reason的过去分词

1. 原因，理由，缘故
2. 理性，理智，情理，明智，智慧，合理
3. 道理
4. 动机
5. 判断力
6. 推理
7. 正常心智，正常神智
8. 前提
9. 正常的思想，健全的思想
10. 健全的议论
11. 常识

1. 推论，推理，推究，推断
2. 辩论，讨论，论证，论究，论断，争辩
3. 劝说，说服，规劝
4. 向...解释，和某人讲道理
5. 预料
6. 思考，通过思考想出对策
7. 理解
8. 评理，与...评理

1.原因；理由；动机
Thereason for something is a fact or situation which explains why it happens or what causes it to happen.

e.g. There is areason for every important thing that happens...
每件重要事情的发生都有原因。
e.g. Who would have areason to want to kill her?
谁会有杀她的动机呢？

2.理由；确凿的证据
If you say that you havereason to believe something orto have a particular emotion, you mean that you have evidence for your belief or there is a definite cause of your feeling.

reason的反义词

e.g. They hadreason to believe there could be trouble...
他们有理由相信可能会遇到麻烦。
e.g. He had everyreason to be upset...
他完全有理由生气。

3.理性;理智
The ability that people have to think and to make sensible judgments can be referred to asreason .

e.g. ...a conflict between emotion andreason...
情感和理智的冲突
e.g. Mike is my voice ofreason. He thinks logically and points out where I'm going wrong.
迈克帮我保持理智。他的思维很有逻辑性，可以指出我的错误。

4.推理;推论;推断
If youreason that something is true, you decide that it is true after thinking carefully about all the facts.

e.g. I reasoned that changing my diet would lower my cholesterol level...
我推断改变自己的饮食可以降低我的胆固醇水平。
e.g. 'Listen,' I reasoned, 'it doesn't take a genius to figure out what Adam's up to.'
“听着，”我分析道，“要弄清楚亚当想要干什么很容易。”

5.（常用来暗指不赞成某人的所作所为）只有自己知道为什么，出于自身的理由
If you do not know why someone did something, you can say that they did itfor reasons best known to themselves. You usually use this expression when you do not agree with what they did.

e.g. For reasons best known to himself, Algie changed his name.
不知是出于什么原因，阿尔吉改了名字。

6.因为；由于；由…引起；以…为理由
If one thing happensby reason of another, it happens because of it.

e.g. The boss retains enormous influence byreason of his position...
老板由于自身的地位而一直有极大的影响力。
e.g. He pleaded innocent byreason of insanity.
他以精神不健全为由申辩无罪。

7.听从劝告;理智行事
If you try to make someonelisten to reason, you try to persuade them to listen to sensible arguments and be influenced by them.

e.g. The company's top executives had refused to listen toreason.
公司的高层管理人员拒绝理智行事。

8.无缘无故；莫名其妙；没有理由
If you say that something happened or was donefor no reason ,for no good reason, orfor no reason at all, you mean that there was no obvious reason why it happened or was done.

reason是什么意思

e.g. The guards, he said, would punch them for noreason...
他说警卫会无缘无故殴打他们。
e.g. For noreason at all the two men started to laugh.
两个人莫名其妙地开始大笑。

9.活着的理由；生存的原因
If a person or thing is someone'sreason for living or theirreason for being, they are the most important thing in that person's life.

e.g. Chloe is myreason for living.
克洛艾是我活着的理由。

10.不知为何;不知什么原因
If you say that something happened or is truefor some reason, you mean that you know it happened or is true, but you do not know why.

e.g. For somereason, the curtains were shut...
不知什么原因，窗帘拉着。
e.g. For some inexplicablereason she was attracted to Patrick.
因为某些无法解释的原因，她被帕特里克所吸引。

11.正当的;合乎情理的;理智范围内的
If you say that you will do anythingwithin reason, you mean that you will do anything that is fair or reasonable and not too extreme.

e.g. I will take any job that comes along, withinreason...
我会接受任何给我的工作，只要是正当的。
e.g. It means working, withinreason, for whatever time is necessary.
这意味着在合理的范围内花费所有必要的时间工作。

12. rhyme orreason -> see rhyme
toreason -> see
it stands toreason -> see stand

相关词组：reason with

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2. 原因,理由：我有时候惊讶于他们这种不问原因的信仰,同时也惊讶我们自己为理性的驯服:没有理由已经成为我们没有信仰的基本原因,理由(reason)已经成为我们信任与信仰的前提.

beyond all reason

不合理的,不理智的 not reasonable; not acceptable

for reason

由于…的原因 due to sth

lose reason

失去理智,发狂,发疯 drive sb mad

reason for

(某事)的理由 the cause of an event or situation

see reason

明白道理 understand reason

within reason

合乎情理 within reasonable limits

reason against (v.+prep.)

通过说理来反对…; 据理反驳… oppose sth, usually by thoughtful argument
reason against sth

The lawyer reasoned against any changes being made in the law.

那位律师摆出道理,反对对法律的任何修改。

reason from (v.+prep.)

根据…作出判断 make a judgment based on sth such as an idea
reason from sth

The employer reasoned from his opinion of the workers and decided to increase their pay.

雇主根据其对工人的评价来决定提高他们的工资。

reason from sth that-clause

I reasoned from his silence that he was unhappy.

我从他的沉默中判断他不高兴。

reason into (v.+prep.)

以理劝说使之相信或使之做某事 persuade sb by thoughtful argument to believe sth or start doing sth
reason sb/oneself into sth/v-ing

See if you can reason the members into agreement with each other.

看看你是否能劝会员们取得一致的意见。

You can easily reason yourself into even greater fear if you always think about the worst possibilities.

如果你总是考虑最坏的可能性,你就会使你自己更加害怕。

Let me try to reason him into joining us.

让我想办法说服他加入到我们当中来。

After some hours of discussion I managed to reason him into adopting a more conciliatory attitude.

经过几个小时讨论以后,我终于说服他采取比较和解的态度。

This is something he can be reasoned into, given time.

如果有时间,这件事是可以劝他接受的。

No one can be reasoned into accepting an idea that his feelings oppose.

无法说服任何人去接受自己感情上接受不了的观点。

reason out (v.+adv.)

通过推理得出结论 find an answer to sth by thinking of all possible arguments
reason sth ⇔ out

The solution is there if you care to reason it out.

只要你愿意把它琢磨透,解决问题的办法就不难找到。

He reasoned the problem out and came to a conclusion.

他推想问题并得出结论。

reason out that/wh-clause

The workers have reasoned out that the real power is in their own hands.

工人们通过推理懂得真正的权力是在他们自己手中。

We would not reason out where we were, because of the mist.

因为天有雾,我们当时不能推断出我们所在的位置。

reason out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

以理说服,使其放弃 persuade sb against sth or doing sth by thoughtful argument
reason sb out of sth/v-ing

How can you reason her out of fears that she has had all her life?

你怎样才能劝说她消除她一生中的恐惧呢?

Can't you reason the boy out of such stupid behaviour?

你难道不能说服这孩子别做这种蠢事吗?

Try to reason him out of that idea.

试一试劝他放弃那种念头。

It is you who can reason him out of his prejudice.

只有你才能劝他消除偏见。

Father must be reasoned out of driving home in such dangerous conditions.

必须以理来说服父亲不要在如此危险的情况下开车回家。

reason with (v.+prep.)

跟…讲道理,以理规劝… try to persuade usually sb, by fair argument
reason with sb

You should reason with the child instead of just telling him to obey.

你应该同孩子讲清道理,不要只叫他听话。

The teacher tried to reason with the boy but he refused to listen; children like that can often not be reasoned with.

老师想用道理来规劝这孩子,但是他不听,像他那样的孩子常常是不可理喻的。

There's no reasoning with that woman.

那个女人简直不可理喻。

There was no use reasoning with him.

跟他讲道理毫无效果。

Reasoning with him was useless.

与他讲道理没有用。

I reasoned with her for hours about the danger, but she would not change her mind.

我跟她争辩了几个小时,想让她认识到危险性,但她就是不听。

• Ordinary life..has saved many a man's reason.

  出自：G. Greene

• She reasoned carefully with herself whether..to go away..or to fall flop under Ernest's nose.

  出自：A. P. Herbert

1. reason用于事情可指“理由,原因,道理,情理”,用于人可指“理智,理性,思维能力,推理能力”。
2. reason后常可接动词不定式或for引导的短语或从句作定语,引导从句的why在口语中常省略。
3. reason作主语时,可接that引导的从句作表语。

1. reason的基本意思是根据事实作出判断或推理,强调连续的逻辑思考,以某个假设的前提、某个确定的数据或证据开始,作出推论。引申可指“争辩”。
2. reason既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,通常接that从句作宾语。
3. reason可接介词into表示“说服某人做某事”; 接out of表示“说服某人放弃某事”; 接out表示“推断出”; 接with表示“说服,规劝”。