(我有一个好计划)或I'm shopping now(我正在购物),所以答案是C。

2. — Why do you want to leave your previous job? —_____________________

A.I'm hoping to have a better position. B.I don't want to work at all. C.You won't understand it. 答案:A

解析:本题考查“询问信息”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方为什么要放弃目前的工作,答语应给出合

适的理由。A句意思是“我希望找到一个更好的位置”;B句意思是“我根本不想工作”;C句意思是“你不会理

解的”,所以答案是A。

3. — You seem a little blue today. What's the matter? —_____________________ A.I am a little sad. B.It doesn't matter. C.It's been a difficult day. 答案:C

解析:本题考查“表达情感”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人认为对方今天看上去心情不好,询问其原因。对方

应该回答造成心情不好的原因,答语应用It's been a difficult day(这是艰难的一天)来回应,所以答案是C。

4. — Our city is getting safer and safer. —_____________________

A.I hope there will be no crimes any more. B.Crimes are sometimes good. C.I don't want to discuss this with you. 答案:A

解析:本题考查“表示希望”的交际用语。第一说话人提到这座城市正在变得越来越安全,第二说话人则表示希

望以后都不要有什么犯罪。选项B和选项C违反了交际用语礼貌原则,所以答案是A。

5. — Do you often surf on the Internet? —___________________

A.Yes. I surf on the Internet. B.Yes. I use it a lot. C.Yes. I seldom do. 答案:B

解析:本题考查“日常讨论”的交际用语。对于这个一般疑问句(你经常上网吗),对方可以简单地回答Yes, I do,但最好有对often的回应,所以选项B(我经常使用)是最佳答案。

二、词汇语法(共30分,每小题2分)

6~20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _____ for him

A.reserved B.deserved C.conserved 答案:A

译文:一间带阳台的海景双人房已预留给他。

解析:本题考查动词reserve的用法。reserve意为“预留,预

订”;deserve意为“应受,应得”;conserve意为“保存,保护”。根据题意可判断,答案是A。

7. If you take the ______ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.

A.initiating 答案:B

译文:如果你主动去学习一门新技术,你会很快掌握。

解析:本题考查同源词词义的区别。initiatin意为“开始,初始化”;initiative意为“主动,主动性”;initiation 意为“启蒙,开始”。根据题意可判断,答案是B。

8. I'm _______ because there are so many options. I can't make a decision.

A.puzzled B.excited C.depressed 答案:A

译文:选择太多了,我都糊涂了。我不知道该怎么做决定了。 解析:本题考查动词puzzle的用法。puzzle意为“使困惑、糊涂”;excite意为“使兴奋、激动”;depress意为“使情绪低落、沮丧”。根据题意可判断,答案是 A.

9. We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony. A.came B.come C.coming 答案:C

译文:我们都盼望着去参加他的婚礼。

解析:本题考查look forward to后接动名词的用法。look forward to短语中的to是介词,后面必须用名词或动名

词形式,所以答案是C。

10. Three short paragraphs are quite ______ when you write a

cover letter.

A.sufficient B.efficient C.deficient 答案:A

译文:附函写三段就足够了。

解析:本题考查形容词sufficient的用法。sufficient意为“足够的,充足的”;efficient意

为“效率高的,有能力的”;deficient意为“缺乏的,缺少的,不足的”。三个词的词尾相同,需要加以辨析。根

据题意可判断,答案是A。

11. Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of ________.

A.tradition B.routine C.habit 答案:B

译文:上网冲浪已经变成了日常生活的一部分。

解析:tradition意为“传统”;routine意为“日常所做的事/生活”;habit意为“习惯”。a matter of routine为固定搭配,意思是“习以为常的事情”,所以选B。

12. Emails sent through the company email system ________not have content that is considered offensive.

A.need B.should C.must 答案:B

译文:通过公司邮件系统发送的邮件禁止包含任何存在冒犯性的内容。

解析:should not此处可以理解为“禁止、不应该做某事”,常

常出现在公告、须知或者规章中,所以选B。13. There _____ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.

A.is B.are

译文:桌上有一些牛奶、几个鸡蛋和几个苹果。

解析:本题考查There be句型的就近原则。There be句型中靠近be的名词是单数或不可数名词时,系动词be 应该用is或was,所以答案是A。

14. When we heard of it, we were deeply _________. A.move B.moved C.moving 答案:B

译文:听到这件事时,我们被深深地感动了。

解析:本题考查动词+ed作表语。moved意为“感动的”,动词+ed形式作表语,并无“完成”或“被动”之意,

而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等,所以答案是B。

15. Many students at the school on a project which relates to the unemployment problem.

A.worked B.have worked C.have been working 答案:C

译文:这个学校的很多学生一直在参与一个与失业问题相关的项目。

解析:本题考查动词的时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,根据题意可判断,答

案是C。

16. It is good _______ chess after supper. A.to play

B.playing C.to playing 答案:B

译文:晚饭后下下棋是不错的。

解析:本题考查it作形式主语的用法。在“It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容词+doing”的结构中,动名词作逻辑主语,it为形式主语,所以答案是B。

17. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they ______ would not be able to access.

A.therefore B.or C.otherwise 答案:C

译文:这样一来,他们就有机会向在其他情况下无法接触的教授们请教。

解析:本题考查otherwise的用法。therefore为副词,意为“因此”;or也可以译为“否则”,但一般表示警告,不用来陈述理由;otherwise为副词,意为“否则,用别的方法”。根据题意可判断,答案是C。

18. There's ______ strange about you. That's all right. A.nothing B.anything C.something 答案:A

译文:你一点异常状况都没有,放心吧。

解析:本题考查不定代词nothing的用法。不定代词后常可以跟形容词,表示“有(或没有)……的事情”。从第二句话That's all right可以看出,此处应该用nothing,所以答案是A。

19. ________ is forbidden in public places. A.To smoke

B.Smoke C.Smoking

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容