reason现在分词

1. 原因，理由，缘故
2. 理性，理智，情理，明智，智慧，合理
3. 道理
4. 动机
5. 判断力
6. 推理
7. 正常心智，正常神智
8. 前提
9. 正常的思想，健全的思想
10. 健全的议论
11. 常识

1. 推论，推理，推究，推断
2. 辩论，讨论，论证，论究，论断，争辩
3. 劝说，说服，规劝
4. 向...解释，和某人讲道理
5. 预料
6. 思考，通过思考想出对策
7. 理解
8. 评理，与...评理

1. a rational motive for a belief or action;

   "the reason that war was declared"
   "the grounds for their declaration"
   

2. an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon;

   "the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"
   

3. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination;

   "we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"
   

4. the state of having good sense and sound judgment;

   "his rationality may have been impaired"
   "he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions"
   

5. a justification for something existing or happening;

   "he had no cause to complain"
   "they had good reason to rejoice"
   

6. a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion;

   "there is reason to believe he is lying"
   

1. decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion;

   "We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house"
   

2. present reasons and arguments
3. think logically;

   "The children must learn to reason"
   

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2. 原因,理由：我有时候惊讶于他们这种不问原因的信仰,同时也惊讶我们自己为理性的驯服:没有理由已经成为我们没有信仰的基本原因,理由(reason)已经成为我们信任与信仰的前提.

• analyze reasons分析原因
• assign reasons指出理由
• bear reason听从道理,服理
• bring to reason恢复理智
• cite a reason引证理由
• cook up reasons编造理由
• explain a reason说明理由
• give a reason说明原因
• have a reason有理由
• hear reason听从道理
• list five reasons提到五点理由
• listen to reason听从道理
• lose sb's reason失去理智
• mention five reasons列举五点理由
• see reason看出理由,明白原因
• stand to reason合乎情理
• state a reason阐述理由
• use one's reason用理智

• above reason上述理由
• abundant reason充分的理由
• apparent reason明显的理由
• convincing reason令人信服的理由
• every reason充足的理由
• false reason虚假的理由
• good reason充足的理由
• logical reason逻辑推理
• necessary reason必要的理由
• obvious reason明显的理由
• personal reason个人理由
• political reasons政治原因
• real reason真正的原因
• sound reason充分的理由,有根据的原因
• strong reason强有力的原因
• sufficient reason充分的理由
• the best reasons最充分的理由
• the following reasons下述理由
• understandable reasons可以理解的原因
• urgent reason紧迫的原因
• various reasons种种原因

• against reason背理
• by reason of由于…的原因,因为,为了
• by reason of good planning因为安排得好
• for a reason由于…原因
• for no other reason than that只是因为…
• for some reason由于某些原因
• for what reason为什么
• in reason合理,有道理,正当
• with reason合乎情理
• without reason不合乎情理

• reason against反对…的理由
• reason behind…真正的理由
• reason for…的原因,赞成…的理由
• reason for changing the plan改变计划的理由

• reason point讨论这一点

• reason deviously不正当推理
• reason ineffectually无效推理
• reason intelligently明智地推断
• reason soundly正确地推论,合理地思考
• reason away sb's nervousness通过推理分析除去紧张不安感
• reason a person down说服某人
• reason out a conclusion推出一结论
• reason things out讲道理

• reason out of说服…不要做…
• reason sb out of going away说服某人不要走
• reason out of sb's anxiety劝某人不要担心
• reason sb out of the prejudice说服某人消除偏见

• reason about a subject就一个题目作推论
• reason against反驳,进行反对…的辩论
• reason by syllogisms用三段论法推论
• reason for为维护…而辩论
• reason from the cause to the effect从原因推论到结果
• reason from experience根据经验推断
• reason sb into说服某人(做)…
• reason sb into accepting the suggestion说服某人接受建议
• reason sb into consent说得某人表示同意
• reason sb into going away说服某人离开
• reason on subject研究课题
• reason with同某人争辩
• reason with a person同某人讲道理

• Ordinary life..has saved many a man's reason.

  出自：G. Greene

• She reasoned carefully with herself whether..to go away..or to fall flop under Ernest's nose.

  出自：A. P. Herbert

reason, cause, excuse, grounds

这组词都有“理由,原因”的意思。其区别在于:cause指造成一种事实或现象的比较直接的“原因,根源,起因”,它表示的原因是指导致某种结果的客观条件、情况、事件、力量等; reason强调“推理”,指对于某个情况或看法从逻辑推理上引出结论的“理由”; excuse指为了避免责任而设法辩解过错或设法使之显得轻微,指找出的“理由,原因”或“借口”; grounds指一种有根据的“理由”,有时可译作“原因”。例如:

Give your reason for changing the plan.把你改变计划的理由讲一下。

He is always late, and always has an excuse.他总是迟到,而且总有借口。

I have not much grounds for believing the information.我没有充分的依据去相信这个消息。

下面两个句子的意思相同：

There is every reason why you should be displeased.

There is every reason for your being dis- pleased.

你完全有理由不高兴。

下面两个句子的意思不同：

He did it in reason.

他做这事在理。

He did it with reason.

他做这事有理。

reason with, with reason

这两个短语的用法和意思不同：reason with是动词+介词型短语,后接“人”,意思是“同…争辩”; with reason是介词+名词型短语,表示“合理,有理由”,在句中作状语。

argue，quarrel，debate，dispute，discuss，reason

这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。

argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。

quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。

debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。

dispute侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味。

discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。

reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。

cause，reason，excuse

这些名词均有“原因”之意。

cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事有因果关系。

reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。

excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。

think，deliberate，meditate，muse，reason，reflect，speculate

这些动词均有“思考、判断、思索”之意。

think一般用词，指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。不着重结论是否正确，见解是否有用。

deliberate指缓慢、按部就班地作仔细而认真的思考或判断。

meditate语气较强，指认真地长时间集中精力进行思考。

muse通常指漫无目的地猜想。

reason指根据资料、证据或事实进行推断，作出结论或判断的逻辑思维活动。

reflect指回想或回顾，侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题，尤指对已发生事情的思索。

speculate指推论过程，隐含在证据不足的基础上作出推测或设想。