足球英语

美式英语：football英式英语：soccer

一些有关足球的常用语：

足球比赛

goalmouth : (球门附近的区域）

fumble: to mishandle a ball(漏球，失球) Spot kick表示“点球” penalty mark（罚球点）

penalty area 禁区（罚球区） deadlock 平局

shootout 一个得分很多的时段

Free agent的意思是“自由球员”，即不受合约束缚的职业队员。 steal the show 大出风头 Injury Time：伤停补时 Tie：打成平局

stunning fashion 梦幻般的 second half 下半场

European Championship 欧洲杯 Own Goal：乌龙球

a free kick whip 小角度任意球 Top-seeded：头号种子 seeded player 种子选手 Goalless draw：零比零平局

World Cup Asian zone match表示“世界杯亚洲区预选赛”。 Suspension 禁赛

The world anti-doping agency 世界反兴奋剂机构 doping violation 服用禁药

足球场

midfield 中场 backfield 后场

kickoff circle / center circle 中圈 halfway line 中线

touchline / sideline 边线 goal line 球门线 end line 底线

penalty mark （点球）罚球点 penalty area 禁区（罚球区） goal area 小禁区（球门区）

球队称谓

coach 教练 skipper 领队

head coach 主教练

football player 足球运动员 referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员

captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫

left midfielder 左前卫 right midfielder 右前卫

attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰） defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰） center forward 中锋 full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫

sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫 goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 cheer team 拉拉队 足球技术

kick-off 开球

bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 handball 手球 header 头球

penalty kick 点球 place kick 定位球 own goal 乌龙球 hat-trick 帽子戏法 free kick 任意球

direct free kick 直接任意球 indirect free kick 间接任意球 stopping 停球 chesting 胸部停球 pass 传球

short pass 短传 long pass 长传

cross pass 横传 spot pass 球传到位

consecutive passes 连续传球 take a pass 接球

triangular pass 三角传球 flank pass 边线传球 lobbing pass 高吊传球 volley pass 凌空传球 slide tackle 铲球

rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球 flying header 跳起顶球 clearance kick 解围 shoot 射门

close-range shot 近射 long shot 远射 offside 越位

throw-in 掷界外球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 阻挡

fair charge 合理冲撞 diving header 鱼跃顶球 dribbling 盘球，带球

clean catching （守门员）接高球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 offside 越位

deceptive movement 假动作 break through 突破 kick-out 踢出界

足球战术

set the pace 掌握进攻节奏

ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 disorganize the defence 搅乱防守 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术

time wasting tactics 拖延战术 4-3-3 formation 433阵型 4-4-2 formation 442阵型

beat the offside trap 反越位成功 foul 犯规

technical foul 技术犯规 break loose 摆脱

control the midfield 控制中场 set a wall 筑人墙

close-marking defence 盯人防守

比赛方式

half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛

group round robin 小组循环赛 extra time 加时赛

elimination match 淘汰赛 injury time 伤停补时

golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法 eighth-final 八分之一决赛 quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 semi-final 半决赛 final match 决赛

preliminary match 预赛

one-sided game 一边倒的比赛

competition regulations 比赛条例 disqualification 取消比赛资格 match ban 禁赛命令 doping test 药检

draw / sortition 抽签

send a player off 判罚出场 red card 红牌 yellow card 黄牌 goal 球门，进球数 draw 平局

goal drought 进球荒 ranking 排名（名次） Football 足球

football, soccer, Association football 足球 field, pitch 足球场 midfied 中场

kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中线

football, eleven 足球队 football player 足球运动员

goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员 back 后卫 left 左后卫

right back 右后卫

centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫

left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫 forward 前锋

centreforward,centre 中锋

inside left forward, inside left 左内锋 inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 outside right forward, outside right kick-off 开球

bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick 球门球

ground ball, grounder 地面球 hand ball 手触球 header 头球

penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球 free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球 ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战 fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球

close-marking defence 钉人防守 close pass, short pass 短传 consecutive passes 连续传球 deceptive movement 假动作 diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球 dribbling 盘球

finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好 flank pass 边线传球

high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass 交叉传球 volley pass 凌空传球 triangular pass 三角传球

rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球 slide tackle 铲球

右边锋 clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot 射门

grazing shot 贴地射门 close-range shot 近射 long drive 远射 mishit 未射中 offside 越位

to pass the ball 传球 to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球传到位 to trap 脚底停球 to intercept 截球

to break through,to beat 带球过人 to break loose 摆脱

to control the midfield 控制中场 to disorganize the defence 破坏防守 to fall back 退回 to set a wall 筑人墙

to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏

to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 ball playing skill 控球技术 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术

shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术

Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式 four backs system 四后卫制

four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式 four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌（表示判罚出场） yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）

双语散文:足球知识

TEAMS Each soccer team has eleven players and three substitute, or reserve players. The team consists of a goalkeeper, defenders, midfield players, and forwards (or strikers). The object of the game is to get the ball into your opponent's goal.

球队每支球队有11名场上队员和3名替补队员。球队包括守门员、防守队员、中场队员和前锋。比赛的目的就是要将足球踢人对方的球门。

THE MATCH A game of soccer is called a match and is split into two halves of 45 minutes each, with a 15-minute break at halftime. A referee and two assistants make sure that nobody cheats or breaks the rules.

比赛足球比赛分为两个半场，每半场各45分钟，上下半场中间有15分钟的休息时间。比赛有一位主裁判和两名助理裁判，他们的职责是监督是否有球员作弊或者是犯规。 GOALKEEPNG Goalkeeping is a special skill. While the rest of the team can afford to make mistakes, if the goalkeeper makes one, it usually results in a goal for the opposition. Above Your Head The best way to catch a ball above your head is by joining the thumbs and forefingers of your hands together so there is a small arch between your hands. Chest or Head Jump off one leg and cradle the ball comfortably to your chest. The ball should rest on your forearms, with your hands holding it from above. Left or Right Always try to get both hands behind the ball and hold on tight. As soon as you've caught it, bring the ball quickly into the safety of your body.

守门守门是一项特殊的技能。队里的其他球员有失误问题还不太要紧，但守门员的失误就常常导致对方进球。过顶球处理过顶球的最佳方法是用大拇指和其他手指一起来接球，因为那样双手之间可形成一个拱形。胸前或眼前球单脚跳起，把球自然地抱在怀里。用前臂夹住球，两手从前臂上方抱住球。左侧球或右侧球要尽量从球后方来牢牢地接住球，一旦接住了球，就要赶快把球抱住。