成都市2017级高中毕业班摸底测试
英 语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷 （100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man sound?
A. Happy. B. Impatient. C. Hopeless. 2. When will the speakers leave for the airport?
A. At 2：00 pm. B. At 3：00 pm. C. At 5：00 pm. 3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The hotel. B. The weather. C. The holiday plan. 4. Where are the speakers?
A. In the classroom. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the library. 5. How much did the woman pay for what she bought? A$0.99. B.$1.98. C.$2.97. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What's the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B.Colleagues. C. Teacher and parent. 7.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Confident.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What makes the woman busy these days?
A.Doing a research. B.Helping her professor. C. Leaming a new language. 9. What do we know about the man? A.He doesn’t want to help the woman. B.He knows little about cultural customs. C.He is good at gathering information online.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was the woman's life like in high school? A.Stressful. B.Meaningful. C. Boring. 11. Which sport did the woman like most?
A. Playing basketball. B.Swimming. C. Skiing. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. High school life. B.Plan for the future. C. Hobbies.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Mathew?
A.Jenny's colleague. B， Jenny's schoolmate. C. Jenny's boss. 14. Where was the man born?
A. In London. B.In Manchester. C. In Bangkok. 15. In which country does the man work now? A.Britain. B.Thailand. C. Japan. 16. What does the man think of Manchester?
A. Wonderful. B.Old-fashioned. C. Industrial.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is James doing?
A. Making a video. B.Having a small talk. C. Giving a lecture. 18.Where is the clock tower?
A.In front of James. B. On James' left side. C. On James' right side. 19. What is the second suggestion James gives?
A.Taking a rope. B.Removing animal waste. C.Knowing the pet's habit. 20. What's the man's purpose? A.To express his happiness. B.To tell us how to raise animals. C.To give tips on walking animals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now， join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.
1. Manhausen （Manshausen，Norway）
Adventure-seeking people needn't look further than Manhausen， a 55-acre island escape in Norway's
strait. Not to be missed： the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and
family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service also available.
Get more information here.
2. Cedar Lakes Estate （Port Jervis，New York）
Occupying 500 bucolic acres， this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury， lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds， paddle the lakes， swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket， turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.
Get more information here.
3. Soho Farmhouse （Oxfordshire，England）
This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property's coziest offerings： the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room， which boasts views of the lake.
Get more information here.
4. Salt House Inn （Provincetown，Massachusetts）
This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet， windswept off-season （January through March） for some salty fresh air on the beach.
Get more information here.
21. If you are taking a baby， which one may suit you best?
A. Manhausen. B. Cedar Lakes Estate. C. Soho Farmhouse. D. Salt House Inn. 22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse?
A. Water scenery. B. Limited access. C. Outdoor activities. D. Family-style meals. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from?
A. A magazine. B. A brochure. C. A textbook. D. A website.
B
The summer I turned 16，my father gave me a car， which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.
Hannah was my best friend.“Hannah's amazing，\"my mother always said. And sure enough， that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.
One day， Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home， we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through， putting the fries on the seat between us to share. \"Let's ride around a while，\"I said. It was a clear night， moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast， I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.
French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah's face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER， my parents spoke quietly： Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.
We'd been wearing lap belts， but the car didn't have shoulder harnesses. I'd cracked my
cheekbone； Hannah's forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?
When her mother， Sharon， came into my hospital room， I started to cry， bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. \"I almost ended my best friend when I was your age，，， she said， \"I totaled her car and mine.”
“I'm so sorry，”I said.
“You're both alive，”she said， “The rest is window dressing.”I started to protest，and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”
Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah， the scars are a symbol of grace for me. 24. What caused the car accident?
A. Poor visibility. B. Driving too fast. C. Hitting a patch of dirt. D. Not staying focused. 25. Which word can best describe Hannah's mother?
A. Supportive. B. Generous. C. Optimistic. D. Helpful. 26. What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?
A. It worsened their friendship. B. It made both of the two disabled.
C. It changed Hannah's working career. D. It ruined the author's confidence in driving. 27. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Lucky Survival B. Lifelong Friendship C. My Best Friend Hannah D. Learning to Forgive
C
Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn't it feel good to say it out loud? Don't you feel one step closer already? Well，bad news：you should have kept your mouth shut， because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.
Any time you have a goal， there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally， you would not be satisfied until you'd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges（认可）it， psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done. And then， because you' ve felt that satisfaction， you' re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we
should tell our friends our goals， right?
In 1982，Peter Gollwitzer， a Professor of Psychology， wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009，he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this： 163 people across four separate tests-everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment（许诺）to this goal to the room， and half didn't. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal， but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average， and when asked afterwards， said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average， and when asked afterwards， said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.
28. What do the words \"social reality”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Completion of the goal. B. Necessary hard work. C.People's acknowledgement. D. A sense of satisfaction. 29. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us? A. Writing down the goal is very helpful. B. Achieving personal goal needs more time. C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder. D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.
30. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people's goal? A.By giving figures. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By making comparison tests. 31. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?
A. You will be more confident. B. You will not gain satisfaction. C. You are less likely to realize it D. You'll be much more motivated.
D
Self-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far， most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.
Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations， and on all types of roads. However， most of the data on self-driving cars' safety have been recorded often
in good weather and on highways， where the most important tasks are staying in the car's own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks， but so are humans.
It is true that self-driving cars don't get tired， angry， frustrated or drunk But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.
To a self-driving car， a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field. Indeed， deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans， but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated system’s limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate（评估）a situation the same way a human would. And machines can't be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.
Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation（航空）shows that as new automated systems are introduced， there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.
Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety， it's important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all，choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange. 32. What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair? A. Self-driving cars never get tired. B.Statistics are collected differently. C. Machines can make decisions faster. D.Self-driving cars know the world better. 33. What does the underlined word “perils” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Dangers. B. Self-driving cars. C. Pedestrians. D. Human-driven cars. 34. In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars? A. Driving steadily. B. Climbing steep slopes. C. Evaluating the cost of loss. D. Making complex decisions. 35. Why does the author write this text? A. To support human-driven cars.
B. To show his doubt about self-driving cars. C. To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars. D. To stress the importance of reducing car accidents. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here's what you need to know about college majors before you commit.
What is a major?
36 Beyond general college requirements， you'll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry， Literature， or Political Science.
How important is my major?
The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college， you will probably need certain courses. 37 When do I declare a major?
This varies widely across schools and programs. 38 Others require that you declare upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.
39 Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However， keep this in mind. every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game， it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.
What are minors and double majors?
If one field of study doesn' t satisfy your intellectual appetite， consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it’s an area of academic concentration. 40 A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements. A. Can I change my mind?
B. Is my major time-consuming?
C. It's your specialized area of study in college. D. Most students find one major is more than enough. E. Some schools may give you one year or more to decide. F. But many future doctors major in non-science related fields. G. The only difference is that it doesn't require as many classes. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa. I've 41 enough of this big-sister thing!
So I decide to 42 ，with my favorite toys and other 43 like clothes. Mother 44 my running away. However， she's not as upset as she 45 be， “Are you going to Grandma's?” I can't believe she can even 46 this out. She's like a witch!
I don't 47 her and go out. So 48 on my leaving， I' m unaware Mother is 49 me. Finally I get to Grandma's. 50 I even knock， the door opens. I realize Mother has 51 ahead.
Mother comes in and sits down， patting her thigh（大腿），“Come here.”I don't want to， but I'm hot and tired， so I 52 her thigh. She pushes my hair behind my ear and asks 53 ，“Dear， why have you left?”And it all comes out： “It's 54 and all the time with Lisa， I get into trouble···”
Taking my face in her hands， Mum says，“I don't want you to be so 55 . If it's hard for you， I'll call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow.”I start to 56 and I beg her， “No. Don't send her away!”Seeming 57 ，Mother agrees.
58 ，whenever we have a（n） 59 if I say， “Mum， Lisa's being mean to me!” Mum smiles， “You had your 60 ”
41. A. seen B. had C. done D. thought 42. A. argue B. move C. talk D. leave 43. A. necessities B. facilities C. valuables D. tools
44. A. monitors B. enjoys C. ignores D. notices 45. A. could B. must C. should D. would 46. A. put B. take C. bring D. figure 47. A. forgive B.answer C. watch D. accept 48. A. keen B. dependent C. focused D. impressed 49. A. seeking B. following C. missing D. scolding 50. A. Before B. When C. Until D. After 51. A. called B. arrived C. known D. asked 52. A. push away B. fall off C. get on D. hold onto 53. A. quickly B. impatiently C. unhappily D. gently 54. A. unimportant B. improper C. unfair D impolite 55.A.ridiculous B. sad C. unconfident D. nervous 56. A. cry B. laugh C. nod D. jump
57. A. puzzled B. unsatisfied C. exhausted D. unwilling 58. A. Afterwards B. Instead C. Frankly D. Generally 59. A. discussion B. plan C. quarrel D. choice 60.A. life B. chance C. experience D. fortune
第II卷 （50分）
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 61 March 1st on movable type. This is 62 ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus， 63 major responsibility is to teach students how 64 （use） the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of mova type along with 65 （interest） classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document， 66 （apply） the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her 67 （new） written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to
them or their parents?”
68 （know） as one of the four great inventions of ancient China， movable type printing 69 （invent） by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty， and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.
The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their 70 （appreciate） of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、侧除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One Saturday morning， I suddenly noticed my room was a completely mess， what really annoyed me. I realized too many useful things took up a lot of space. So I decided to throw it away and do some cleaning. It took me a whole day get all the works done. Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.
This was also true for life： we add more and more to our life， hoped to get a better life. But sometimes the more we add， the bad our life becomes. After all， sometimes less is more. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。你的老师请你就中国饮食给同学们做口头交流。内容要点如下：
1.中国人对饮食的理解； 2.经典中国美食推荐。 注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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