for近义词

1. 因为，由于
2. 代表
3. 向，往
4. 为了
5. 对于
6. 支持
7. 关于
8. 为得到
9. 在
10. 倾向于
11. 作为
12. 给
13. 达
14. 计
15. 赞成
16. 对
17. 供
18. 拥护

1. 因为，由于， 鉴于…，由于…的缘故
2. 既然

1. =free on rail 【商】火车上交货（价格）

1. 论据，理由

1. (表示时间)在(某一特定时间); 在…时节; 持续达 at the time of; on the occasion of
2. (表示方向)向,朝,开往 toward, so as to reach
3. (表示对象)替,帮,给,为…作准备,对,对于,对…来说,在…一方 intended to belong to or be given to; as regards its or in regard to
4. (表示原因)因为,由于,作为…的结果 as the result of
5. (表示比较)考虑到,与…相比 considering; considered as
6. (表示距离)延续达,计有 shows distance
7. (表示结果)当作,作为,作为…的部分,就…的条件而言 as being or as part of
8. (表示目的)为了…,适用于 shows purpose
9. (表示态度)支持,赞同,想要 in favor of; in support of; in agreement with
10. (表示比率)按…比例,以…价格,第…次 shows payment, price, or amount
11. (表示让步)尽管,虽然 even though
12. (表示替代)取代,以…身份,意味着 instead of; so as to help

1. 因为,由于 because

1.(表示对象)为了，给，对于
If something isfor someone, they are intended to have it or benefit from it.

e.g. Isn't that enoughfor you?...
那对你来说不够吗？
e.g. I have some free advicefor you.
我可以为你提供免费咨询。

2.受雇于
If you work or do a jobfor someone, you are employed by them.

e.g. I knew he workedfor a security firm...
我知道他在一家保安公司工作。
e.g. Have you had any experience writingfor radio?
你有给电台写稿子的经验吗？

3.代表(群体或组织)
If you speak or actfor a particular group or organization, you represent them.

e.g. She appears nightly on the television news, speakingfor the State Department.
她作为国务院的发言人，每晚都会出现在电视新闻中。
e.g. ...the spokesmanfor the Democrats.
民主党发言人

4.帮助;为了
If someone does somethingfor you, they do it so that you do not have to do it.

e.g. If your pharmacy doesn't stock the product you want, have them order itfor you...
如果药店没有你想要的药品，让他们为你订购。
e.g. I hold a shop door openfor an old person...
我帮一位老人把住店门。

5.替…(感到);为…(感到)
If you feel a particular emotionfor someone, you feel it on their behalf.

e.g. This is the best thing you've ever done – I am so happyfor you!...
这是你做得最棒的一件事——我为你感到高兴！
e.g. He felt a great sadnessfor this little girl.
他为这个小女孩深感悲哀。

6.(表示情感的对象)对
If you feel a particular emotionfor someone or something, they are the object of that emotion, and you feel it when you think about them.

e.g. John, I'm sorryfor Steve, but I think you've made the right decisions...
约翰，我为史蒂夫感到难过，但是我想你的决定是正确的。
e.g. Mack felt a pitiless contemptfor her.
麦克对她没有同情，只有鄙夷。

7.供…之用;为…所需
You usefor after words such as 'time', 'space', 'money', or 'energy' when you say how much there is or whether there is enough of it in order to be able to do or use a particular thing.

e.g. Many new trains have spacefor wheelchair users...
许多新型列车为坐轮椅者留有空间。
e.g. It would take three to six hoursfor a round trip...
往返行程需要 3 到 6 个小时。

8.供(销售、租用等)
If something isfor sale, hire, or use, it is available to be sold, hired, or used.

for是什么意思

e.g. ...fishmongers displaying freshwater fishfor sale...
摆摊卖淡水鱼的鱼贩
e.g. Skis are availablefor hire on a daily basis.
雪橇可以按天租用。

9.(表示用途或目的)为了，用来
You usefor when you state or explain the purpose of an object, action, or activity.

e.g. ...drug users who use unsterile equipmentfor injections of drugs...
使用未经消毒的注射器注射毒品的吸毒者
e.g. The knifefor cutting sausage was sitting in the sink.
切香肠用的刀放在水槽里。

10.(置于名词后)因为，由于
You usefor after nouns expressing reason or cause.

e.g. He's soon to make a speech in parliament explaining his reasonsfor going...
他很快要在议会发表讲话，说明他辞职的原因。
e.g. The county hospital could find no physical causefor Sumner's problems...
关于萨姆纳的问题，县医院查不出任何生理上的原因。

11.(引导从句)因为，为了
You can usefor to introduce a clause which gives the reason why you made the statement in the main clause.

e.g. He had a great desire to have a home of his ownfor he had always lived with my grandmother.
他强烈渴望拥有一个属于自己的家，因为他一直和我祖母住在一起。

12.因为;以…为原因
You can usefor to introduce the cause of the fact that you have just mentioned.

e.g. ...doing jobs that others turn downfor lack of skill...
做别人不愿意做的没有技术含量的工作
e.g. They cannot sleepfor hunger.
他们饿得睡不着。

13.(用于条件句中)如果不是为了，要不是
For is used in conditional sentences, in expressions such as 'if not for' and 'were it not for', to introduce the only thing which prevents the main part of the sentence from being true.

e.g. If notfor John, Brian wouldn't have learned the truth...
要不是因为约翰，布赖恩也不可能知道真相。
e.g. The earth would be a frozen ball if it were notfor the radiant heat of the sun...
如果没有太阳辐射的热量，地球就会变成一个冰球。

14.(表示时间)持续
You usefor to say how long something lasts or continues.

for的解释

e.g. The toaster remained onfor more than an hour...
烤面包机持续开了一个多小时。
e.g. For a few minutes she sat on her bed watching the clock...
她坐在床上盯着时钟看了几分钟。

15.(表示距离)延伸
You usefor to say how far something extends.

e.g. We drove onfor a few miles...
我们继续往前开了几公里。
e.g. Great clouds of black smoke were risingfor several hundred feet or so.
大片的黑色烟云升至大约几百英尺的空中。

16.花费;以…的价钱
If something is bought, sold, or donefor a particular amount of money, that amount of money is its price.

e.g. We got the bus back to Tangefor 30 cents...
我们花了 30 美分坐公共汽车回到坦格。
e.g. The Martins sold their housefor about 1.4 million pounds...
马丁夫妇把他们的房子卖了 140 万英镑。

17.在(指定的时间)
If something is plannedfor a particular time, it is planned to happen then.

e.g. ...the Welsh Boat Show, plannedfor July 30–August 1...
预定于 7 月 30 日至 8 月 1 日期间举办的威尔士船展
e.g. Marks & Spencer will be unveiling its latest fashionsfor autumn and winter...
玛莎百货的最新款秋冬季时装即将亮相。

18.在，为了(某个场合)
If you do somethingfor a particular occasion, you do it on that occasion or to celebrate that occasion.

e.g. He asked his daughter what she would likefor her birthday...
他问女儿过生日想要什么。
e.g. I'll be homefor Christmas.
我会回家过圣诞节。

19.去;前往
If you leavefor a particular place or if you take a bus, train, plane, or boatfor a place, you are going there.

e.g. They would be leavingfor Rio early the next morning.
他们第二天一早要去里约。

20.对…来说
You usefor when you make a statement about something in order to say how it affects or relates to someone, or what their attitude to it is.

for

e.g. What mattersfor most scientists is money and facilities...
对多数科学家来说，资金和设备是至关重要的。
e.g. For her, books were as necessary to life as bread...
对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。

21.(用于形容词、名词和动词短语后，引出其后动词不定式的主语)
After some adjective, noun, and verb phrases, you usefor to introduce the subject of the action indicated by the following infinitive verb.

e.g. It might be possiblefor a single woman to be accepted as a foster parent...
有可能会接受单身女子作为领养人。
e.g. I had made arrangementsfor my affairs to be dealt with by one of my children...
我已经安排我的一个孩子处理我的事务。

22.就…而言(表示相对来说不寻常)
You usefor when you say that an aspect of something or someone is surprising in relation to other aspects of them.

for的近义词

e.g. He was tallfor an eight-year-old...
对一个 8 岁的孩子而言，他长得很高。
e.g. He had too much moneyfor a young man.
对于一个年轻人来说，他太有钱了。

23.愿意做;打算从事;想要
If you say that you arefor a particular activity, you mean that this is what you want or intend to do.

e.g. Right, who'sfor a toasted sandwich then?...
好吧，谁想要吐司三明治？
e.g. 'What'll it be?' Paul said. —'I'mfor halibut.'
“要吃什么？”保罗说。——“我要吃大比目鱼。”

24.为…喜欢;对…适合
If you say that something isnotfor you, you mean that you do not enjoy it or that it is not suitable for you.

for在线翻译

e.g. Wendy decided the sport was notfor her...
温迪认定这项运动不适合她。
e.g. Notfor me the settled life...
安定的生活并不适合我。

25.(表示负有责任或享有权利)由…
If it isfor youto do something, it is your responsibility or right to do it.

e.g. I wish you would come back to Washington with us, but that'sfor you to decide...
我希望你能和我们一起回华盛顿，但是这由你决定。
e.g. It is notfor me to arrange such matters.
我无权安排这些事情。

26.支持;同意
If you arefor something, you agree with it or support it.

e.g. Are youfor or against public transport?...
你是支持还是反对公共交通？
e.g. I'mfor a government that the people respect and that respects the people...
我拥护一个受到人民尊重并且尊重人民的政府。

27.(用于 argue, case, evidence, vote 等词后，引出所支持或被证明之事)
You usefor after words such as 'argue', 'case', 'evidence', or 'vote' in order to introduce the thing that is being supported or proved.

e.g. Another union has votedfor industrial action in support of a pay claim...
另一个工会已经投票赞成采取要求加薪的劳工行动。
e.g. The casefor nuclear power is impressive...
这个支持核能的案例令人印象深刻。

28.(置于某些名词、形容词或动词后，引出更多信息或与某性质、事物或行为相关的事物)
For is the preposition that is used after some nouns, adjectives, or verbs in order to introduce more information or to indicate what a quality, thing, or action relates to.

e.g. Reduced-calorie cheese is a great substitutefor cream cheese...
低卡路里干酪是奶油干酪的极佳替代品。
e.g. Car park owners should be legally responsiblefor protecting vehicles...
停车场场主有保护停放车辆的法律责任。

29.以…命名
To be namedfor someone means to be given the same name as them.

e.g. The Brady Bill is namedfor former White House Press Secretary James Brady...
布雷迪法案是以前白宫新闻秘书詹姆斯·布雷迪的名字命名的。
e.g. Ayer started N. W. Ayer & Son in 1869, naming the firmfor his father.
艾尔在1869 年成立了 N. W. 艾尔父子公司，公司以他父亲的名字命名。

30.(与 every 连用，引出比率)每…(就有…)
You usefor with 'every' when you are stating a ratio, to introduce one of the things in the ratio.

e.g. For every farm job that is lost, two or three other jobs in the area are put at risk...
在该地区每有一个农民失去工作，另外两到三个从事其他工作的人就会面临失业的危险。
e.g. Where there had been one divorcefor every 100 marriages before the war, now there were five.
战前每100对夫妇中有一对离婚，现在则是 5 对。

31.(用于比较)每镑对每镑/每英里对每英里
You can usefor in expressions such aspound for pound ormile for mile when you are making comparisons between the values or qualities of different things.

e.g. ...the Antarctic, milefor mile one of the planet's most lifeless areas...
南极洲的每一寸土地和世界上其他地方相比都是最荒芜的
e.g. He insists any tax cut be matched dollar-for-dollar with cuts in spending.
他坚持每一项减税都要和支出削减一一对应。

32.(意思)相当于，等于
If a word or expression has the same meaning as another word or expression, you can say that the first one is another word or expressionfor the second one.

e.g. The technical termfor sunburn is erythema...
晒斑的专业术语是红斑。
e.g. Cancer is derived from the Greek wordfor crab, karkinos.
cancer 这个词派生自希腊语中表示螃蟹的 karkinos 一词

33.(引出可在其他地方找到的信息)至于，对于
You usefor in a piece of writing when you mention information which will be found somewhere else.

for是什么意思

e.g. For further information on the life of William James Sidis, see Amy Wallace, 'The Prodigy'.
想了解关于威廉·詹姆斯·西迪斯生平的更多信息，请参阅埃米·华莱士所著《神童》。

34.(尽管有不同意见或实际困难)完全赞成,坚信
If you say that you areall for doing something, you agree or strongly believe that it should be done, but you are also often suggesting that other people disagree with you or that there are practical difficulties.

for

e.g. I am allfor cutting carbon dioxide emissions, but that would be much more easily achieved by giving subsidies to windpower, than with nuclear power...
我完全赞成减少二氧化碳的排放，但是，相比发展核能，对发展风能提供补贴更容易实现这一目标。
e.g. He is allfor players earning what they can while they are in the game...
他完全赞成现役运动员尽可能多赚钱。

35.会惹麻烦;要闯祸
If youare in for it or, in British English, if youare for it, you are likely to get into trouble because of something you have done.

for

36.首次/最后一次
You use expressions such asfor the first time andfor the last time when you are talking about how often something has happened before.

for在线翻译

e.g. He was marriedfor the second time, this time to a Belgian...
他第二次结婚，这一次是和一个比利时人。
e.g. For the first time in my career, I was failing.
我职业生涯中第一次经历失败。

37. butfor -> see but
for all -> see all

• A fear not exactly of James but of something that James stood for.

  出自：I. Murdoch

退货

A：Here’s (a receipt/ a voucher/ check)for store credit.
这是商店退货单的（收据/凭证/单据）。

B：Great. Thanks.
好的，谢谢。

兜风

for

B：Want to gofor a (ride/ drive/ spin)?
想出去兜兜风吗？

for的翻译

A：Sure.
当然。

还礼

A：Thank youfor everything.
感谢您做的一切。

for的近义词

B：You’re quite welcome.
不客气。

for, after, at, by, from, over, with, through

这两个词都可表示“按照”“根据”“依照”“依从”。其区别在于:

1.at多接抽象名词; 而by多接具体名词。

2.这两个词都有“按…计算”的意思,不过by用于英式英语; at用于美式英语。

for, after, despite, notwithstanding, with

这几个词均可表示“让步”。after表示“让步”时在大多数情况下要和all连用,意思是“经过一切…之后,仍然…”; despite和in spite of具有相同的意思,但despite是正式用语,且语气较强; for表示“让步”时,其意思和用法与with基本相同,表示有保留的或未起作用的理由、原因,有“虽然…还是…”“尽管…仍然…”的意思,它们一般用于口语中,而且都必须和all连用,出现在句首; notwithstanding是正式用语,表示“让步”的语气较弱,其宾语往往是表示难度较小的障碍的名词,它引导的短语可以置于句首,亦可置于句中或句末,有时还可置于它引导的短语之后。

for, against, on, with

这四个介词均可表示“对…的态度”。其区别是：

against指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取对立的态度,意思是“反对”“与…对抗”; for指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取合作一致的态度,意思是“支持”“赞成”; on常与side连用,表示“站在…一边”; with常指在观点或主张上与某人采取一致的态度,意思是“与…一致”“与…站在一边”,但有时也可指“与…对抗”“站在…的对立面”。

for, against

这两个介词均可表示目的,意思是“为了…作出准备”。其区别是：

against常指为了防备突如其来的或有迹象表明可能会发生的事情而不得不采取防范措施,带有被动的抗拒和自卫的含意; for则常指为了预防一般性的或常规性的情况而作出必要的准备,带有主动的、有组织、有准备的含意。

for, ago

这两个词都表示时间。但含义不同:ago说明某事发生在过去的某一时间,而for则指动作或状态延续了多长时间。试比较：

The old woman died two days ago.

那老太太两天前去世了。

The old woman was ill for three years before she died.

那老太太病了三年后,去世了。

for, as

这两个词均可作“作为；当作；用作”解,一般情况下可以互换。但as表示资格，而for表示用途。例如：

She was respected as a teacher.

作为一名教师，她受到尊敬。

She won't do for a teacher.

她做教师不行。

另外，在regard,think of,treat等动词之后一般用as,不用for。

for, before

这两个词都可表示时间，但before可用于肯定句和否定句，表示将来的一个时间点；而for只用于否定句，表示将来的一个时间段。例如：

The sun will not rise before six o'clock.

太阳在六点钟前不会升起。

The sun will not rise for an hour.

太阳在一个小时之内不会升起。

for, during

这两个介词都可表示时间段。

1.during表示什么事情发生在什么时间,其后必须带有限定成分的时间词组; for表示什么事情持续了多长时间,其后的时间词组可以是限定的,也可以是非限定的。

2.during可以与延续性动词连用,也可以与瞬间动词连用; for除了表示目的以外,一般不可以与瞬间动词连用。

for, in

for和in都可表示时间。

1.for表示一整段时间,其动作或状态由这段时间的开始持续到这段时间的终了,因此for本身就有“持续”的含意; 而in只是划定一个时间界限,而其动作或状态只局限在这个范围之内,但不一定贯穿始终。

2.表示将来的一个时期,在肯定句中用in; 但在否定句中只能用for。

for, since

这两个词都可以和表示时间的词语连用。一般说来, for后接一段时间(累计时间),用以说明某事一直进行了多长时间; 而since后接某一时间(过去的一个时间点),用以表示某件事开始的时间。

for, to

这两个介词均可与位移动词连用,表示动作的运动方向。

1.for往往与be bound, be booked, be destined, depart, embark, head, leave, make, set, set off, set out, start, steer等动词连用; to往往与come, drive, fly, get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, travel, walk等动词连用。

2.for往往含有“向前方的目标运动”的意思; 而to则含有“向最终目标运动”的意思。试比较:

They sailed for Guangzhou.

他们开船驶向广州。

They sailed to Guangzhou.

他们开船驶至广州。

for, as, because, since

这四个词都可以作连词引导一个表示原因的状语从句。其区别是：

1.because是从属连词,引导的原因状语从句指的是自然、直接的原因,主句表示必然的因果关系,而原因构成句子的主要部分,是句子的重点。另外,because引导的从句多放在句末,但有时也可放在句首,这种情况往往是为了强调。

2.如果原因很明显或已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since,since比as更正式一些,这两个词都为从属连词,常译为“由于,既然”,语气比because轻。as和since引导的句子多放在整个句子的开头,偶尔它们引导的(特别是since引导的)句子也可以放在后面。since作为理由有“不好”或“勉强”的含意;而as只将既成事实作为理由,并不含有“不好”或“勉强”的意味。

3.for是并列连词,引导的是并列从句,表示原因的语气很弱,一般是对结果作推断性的补充说明或解释,不表示直接原因。for较正式,很少用于口语,一般用于书面语,前面一般多用逗号。

as，because，for，since

这些连词均含有“因为”之意。

as从属连词，语意较because, since弱，着重在主句，所表示的原因或理由是“附带的”。

because从属连词，语意强，着重直接的原因或理由，所引出的从句是全句的重心，用以回答why提出的问题。

for并列连词，语气较弱，所引出的句子一般放在后面，表示附带说明的理由或推断理由。

since语意比because弱，但比as强，一般用于表示“由于大家已知的事实”。

during，for

这两个介词都有“在……期”之意。

during

for指特定的某一段时间，侧重事件持续时间的总长度。