receive解释

1. 领受，接到，收到，接收
2. 接发球
3. 承认
4. 接待，会客，接见，招待
5. 得到
6. 经受，遭受
7. 承受，顶住，支住
8. 容纳，收容
9. 收买（赃物）
10. 体验
11. 对…作出反应
12. 【宗】领圣餐

1. vt. & vi. 收到,接到 come into possession of sth that is given or sent to one
2. vt. & vi. 接纳; 接待 accept as a visitor or member; welcome

1.收到;接到;得到
When youreceive something, you get it after someone gives it to you or sends it to you.

e.g. They willreceive their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm...
他们会在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上接受颁奖。
e.g. I received your letter of November 7.
我收到了你11月7日的来信。

2.经受；受到
You can usereceive to say that certain kinds of thing happen to someone. For example if they are injured, you can say that theyreceived an injury.

e.g. He received more of the blame than anyone when the plan failed to work...
计划失败后，他受到了比别人更多的指责。
e.g. She was suffering from whiplash injuries received in a car crash.
她在车祸中颈部扭伤。

3.接见；迎接；招待
When youreceive a visitor or a guest, you greet them.

e.g. The following evening the duchess was again receiving guests...
第二天晚上公爵夫人又在会客。
e.g. The shop assistant received me indifferently while leaning on a counter.
商店售货员靠在柜台上漫不经心地招呼我。

4.对…作出反应;回应
If you say that somethingis received in a particular way, you mean that people react to it in that way.

e.g. The resolution had been received with great disappointment within the PLO...
巴解组织内部对决议表现出极大失望。
e.g. The proposals have been well received by many deputies.
这些提议在许多代表中反响不错。

5.接收（信号）
When a radio or televisionreceives signals that are being transmitted, it picks them up and converts them into sound or pictures.

e.g. The reception was a little faint but clear enough for him toreceive the signal.
接收到的信号有点弱，但对他来说已够清晰，可以接收到。

6.购买，窝藏（赃物）
If someonereceives stolen goods, they buy or are given things that have been stolen.

e.g. He went to prison for receiving stolen scrap iron...
他因为收购偷来的废铁而入狱。
e.g. He received the shoes when stolen, and then passed them on to the men who would sell them.
他接收偷盗的鞋子，然后把它们再转给那些销赃者。

7.经历（不愉快的事情）；成为受害者
If youare on the receiving end orat the receiving end of something unpleasant, you are the person that it happens to.

e.g. You saw hate in their eyes and you were on the receiving end of that hate...
你在他们的眼睛里看到仇恨，而且你就是他们仇恨的对象。
e.g. Bullying can indeed be distressing and frightening for those at the receiving end.
受到欺凌的人会真实地感到痛苦和害怕。

receive from (v.+prep.)

从…获得,收到(某物) obtain (usually sth) from sb
receive sth from sb

I didn't buy the book,I received it from the writer as a gift.

这本书不是我买的,而是作者送给我的礼物。

These farmers receive generous subsidies from the government.

这些农民得到了政府的大量补贴。

receive into (v.+prep.)

接纳(某人)加入(某群体、组织) welcome the return of sb into a group which he〔she〕 had left
receive sb (back) into sth

They received him into the Trade Union.

他们接受他为工会成员。

We received him into our family as a son.

我们收他为养子。

You can be received into the Church after instruction into our beliefs.

在给你讲授我们的教义之后,你就可以被接纳为教会的成员。

He was received into his teacher's favour.

他得到老师的宠爱。

When she wanted to return to the Church after a long absence, she was received back into the fold most warmly, with no questions asked.

她离开教会已经很长时间了,当她希望返回时,没有被问到任何问题,而是受到格外热烈的欢迎。

• I..Did in your name receive it.

  出自：Two Gentlemen of Verona,Shakespeare

• I could not write a letter or receive one without my mothers having to read it.

  出自：L. Kennedy

1. receive的基本意思是“接受”“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实,而不表示主观态度(接受或拒绝)。引申表示“受到教育、惩罚、支持等”“赞同某一意见或看法”。有时还可表示“接见某人”。
2. receive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. receive宾语后面可接介词from,表示“从…获得”,也可接介词into,表示“接纳为”。

2. receive与accept的区别：receive意为“收到”，表示客观的，accept意为“接受”，表示主观的。当accept a gift时，表示接受了礼物，不会再退回，而receive a gift时，只是收到了礼物，可能还会退回。
3. receive只是一时的动作，因此不能说I have received your letter 3 days.应该改为It is 3 days since I received your letter；
4. receive from/of的意思是“从某处或某人那收到（款项）”，如received from/of Sam seven pounds；
5. 在英美英语中回信中的第一句话，通常是Your letter of ... received，常省略is，has been。