reason的经典引文

1. 原因，理由，缘故
2. 理性，理智，情理，明智，智慧，合理
3. 道理
4. 动机
5. 判断力
6. 推理
7. 正常心智，正常神智
8. 前提
9. 正常的思想，健全的思想
10. 健全的议论
11. 常识

1. 推论，推理，推究，推断
2. 辩论，讨论，论证，论究，论断，争辩
3. 劝说，说服，规劝
4. 向...解释，和某人讲道理
5. 预料
6. 思考，通过思考想出对策
7. 理解
8. 评理，与...评理

1. [C]理由,原因 the cause of an event or situation; a fact, event, or statement that provides an explanation or excuse for sth
2. [U]理性,理智 the ability to think, understand, and form opinions or judgments that are based on facts

1. vi. & vt. 推理; 思考 make use of one's reason; exercise the power of thought
2. vi. & vt. 争辩 say by way of argument

1. a rational motive for a belief or action;

   "the reason that war was declared"
   "the grounds for their declaration"
   

2. an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon;

   "the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"
   

3. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination;

   "we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"
   

4. the state of having good sense and sound judgment;

   "his rationality may have been impaired"
   "he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions"
   

5. a justification for something existing or happening;

   "he had no cause to complain"
   "they had good reason to rejoice"
   

6. a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion;

   "there is reason to believe he is lying"
   

1. decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion;

   "We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house"
   

2. present reasons and arguments
3. think logically;

   "The children must learn to reason"
   

• Ordinary life..has saved many a man's reason.

  出自：G. Greene

• She reasoned carefully with herself whether..to go away..or to fall flop under Ernest's nose.

  出自：A. P. Herbert

做生意

A：We’re looking for a manager to run the new branch office.
我们正在找一位经理来管理新的分公司。

reason的解释

B：Where is the branch office?
分公司在哪里？

reason什么意思

A：It happens to be very close to your home. We were actually hoping that you might want to fill the position.
真巧，它离你家特别近。我们真的希望你能担任这个职务。

B：I’d have to think about it. How many people would I be managing?
我得考虑一下，我将会管理几名员工呢？

A：It will start off small, with only about 10 employees.
公司刚开始运营时规模比较小，大概有10 名员工。

reason

B：That is quite small.
那确实很小。

A：Are you interested?
你感兴趣吗？

B：I guess. I do like the office I’m working in now, but it would be nice to work closer to my home.
我想是的。我很喜欢现在工作的地方，但如果能离家近些也不错。

A：Your salary would remain the same, but if you do a good job, I think there’s a possibility of a promotion down the road.
你的薪水保持不变，如果工作业绩好，还有升职的可能。

B：Really?
真的吗？

A：Yes. Thereason we chose you is because you’re the best manager we have. We need someone who can organize the new office and make it run well.
是的，我们之所以选择你，就因为你是现在的最好的经理。我们需要一位有很好的组织能力并且能使公司良好运营的人。

reason

B：So this isn’t a demotion?
这不是降职吧？

A：Oh, no, it’s quite the opposite!
不是，恰恰相反。

B：Well then, when should I start?
那好吧，什么时候开始上班？

A：So you’ll do it?
你决定做了吗？

reason的近义词

B：Sure.
当然。

reason在线翻译

A：Great! We’ll send some people over to move your things tomorrow. You can have a long weekend and then start at your new office on Monday.
太好了！我们明天就派人给你搬东西。你可以休息一个长周末然后周一就在新的地方上班了。

reason, cause, excuse, grounds

这组词都有“理由,原因”的意思。其区别在于:cause指造成一种事实或现象的比较直接的“原因,根源,起因”,它表示的原因是指导致某种结果的客观条件、情况、事件、力量等; reason强调“推理”,指对于某个情况或看法从逻辑推理上引出结论的“理由”; excuse指为了避免责任而设法辩解过错或设法使之显得轻微,指找出的“理由,原因”或“借口”; grounds指一种有根据的“理由”,有时可译作“原因”。例如:

Give your reason for changing the plan.把你改变计划的理由讲一下。

He is always late, and always has an excuse.他总是迟到,而且总有借口。

I have not much grounds for believing the information.我没有充分的依据去相信这个消息。

下面两个句子的意思相同：

There is every reason why you should be displeased.

There is every reason for your being dis- pleased.

你完全有理由不高兴。

下面两个句子的意思不同：

He did it in reason.

他做这事在理。

He did it with reason.

他做这事有理。

reason with, with reason

这两个短语的用法和意思不同：reason with是动词+介词型短语,后接“人”,意思是“同…争辩”; with reason是介词+名词型短语,表示“合理,有理由”,在句中作状语。

argue，quarrel，debate，dispute，discuss，reason

这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。

argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。

quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。

debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。

dispute侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味。

discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。

reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。

cause，reason，excuse

这些名词均有“原因”之意。

cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事有因果关系。

reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。

excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。

think，deliberate，meditate，muse，reason，reflect，speculate

这些动词均有“思考、判断、思索”之意。

think一般用词，指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。不着重结论是否正确，见解是否有用。

deliberate指缓慢、按部就班地作仔细而认真的思考或判断。

meditate语气较强，指认真地长时间集中精力进行思考。

muse通常指漫无目的地猜想。

reason指根据资料、证据或事实进行推断，作出结论或判断的逻辑思维活动。

reflect指回想或回顾，侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题，尤指对已发生事情的思索。

speculate指推论过程，隐含在证据不足的基础上作出推测或设想。