reason的常用短语是：用作名词(n.)beyond all reason不合理的,不理智的 not reasonable; not acceptable。reason的词语用法是n.(名词)reason用于事情可指“理由,原因,道理,情理”,用于人可指“理智,理性,思维能力,推理能力”。reason【近义词】aim。
一、详尽释义点此查看reason的详细内容
n.(名词)- 原因，理由，缘故
- 理性，理智，情理，明智，智慧，合理
- 道理
- 动机
- 判断力
- 推理
- 正常心智，正常神智
- 前提
- 正常的思想，健全的思想
- 健全的议论
- 常识
v.(动词)- 推论，推理，推究，推断
- 辩论，讨论，论证，论究，论断，争辩
- 劝说，说服，规劝
- 向...解释，和某人讲道理
- 预料
- 思考，通过思考想出对策
- 理解
- 评理，与...评理
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]理由,原因 the cause of an event or situation; a fact, event, or statement that provides an explanation or excuse for sth
- [U]理性,理智 the ability to think, understand, and form opinions or judgments that are based on facts
v.(动词)- vi. & vt. 推理; 思考 make use of one's reason; exercise the power of thought
- vi. & vt. 争辩 say by way of argument
三、英英释义
Noun:- a rational motive for a belief or action;
"the reason that war was declared"
"the grounds for their declaration"
- an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon;
"the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"
- the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination;
"we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"
- the state of having good sense and sound judgment;
"his rationality may have been impaired"
"he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions"
- a justification for something existing or happening;
"he had no cause to complain"
"they had good reason to rejoice"
- a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion;
"there is reason to believe he is lying"
Verb:- decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion;
"We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house"
- present reasons and arguments
- think logically;
"The children must learn to reason"
四、例句
That is the reason why I don't like it.
那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
He is able to explain the reason because he was present at that time.
他当时在场,所以他能解释原因。
We have reason to believe that he was murdered.
我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。
We shall in no way let reason be defeated by impulse.
我们决不能让冲动战胜理智。
His assessment of the situation is based on sheer emotion, not reason.
他对形势的评估完全是感情用事,而不是建立在理性基础上的。
Who can reason with you when you are so stubborn?
你这么执拗的时候,谁能和你理论?
Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.
哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。
He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.
他推断，我们要是黎明出发，中午就能到。
Let us try to reason him into joining us.
让我们来说服他和我们一起吧。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- I can only guess the reason.
我只能猜测原因。 - We must inquire the reason.
我们必须问这理由。 - You should only stay away from school if you have a legitimate reason, such as illness.
你必须有正当理由,如生病,才可以不上学。 - She lost her reason in consequence of a violent emotion caused by a fire.
她因失火而过分伤心,以致失去理智。 - Only man has reason—animal does not.
只有人才有理智,而动物没有。 - His reason ruled his anger.
他凭理智抑制了愤怒。 - It is contrary to reason.
这不合情理。
～+to- v- I have many reasons to think that he won't come.
我有很多理由认为他不会来。 - We have reason to believe that he was murdered.
我们有理由相信他被谋杀了。 - They have said the new product will be a success, and I see no reason to doubt it.
他们说过新产品会成功的,我看没有理由表示怀疑。 - We have good reason to believe that he is lying.
我们有充分的理由相信他在说谎。 - In view of her behaviour, you had every reason to be suspicious.
考虑到她的行为,你有充分的理由表示怀疑。
～+that-clause- The reason I didn't tell you was that I wanted it to be a surprise.
我没告诉你的原因是,我想让这件事使你感到意外的惊喜。 - The reason that he doesn't come is that he is ill.
他没有来的原因是他病了。
～+wh-clause- The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.
她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。 - The reason why he is late is that his car didn't come.
他迟到的原因是他的车子没来。 - Is there any particular reason why you can't come?
你有什么特殊的原因不能来?
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- An idiot can't reason.
白痴不会分析问题。 - She can reason very clearly.
她能条理清楚地推理。 - A man can reason but an animal can't.
人能推理,而动物则不能。 - Do you think some animals can reason?
你认为某些动物会分析问题吗? - His primary aim was to teach his students to reason.
他的首要目的是教学生逻辑思维。
用作及物动词S+～+that-clause- Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.
哥白尼推论说地球围绕太阳转。 - We reasoned that the terrorists would not negotiate unless we made some concessions.
我们推断,除非我们作出某些让步,恐怖分子不会同意进行谈判的。 - He reasoned that if we start at dawn, we could arrive before noon.
他争辩着说如果我们黎明出发,中午之前一定能到达。
六、经典引文
七、词义辨析
n.(名词)- reason, cause, excuse, grounds
- 这组词都有“理由,原因”的意思。其区别在于:cause指造成一种事实或现象的比较直接的“原因,根源,起因”,它表示的原因是指导致某种结果的客观条件、情况、事件、力量等; reason强调“推理”,指对于某个情况或看法从逻辑推理上引出结论的“理由”; excuse指为了避免责任而设法辩解过错或设法使之显得轻微,指找出的“理由,原因”或“借口”; grounds指一种有根据的“理由”,有时可译作“原因”。例如:
- Give your reason for changing the plan.把你改变计划的理由讲一下。
- He is always late, and always has an excuse.他总是迟到,而且总有借口。
- I have not much grounds for believing the information.我没有充分的依据去相信这个消息。
- 下面两个句子的意思相同：
- There is every reason why you should be displeased.
- There is every reason for your being dis- pleased.
- 你完全有理由不高兴。
- 下面两个句子的意思不同：
- He did it in reason.
- 他做这事在理。
- He did it with reason.
- 他做这事有理。
v.(动词)- reason with, with reason
- 这两个短语的用法和意思不同：reason with是动词+介词型短语,后接“人”,意思是“同…争辩”; with reason是介词+名词型短语,表示“合理,有理由”,在句中作状语。
- argue，quarrel，debate，dispute，discuss，reason
- 这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。
- argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。
- quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。
- debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。
- dispute侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味。
- discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。
- reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。
- cause，reason，excuse
- 这些名词均有“原因”之意。
- cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事有因果关系。
- reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。
- excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。
- think，deliberate，meditate，muse，reason，reflect，speculate
- 这些动词均有“思考、判断、思索”之意。
- think一般用词，指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。不着重结论是否正确，见解是否有用。
- deliberate指缓慢、按部就班地作仔细而认真的思考或判断。
- meditate语气较强，指认真地长时间集中精力进行思考。
- muse通常指漫无目的地猜想。
- reason指根据资料、证据或事实进行推断，作出结论或判断的逻辑思维活动。
- reflect指回想或回顾，侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题，尤指对已发生事情的思索。
- speculate指推论过程，隐含在证据不足的基础上作出推测或设想。
reason的相关近义词
aim、argument、brain、cause、commonsense、excuse、explanation、ground、intelligence、judgement、mind、motive、object、objective、proof、purpose、sanity、understanding、argue、assume、conclude、debate、deduce、discuss、dispute、gather、infer、justify、reflect、suppose、think
reason的相关反义词
passion
reason的相关临近词
reasonable、rearrange、reasona、reasons、reasoned、reason s、reasoning、reason DB、reason is、reasonless、reasonedly、Reasonover
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