subway n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁 elevator n. 电梯;升降机 [ˈeliveitə] petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gas)[ˈpetrəl] gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气
official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 [əˈfiʃəl]n.官员;要员;高级职员 a bank/company/court/government official officer n.军官 voyage n. 航行;航海 [ˈvɔiidʒ] voyager n.航海家
conquer vt. 征服;占领 [ˈkɔŋkə] conqueror n.征服者;占领者 because of 因为;由于
native adj. 本国的;本地的;土产的;原产的(be native to)
n. 【C】本地人;本国人 [ˈneitiv] a native of Beijing come up 走近;上来;提出
(1)走近;走到跟前 He came up to me and asked for a light(借火). (2)(太阳,月亮)升起;长出地;发芽Look! The grass is coming up! (3)被谈到;被提到Your name came up in our conversation once or twice. come up 作“被提到”讲时为不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态(不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态)它用于下列两种结构
sb. come up with sth. /sth. come up
达到(标准等) come about 发生 come across偶遇 走过来;顺便来访 come to达到;共计 出现;(真相)大白;出版;开花
The magazine comes out once a month.
apartment n. 【C】<美> 公寓住宅; 单元住宅 [əˈpɑ:tmənt]
actually adv. 实际上;事实上 [ˈæktʃu:əli:]
实际应用中①表示事实与想法不一致而感到惊奇时,意为“居然,竟然” It was actually quite fun.②礼貌地纠正他人时,意为“实际上;事实上” ③用于引起别人注意或转换话题时。意为“说实在的” actual adj.真实的;实际的 actuality n.真实;实际 AD 公元
base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础(具体的) [beis] base…on/upon… be based on/upon
basic adj.基本的;基础的 basis n.基础(抽象的)【usually sing.】(pl. bases) at present 现在;目前 [ˈprezənt]
for the present 暂时 in the present 当前;目前
present adj. 目前的;现在的;出席的;[语法学]现在时的 n. 现在;礼物;瞄准
vt. 提出;出现;介绍;赠送
present sth.to sb. present sb.with sth. present sb.to sb.
gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的 [ˈɡrædjuəl]
gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
Danish n. 丹麦语 [ˈdeinɪʃ]adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的 enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善 [inˈritʃ]
vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量【C】;词表[vəˈkæbjuləri] have a wide/limited vocabulary make (good/full) use of 利用;使用 spelling [ˈspelɪŋ] n. 拼写;拼法
latter adj. 较后的;后半的; (两者中)后者的 [ˈlætə]n.(刚提及的两者中)
后者;(系列中)最后一位,末位
the former…,the latter… fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的 [ˈflu:ənt] fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地 fluency n.流利;流畅
come up to come over come out identity n. 本身;本体;身份 [aiˈdentiti] (1)【C,U】身份,本身,本体
identity card 身份证 identity certificate[səˈtɪfɪkət]身份证明 (2)【U】相同,一致,同一性
identity with sb./sth. 与…相同/一致 identity between A and B A和B间的一致性 There is a close identity between fans and their team.
identify v.确认,认出,鉴定 identical adj.同一的,完全相同的 identically adv. identification n.确认,确定,鉴定 Singapore n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)
Malaysia n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家); 马来群岛 [məˈleiʃə] such as 例如……;像这种的 namely和that is 表示列举出全部
I have three good friends,that is ,John,Jack and Tom 1)尤其;特别;格外 The car is quite small, especially if you have children. 2)专门;特地 I made it especially for you.
3)十分;非常 I wasn’t feeling especially happy that day. frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的 [ˈfri:kwənt]
frequently adv. 常常;频繁地frequency n.频繁性;频率 usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法 [ˈju:zidʒ,ˈjuːsɪdʒ]
command n. 命令;指令;掌握;运用力 vt.命令;指挥 [kəˈmɑ:nd] have a good command of under sb’s command=be in command of sb. command sb. to do sth. command that … (should)do request n.【C,U】 & vt. 请求;要求[riˈkwest]
We should make a request for help.
vt. ~+n./pron. ~+n./pron.+to do ~sth. from/of sb. ~that-clause dialect n. 方言 [ˈdaiəlekt]
midwestern adj. 中西部的,有中西部特性的 [ˈmidˈwestən]
expression n. 词语;表示;表达 [iksˈpreʃən] ①【C】a word or a phrase
②【C】a look on a person’s face that shows their thoughts or feelings an expression of amazement/disbelief/horror [ˈhɒrə(r)]
③【C,U】things that people say, write or do in order to show their feelings,
opinions and ideas 表示;表露 beyond expression 无法形容;无法表达
富于表情的,有表现力的 表现主义
African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的 n.[ˈæfrɪkən] Africa n.非洲
Spanish adj. 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的 n.西班牙人;西班牙语[ˈspænɪʃ] Spain n.西班牙
play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与 eastern adj. 东方的;东部的
southeastern adj. 东南方的;来自东南的 northwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的 recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认 [ˈrekəɡnaiz]
recognize sb./sth. to be= recognize sb./sth. as ~that-clause 承认…是… recognizable adj.容易认出的 recognition n.认出;认识;识别 lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)[ˈlɔri] accent n. 口音;腔调;重音 [ˈæksənt] catfish n. 鲶鱼
lightning n. 闪电 [ˈlaitniŋ]
straight adv. 直接;挺直 adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的 [streit] cab n. 出租车
especially adv.
((( express v. expressive adj. expressionism n.block n. 街区;块;木块;石块 [blɔk]
①【C】街区;一段街区n.②【C】(方形平面的)大块;立方体 a block of rock/store/ice/wood
③【C】阻塞物;障碍;妨碍(常sing.,相当于obstacle[ˈɒbstəkl]) ④vt.堵塞;阻塞;阻碍;妨碍 笔记积累
1.more than one +n.(单)+谓语(单)2.more than +adj. =very
3.more than +n. 不仅仅 Both of them are more than schoolmates.They are close friends.
4.more…than…与其说…不如说She was more shy than nervous then. 5.even if与even though在意义上略有差异。前者侧重于指所说的情
况不确定,有假设的意味。后者强调一种既定的事实。 6.language learning strategies [ˈstrætədʒi] 7.believe it or not
8.enlarge one’s vocabulary
9.have an advantage over…比…有优势
.…,the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who can’t. 10.There is no such thing as +名词 没有像…这样的事 There is no such thing as failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)].
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