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43 2012溧水一模

2023-10-23 来源:好土汽车网
导读 43 2012溧水一模
2012溧水一模

一.单选填空(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)

1. — Excuse me, Lucy. Do you have any books about English grammar?

—Yes. book next to the dictionary is quite useful one . A. An, the B. The, a C. A, the D. The, an

2. Jerry is looking forward to an MP5 for long, but his father has no money to buy for him. A. this B. it C. one D. that 3. — There is too much salt in the Chinese diet.

— Right. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt for each man every day. A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed

4. She speaks English an American, so we all believe that she has stayed in America for many years.

A. as good as B. as bad as C. as badly as D. as well as 5. —What is our head teacher like, do you know?

—Oh, he is very kind he looks very serious. A. because B. though C. if D. when

6. —Do you know the man is talking with our headmaster? —Yes. He is our new English teacher.

A. which B. while C. when D. who

7. — you’ve made! But you should work still harder. —Thank you, sir. I’ll do my best. A. What a big mistake B. How big mistake

C. What great progress D. How great progress

8. — My bike is broken. May I go yours? — Sorry, mine broken down. A. on, is B. by, is C. on, has D. by, has 9. — What’s up?

— The music in the restaurant sounds so that I want to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy

10. — David, your books are everywhere on your desk. — Oh, sorry. I’ll right now. A. put them away B. put them up C. put them on D. put them down 11. — Have you heard of Fan Wei?

— Yes, he’s the main actor in the TV play the Brother’s Happiness. Sometimes people can’t help

because . A. laughing;his funny behavior B. laughing;his behavior is funny C. to laugh;his behavior is funny D. laughed;his funny behavior 12. —Does anyone know ? —I hear that he was born in Sweden.

A. what he is B. when hewas born C. where he comes from D. who he is

13. — Mr. Smith must have been to your home this morning. — No, he , because he didn’t know my address. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may not 14. — Excuse me, sir. Do you have the time? — . A. Yes, I do B. No problem C. Half past twelve D. Certainly, I have 15. — I’m afraid I can’ t pass tomorrow’ s test. — . I’m sure you’ ll make it. A. Good idea B. No problem C. Cheer up D. Don’ t mention it 二.完型填空(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)

Eyes Can Speak

Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 16 that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 17 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long.

And if he 18 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life.

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If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If 19 goes wrong, you will feel 20 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he 21 her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 22 make sure that the listener does pay attention

23 what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 24 cannot express.

Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place 25 you stay.

16. A. spoken B. said C. told D. talked 17. A. experience B. eyes C. mind D. news 18. A. found B. knew C. finds D. saw 19. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 20. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. bad 21. A. loves B. hates C. thanks D. looks at 22. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. for 23. A. for B. of C. with D. to 24. A. eyes B. words C. minds D. body 25. A. which B. that C. where D. there 三.阅读理解(共20题,每小题1分,满分20分)

A  GONE WITH THE WIND Author: Margaret Mitchell ¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.  A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥18.3 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.  PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)

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 UNCLE TOM’S CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ¥20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.  THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 26. All of the following books have children as their main characters except . A. Peter Pan B. Gone With The Wind C. A Little Princess D. The Secret Garden 27. We can know from the passage that . A. there are only three books with tapes

B. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores C. two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett D. The Secret Garden is ¥5 cheaper in bookstores than online

28. If you buy The Secret Garden and Peter Pan online, you have to pay . A. ¥30 B. ¥12 C. ¥50 D. ¥42 29. Which book costs you the most money in bookstores? A. Gone With The Wind B. Peter Pan C. The Secret Garden D. Uncle Tom’s Cabin

30. If you read Uncle Tom’s Cabin, you will learn something about . A. some famous novels B. friendship C. the history of the USA D. the magic of nature

B River Thames

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Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen lives here.

Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite that you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.

When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right.

Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is the city’s oldest palace. It is nine hundred years old.

Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. They don’t sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King’s Street, and go past the church. You’re now back where you start, at the square. Now you finish your tour. 31.If you go to visit the National Gallery, what will you find? A. lots of lovely animals B. lots of valuable plants C. lots of famous paintings D. lots of interesting books 32. Where can you get the boat? A. Near Buckingham Palace. B. Near Big Ben. C. Near Tower Bridge. D. Near King’s Street. 33. is London’s oldest palace. A. The Tower of London B. The National Gallery C. Buckingham Palace D. The Houses of Parliament 34. is the London Eye. A. b B.

c d C.

e D.

35. You will not go past on your way back. A. the station B. the square C. the park D. the church

C

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏).

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

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36. shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. A. B. C. D.

37. The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen. A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful 38. The underlined word “fragments” means “ ”.

A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟 39. The passage talks about kinds of danger in space. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.

D

Every morning, the newspaper chief editor holds a meeting with

the reporters. They discuss the main events of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”.

At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.

The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Word editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.

Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.

41. What is the work in a newspaper office like? A. Interesting and confusing B. Important and patient. C. Particular and necessary. D. Fast and busy.

42. According to the passage, the right order for a reporter’s work is . a. writing stories b. doing interviews c. joining in a discussion d. doing homework e. handing stories to the editor A. cbade B. cdeab C. cbdae D. cadbe 43. The front page contents are decided by . A. the importance of the events B. how well the stories are written C. the knowledge of the chief editor D. whether they are the latest

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44. Word editors’ work is to .

A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion B. decide when and how the papers can be printed C. read the stories and make necessary changes

D. get together information from reporters and photographers 45. The best title for this passage is “ ”. A. How a newspaper is produced B. How newspapers are delivered C. What kind of papers readers like D. Whose work is more important

四. 填空(共16题,每小题1分,满分16分)

46. Could you tell me what time (航班) 212 arrives in New York City? 47. Do you believe the medicine can (预防) the illness.

48. The aging of population in China has become a serious (社会的) problem.

49. The Chinese government sent Japan the first batch of materials, (包括) blankets and

tents on March 14.

50. Water turns into ice if the temperature drops (低于) 0℃. 51. Five (nine) of the students in our school suffer from stress. 52. --- (child) Day is coming. What are you going to buy for little Tom? --- I haven’t decided yet. What about you?

53. The low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle makes us look (healthy) than before. 54. My cousin is used to (study) with his new friends in Australia. 55. Mother giant pandas often leave baby pandas for two whole days by (they). 56. The boy ran to his mother (wild) because a dog kept barking at him.

all kinds of, are called, at faster speed, not only, comes from The sun is our most important star, it can be dangerous to man 57 here on earth but also in outer space. We need to find something about its dangers.

Many stars are larger than our sun. However, the sun is about 250,000 times closer to the earth than any other star. Most of energy 58 the sun’s rays. Not 59 solar rays reach the earth. The earth is wrapped in a blanket. Now man is exploring space. Sometimes there are storms in the sun’s hot gases. These storms 60 solar flares(耀斑). During solar flares, the sun puts out heavy rays that move 61 than usual. They might cause men in space to become ill or die.

五.阅读填空(共20题,每小题1分,满分20分)

Shangri-La(香格里拉) is a fictional place described in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by British author James Hilton. In the book, \"Shangri-La\" is a mysterious, harmonious valley, where three rivers joined together, mountains, the tops of which were covered by snow, reached to the sky and fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who could live without getting old. In the Tibetan language, Shangri-la means the sun and the moon in one’s heart. Today, it has become a word which is used in our everyday life, meaning heaven on earth.

Several places in the Buddhist(佛教的) Himalaya between northern India and Tibet have claimed to be the basis for Hilton's legend, largely to attract tourism. In China, Tao Qian of the Jin Dynasty described a Shangri-La in his work Story of the Peach Blossom Valley(桃花源記). In modern China, the Zhongdian county was renamed to Shangri-La in 2001, to attract tourists. The legendary Kun Lun Mountains in Tibet offer other possible Shangri-La valleys.

Today, millions of tourists visit Shangri-la. The beautiful scenery there will make it not easy for any viewer to describe in words. Three mountains, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels. Sheep, cows and horses feed freely on

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the green grass and the forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this heavenly world, people live peacefully with nature and are nearly separated from the outside world.

The weather in Shangri-la is so changeable that the tourists can feel they have four seasons in one day. The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn because the temperature is neither too hot nor too cold.

Shangri-la --- Heaven on the earth Origin(起源) First appeared in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by James Hilton, 62 the sun and the moon in one’s heart in the Tibetan language. James Hilton’s  description of  Shangri-la 63 Lost Horizon  Arguments(争议) over the name Scenery in today’s Shangri-la 69 Three rivers 64 together. Snow-capped mountains reached to the sky and fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who could stay 65 forever. Several places in India and Tibet have claimed to win the name mainly to attract more people to 66 them. Finally, Zhongdian in Yunnan province won the name. Shangri-la will make any viewer 67 to describe the beautiful scenery with mountains towering over the land and lakes surrounded by vast grasslands. In this heavenly world, people live 68 with nature and are nearly separated from the outside world. Tourists can feel four 70 in one day as the weather changes so quickly. The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn because the 71 is at its mildest. Can you imagine living in the desert for a whole year, watching the activities of a group busy ants? Deborah Gordon did exactly that. She finally found out that there were f 72 main groups of workers in the ant team: cleaners, haulers, gatherers and security ants. E 73 group did their own jobs to achieve the goal of the whole team.

Cleaner ants carried waste food from i 74 the nest to outside. Hauler ants walked on the t 75 of the nest and cleared rubbish. Gatherer ants w 76 out to find food for the whole team and security ants fought against a 77 who wanted to hurt the members of the team.

While she was watching the ants in the desert, Deborah f 78 that the most interesting part was watching the ants d 79 with difficulties, such as fighting against o 80 insects that wanted to destroy their nest. At those moments, they would all s 81 what they were doing and go to help security ants to protect their home.

What do we do when people around us meet difficulties? It’s time to think!

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六.书面表达(满分15分)

最近的一项研究调查表明,很多学生有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据下列表格内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 晚上学习太晚,1. 上课无精打采,成Results 想睡多一会而不绩下降;

吃早餐 2. 身体越来越差; 3..… 家长太忙无法照 Reasons 顾,给钱让孩子 自己解决; 一些男生把钱拿 Advice: 1.… 去玩电脑游戏, 2.… 一些女生想保持

苗条不吃早餐

参考短语:study too late; sleep longer; in order to; feel sleepy in class 注意:1. 词数:80词左右(开头已给出的内容不计入总词数); 2. 内容必须包括上图中的要点,可适当发挥; 3. 文章条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺; 4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

A survey shows that some students have a bad habit of not having breakfast. That’s because

溧水县初三英语第二学期第一次调研测试卷

1—5BCADB 6—10 DCCDA 11—15 BCACC 16-20 BACDB 21-25 ACDBC 26—30 BCDCC 31—35 CBACC 36—40 BDAAC 41—-45. DCACA A) 46.flight 47. prevent 48. social 49. including 50. below

B) 51. ninths 52. Children’s 53.healthier 54.studying 55. themselves 56. wildly

C) 57.not only 58. comes from 59. all kinds of 60. are called 61. at faster speed A) 62. means/meaning 63. in 64. joined 65. young 66. visit

67. difficult/hard 68. peacefully 69. weather 70. seasons 71. temperature B) 72.four 73.Each 74.inside 75. top 76.went /walked

77. anyone/anybody/animals 78. found 79. dealing 80.other 81.stop 六、书面表达

One possible vision:

A survey shows that some students have a bad habit of not having breakfast. That’s because they study too late at night and they can sleep longer without breakfast in the morning. And their parents are too busy to look after them. They just give them some money for breakfast. But some boys spend the money playing computer games. Some girls don’t have breakfast in order to keep slim. As a result, they feel sleepy in class. They take no interest in studying, they do worse in the exams. And their bodies are getting worse and worse. To make the things better, they should have breakfast every day because it’s good for their health and it can help them think better. Teenagers’ health should begin with good breakfast.

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评分说明

各档次的给分范围和要求主要看:1. 行文 2. 要点

第五档:(13~15分)能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚。(运用了较高级的词汇,运用了复合句,语言流畅)

第四档:(10~12分)能写明全部或大部分内容要点;语言有少量错误;行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。(要点基本齐全,都是简单句,行文基本流畅。)

第三档:(7~9分)能写明大部分内容要点;语言有较多错误;尚能达意。

第二档:(4~6分)只能写出少部分内容要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子可读。 第一档:(0~3分)只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。

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