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构词法巧记单词词根

2023-11-17 来源:好土汽车网
导读 构词法巧记单词词根
构词法巧记单词词根

1)aer,ar,含义是空气,大气aeroplane,aerial,

2)ag,act,ig,含义是做,动作active,agent,reaction, 3)alt,含义是高,altitude,

4)alter,altern,altr,含义是其它,变更alternate,

5)bio,bi,bion,含义是生物,生命biology,bionics(仿生学) 6)brev,bri,brief,含义是短brief,abbreviation,abridge(节略)

7)cap,capt,cept,cip,含义是取,获capture,except,concept,capacity 8)ced,ceed,cess,含义是行,让步proceed,succeed,excess(过度) 9)centr,centr,含义是中心concentrate,eccentric(偏心的) 10)clain,clam,含义是呼喊claim,proclaim,exclaim 11)clos,clud,含义是闭合conclude,enclose,include 12)col,cult,含义是耕耘colony,cultivate,agriculture 13)cor,cord,含义是心cordial,record,accord

14)curr,cur,cour,含义是跑,动作current,occur,concurrence(同时发生) 15)dic,dict,含义是说,示dictate,edit,indicate,predict 16)doc,doct,含义是教doctor,document

17)duc,duct含义是引导,传导introduce,produce,conduct,deduct(推论)

18)fact,fac,fect,dic,dit,含义是做,创造factory,effect,profit,faculty,perfect 19)fend,fens,含义是打,击defence,offence

20)fer,含义是搬运,移转ferry,transfer,defer(迟延)

21)fin,finit,含义是终,极final,finish,confine 22)firm,含义是坚固firm,confirm,affirm(断定) 23)fix,含义是固定prefix,affix(附加) 24)flect,flex,含义是弯曲flexible,reflex 25)flor,flour,flower,含义是花flower,flourish

26)form,含义是形uniform,formula,transform,reform,deform 27)forc,fort,含义是力,强度force,enforce,effort 28)gen,genit,含义是生产,发生generate,generation

29)gram,graph,含义是书写,记录telegram,diagram,photograph

30)grad,gress,gred,gree,含义是步,阶段gradually,degree,progress 31)hab,habit,hibit,含义是保持,住inhabit,exhibit,prohibit 32)her,hes,含义是粘附adhere,cohesion 33)ject,jet,含义是抛射project,inject

34)jour,含义是日,一天journal(日记),journey,adjourn(延期) 35)jug,junct,含义是结合,连合conjunction,junction(连合)

36)labour,labor,含义是劳动,工作labourer,elaborate,collaborate 37)lect,leg,lig,含义是挑选,采集collect,select,lecture 38)lif,liv,含义是生活,生存life,alive,live 39)loc,含义是场所,位置location,dislocate(脱位) 40)long,leng,ling,含义是长的length,prolong,linger

41)loqu,locut,含义是说话colloquial,eloquent, 43)man,manu,含义是手,手法manage,manual

44)memor,menber,含义是记忆memory,remember,memorial 45)mind,ment,含义是心mind,remind,mental

47)meas,mens,meter,metr,含义是测量,度量measure,meter,diameter 48)min,含义是小diminish,minority

49)miss,mit,含义是派遣,送mission,dismiss,transmit,missile 50)mob,mot,mov,含义是动movement,motion,mobile,remove 51)nect,nex,含义是捆扎connect,disconnect,annex(合并) 52)not,含义是记号,注意note,denote,annotation(注释) 53)onom,onym,含义是名字synonym,antonym,anonymous 55)pel,puls,含义是追逐expel,impel(推进)

56)pend,pens,pond,含义是悬挂depend,independent,expense(支付) 57)phon,含义是声音symphony,telephone,microphone 58)plac,含义是位置,场所place,replace

59)peopl,popul,publ,含义是人民,民众public,republic,popular,people 60)port,含义是搬运export,import,deport(输送)

61)press,含义是压,压制pressure,express,oppress,impression 62)prob,proof,prov,含义是实验,验证prove,approve,

63)quer,quest,quir,quis,含义是寻找,探问inquiry,question,inquisition(调查,追究)

64)rang,rank,含义是排列arrange,rank,

65)rect,right,rig,含义是正,直correct,direct,erect 66)riv,含义是河流,流远,river,arrive,derive

67)rupt,含义是破坏,毁坏eruption,bankrupt,corruption 68)sci,含义是认识,知识science,conscious

69)scrib,script,含义是书写,记录describe,script 71)sign,含义是标记,符号signal,signature,design

72)sembl,simil,含义是相似,类似similar,resemble,assimilate(同化) 73)soci,含义是结合,社交social,association

74)spec,spect,spitc,spis,含义是看,视inspect,spectator,conspicuous,respect 75)struct,含义是建筑,构造structure,construct,instruct,destruction 76)tect,teg,含义是遮蔽,掩盖detect,protect

77)temp,tens,含义是时间,时机tense,contemporary,temporal

78)tend,tes,tent,含义是倾向,伸张tendency,intension,extend,intend 79)test,含义是证明,证实testify,protest,contest(争论) 80)text,含义是编织,构成textile,texture,context

81)tract,trail,含义是拖拉,吸引attract,tractor,abstract,contract(收缩) 82)tribut,含义是给予contribution,distribute 83)us,ut,含义是用,使用usable,utilize,abuse

84)vac,van,含义是空,虚vacancy,vanity,evacuate(清空)

85)vad,vas,wad,含义是走,去invade,wade,evade(逃避)

86)vers,vert,含义是旋转,反转convert,inversion(倒转),reverse,divert(使转向) 87)vid,vis,vey,view,含义是观看,看见television,visible,evident,interview,survey 88)viv,vit,含义是生,活vivid,vital,survival,

89)war,ward,含义是注意,保护aware,wary(谨慎),ward(守护) 90)way,含义是路way,away,subway,always

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