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沪教版八年级下册初二(下)第一二三四单元Unit1-4语法讲解复习练习测试

2020-02-23 来源:好土汽车网
导读 沪教版八年级下册初二(下)第一二三四单元Unit1-4语法讲解复习练习测试


一、U1-U4语法复习:

Unit 1 Helping those in need ( Infinitives ) ( ) 1. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.

A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned

( ) 2. He lost his key. It made him in the cold wait for his wife’s return.

A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay

( ) 3. How kind you are! You always do what you can me.

A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps

( ) 4. It was time for class. Mr. King asks all the children down quietly.

A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting

( ) 5. a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.

A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write

( ) 6. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot my Chinese textbook.

A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring ( ) 7. – Which dress do you like best, Madam? -- Sorry, I can’t decide now.

A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it

( ) 8. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting a foreign language.

A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn

Unit 2 Body language ( Gerunds )

( ) 1. The retired couple enjoy phones. They always go out with their cameras.

A. take B. took C. to take D. taking

( ) 2. Thanks very much for me to your birthday party.

A. invite B. invites C. inviting D. to invite ( ) 3. the competition bought her more than just fame.

A. Win B. Winning C. Won D. Winner ( ) 4. Watching TV too much good for your eyes.

A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t

( ) 5. – Would you mind the window? -- Not at all.

A. opening B. open C. to open D. opens ( ) 6. What about the guitar?

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A. practice playing B. practice to play C. practicing playing D. practicing to play ( ) 7. They left the room without a word.

A. say B. to say C. saying D. Says

Unit 3 Traditional skills ( The Passive Voice Ⅰ ) ( ) 1. – Didn’t you see the sign “ No Parking!” on the right? -- Sorry, I didn’t. but now I know parking here.

A.

wasn’t allowed B. isn’t allowed C. won’t allowed D. doesn’t allowed

( ) 2. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.

A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited ( ) 3. – A new park in our hometown next year. -- Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.

A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. built ( ) 4. – Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself. -- Sorry. The book you ask for out.

A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold ( ) 5. Each year quiet a lot of food around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.

A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted ( ) 6. Flowers along the road last year.

A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted ( ) 7. It is said that a new museum in our city next year.

A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built ( ) 8. – Does she like singing English songs?

-- Yes. She to sing English songs in her room.

A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears D. often heard

Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips ( The Passive Voice Ⅰ ) ( ) 1. Teenagers allowed to drive.

A. should not be B. should be not C. should be D. not should be ( ) 2. Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.

A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are known

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( ) 3. Paper money for over a thousand years.

A. used B. has used C. has be used D. has been used

4. Parents should allowed their children to choose their own clothes.(改为被动) Children should to choose their own clothes by their parents. 5. We should not allow the students to stay up until twelve o’clock.(同上)The students to stay up until twelve o’clock.

6. The English homework must be handed in by the weekend. (改为一般疑问句) The English homework by the weekend?

二、阅读理解专项训练:

A

“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.

“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It's cool.”You may think, “He's so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer.

We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, “It's so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 1. We know that the word “cool” has ________. A. only one meaning B. no meanings

C. many different meanings D. the same meaning 2. In the passage, the word “express” means“________”. A. see B. show C. know D. feel 3. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It's cool.” A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with

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4. The writer takes an example to show he is _________ the way the word is used.

A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with

5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool”_________. A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting C. can make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems

B

A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain.

The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old.

“I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn't know what it was.”

Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War.

Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.”

1. The meteorite was ______ Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to 2. The meteorite was already ______ years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000

3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because ______. A. the trees were afraid

B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind

4. ______ people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year.

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A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many 5. Mr. Pettifer was ______ to see the falling of the meteorite. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. angry

C

Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do,while others don't.

The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. It's really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire. In 1814,in order to hide the marks of the fire,the stone walls of the president's house were painted white and it has been the “White House”ever since.

1. White House is a house for ___________.

A. the American people. B. the soldiers of U.S.A. C. the presidents of U.S.A. D. the patients of U.S.A.

2. England fought with America in ____________.

A. 1810 B. 1812 C. 1814 D. 1916 3. The house is called “White House” because ____________. A. it's covered with snow B. the house is very clean

C. the stone walls of the house were painted white D. they like white colour

4. The White House was painted white because ____________. A. the house is old B. the house is new C. it was once on fire and was with marks D. they have enough paint 5. “ever since” means ___________.

A. never B. once C. from then on D. before

D

Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. And then do the exercise below.

GET READY FOR THE FUTURE

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A.

Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. B.

Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. C.

Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected(影响) by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. D.

New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances(家用电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer; they will also use 50% less power. E.

Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering(基因产品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 1. Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution. ( )

2. People will be able to live in the new cities in the sea. ( )

3. Biotechnology will help divide food into two groups: better food and healthier food. ( )

4. Electrical appliances will save 50% of power because they are controlled by computer. ( )

5. Genetic engineering can help doctors to cure illnesses. ( )

6. The information above is about the history of the development of modern science. ( )

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